[Editor’s note]Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the Charter of Colleges and Universities505035_5042《w88 casinoArticles of Association formally approved, marking that w88 casino has made significant progress in the construction of a modern university system. "Articles of Association of the w88 casino" is1951The first charter since the founding of w88 casino is the guide for the w88 casino to carry out w88 casino-running activities“General Charter”. w88 casino No.11Party Committee No.55797_58412015Year3month116058_6065
President Shi Jianjun interprets the "Articles of Association of the w88 casino"
In order to enable teachers and students to better understand the background, drafting process, main contents and characteristics of the Charter of the w88 casino (hereinafter referred to as the Charter), the reporter conducted an exclusive interview with President Shi Jianjun and conducted an in-depth interpretation of the Charter.
Reporter:Under what background was the formulation of the Charter initiated?
Principal Shi Jianjun: The general background for formulating the Charter is the rule of law proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Ruling the country according to law is a comprehensive and systematic project. A university is a legal person organization and a cell of society. Of course, it should be governed and run in accordance with the law.
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If universities want to strengthen independent management according to law and achieve scientific development, they must govern the w88 casino according to law. The university charter is a general institutional system for the establishment, governance and management of the university. It stipulates the responsibility system of the president under the leadership of the party committee, the management and use of the administrative power of the university president. It also stipulates the use and management of the rights of professors, the use of the democratic rights of faculty, staff and students to participate in and supervise democratically. It is an important part of w88 casino management. The Charter covers the management of teachers and students, and clarifies responsibilities, rights and obligations.
The "Articles of Association" regulates the orderly operation of the institutional system of the entire university, restricts power, regulates power, prevents corruption, and puts power in the cage of the system and the cage of the Articles of Association. The "Articles of Association" can effectively prevent the occurrence of such phenomena as substituting words for law, substituting power for law, and bending the law for personal gain. All systems in the w88 casino have norms and basis, and one person's power cannot be infinitely magnified.
At the same time, the "Charter" also clarifies the rights, responsibilities and obligations of each teacher, student and employee. Within the scope of authorization, you can fully enjoy your academic rights and democratic rights. Therefore, the formulation of the "Charter" is an important step to deepen the internal reform of the w88 casino, especially the ongoing comprehensive reform, promote the connotation development of the w88 casino, improve the structure of the legal person system of colleges and universities, and promote the de-administrative reform of colleges and universities.
Reporter: Why does w88 casino issue a university charter, or what is the significance of the w88 casino spending so much effort in formulating a charter?
Principal Shi Jianjun:The Charter is the charter of a university. The formulation of university charters is a deployment of the "Educational Development Plan Outline". It is a need for colleges and universities to deepen institutional reform and innovation. It is also a link to solve many problems in our talent training mechanism, scientific research and development and social service mechanisms through institutional and mechanism innovation. What is more important is to promote the quality of university development, improve the level of scientific development, and especially enhance the vitality of universities.
In terms of content, the "Articles of Association" is also a legal system, an internal law and regulations. Legal subjects are managers, owners, operators, faculty, students, educators, and educated persons, who enjoy rights and obligations in the university system in accordance with the law. The object is the rights, responsibilities and obligations stipulated in the charter, which are regulated in the form of law. Therefore, the implementation of the charter is in the form of law to protect the legal provisions. The specific content is to regulate the rights, responsibilities and interests, adjust the rights relationships of various stakeholders within the university, and make institutional arrangements based on legal relationships. This includes the relationship between the university and the government, the relationship between the university and the market, the relationship between the university administrators and professors, the relationship between the university and society, and the relationship between the university and its faculty and students, so that everyone can complete their missions and responsibilities in accordance with the university's norms. This is the significance of formulating the "Charter".
Reporter: Could you please talk about the basic framework and main contents of the Charter.
Principal Shi:w88 casino is bigThe text of the academic constitution is divided into a preface and ten chapters. They are: (1) Preface: The main content is the historical evolution of the w88 casino, the w88 casino's educational characteristics and educational vision. (2) General principles: The main contents include the main basis for formulating the charter, the name of the w88 casino, geographical location, affiliation, basic governance structure, w88 casino running goals and w88 casino running form. (3) Main functions: The main contents include the goals and characteristics of w88 casino’s four major functions of talent cultivation, scientific research, social services and cultural inheritance and innovation. (4) Management system and organizational structure: The main content is the design of a governance mechanism for the coordinated development of the four major powers of w88 casino: political party power, administrative power, academic power and democratic power. (5) Teaching, scientific research and management service institutions: The main content is the design and functions of w88 casino’s teaching and scientific research units, management institutions and service institutions. (6) Faculty and staff: The main contents include the appointment standards and appointment system of teachers in w88 casino, the rights and obligations of faculty and staff, and the reward and punishment system. (7) Students: The main content is the rights and obligations enjoyed by students in w88 casino, the reward and punishment system for students, and the design of student autonomous organizations.(8) w88 casino and Society: The main content is the interactive relationship between w88 casino and society, as well as the functions of the Alumni Association.(9) Assets, funds and logistics support: The main contents include the main functions of w88 casino’s asset management system and leadership system, as well as the logistics management and security system. (10) w88 casino logo: The main content is w88 casino’s motto, w88 casino badge, w88 casino song, w88 casino flag and w88 casino anniversary regulations. (11) Supplementary Provisions: The main contents include the issuance and filing of the charter of w88 casino, the procedures for amending the charter, the right to interpret the charter, etc.
In addition, the structure and content are actually a framework. This framework reflects the continuation of several rights. One is the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee, which is the core content. It embodies a basic expression, or scientific expression, of the university institutional system led by the Communist Party of China. Second, it has made a relatively systematic standard on how administrative power is organized and implemented, and also has a normative management and restriction on administrative power. The third is to standardize the academic power of the university. It proposes the distribution of the main academic functions and the regulation of power of the academic committee, degree committee, and talent training committee. It fully or systematically authorizes the talent training work of academic research, degree processing, and teaching management, fully demonstrates the role of professors’ academic power, and embodies the academic freedom and academic spirit of professors’ teaching and teaching scholarship. The fourth is to demonstrate democratic power, which fully reflects the composition of the Teachers' Congress, the Staff Congress, the w88 union and the exercise of democratic power. The majority of faculty, staff and students have the right to know, participate and supervise the w88 casino's major decisions. It regulates the democratic running of the w88 casino and the disclosure of w88 casino affairs. The fifth is the relationship between the w88 casino and society in serving society, including the co-construction of the two departments and the functions of serving local departments, service industries, service enterprises, as well as alumni associations, w88 casino boards, and foundations. Another part is the regulations on logos, so it basically follows such a logical structure. The framework structure is very clear and the content is very rich.
Reporter:The formulation of the "Articles of Association" has gone through a long period of repeated polishing. Can you introduce the process of the birth of the "Articles of Association"?
Principal Shi Jianjun:In accordance with the spirit of relevant documents on the construction of university charters of the Ministry of Education, w88 casino held a joint meeting of the party and government on March 13, 2012, and established a w88 casino charter construction committee. The secretary of the party committee and the principal served as the committee directors, and other w88 casino leaders served as deputy directors. The members were composed of responsible comrades from relevant functional units, as well as relevant It is composed of relevant experts, teachers, students, retirees, and alumni representatives, and the Office of the w88 casino Charter Construction Committee has been established. The committee office is located in the principal's office. The director of the principal's office also serves as the director of the Office of the Charter Construction Committee. At the same time, a work plan for the formulation of w88 casino's charter has been formulated, which marks the official start of the construction of w88 casino's university charter.
For more than two years, the leading group for the construction of the university charter has conducted in-depth research, promoted democracy, and extensively solicited and absorbed opinions and suggestions from all parties. At present, the text of the university charter of w88 casino has been basically formed.
Specifically,The formation of the text of our university charter has mainly gone through the following three stages：
(1) Preliminary research andDraft the text of the charterPhase (April-July 2012).Under the guidance of the w88 casino leadership group, the Office of the w88 casino Charter Construction Committee based on the "Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China", "Regulations on the Work of Grassroots Organizations of Ordinary Colleges and Universities of the Communist Party of China", "Interim Measures for the Charter of Colleges and Universities", as well as the report of the w88 casino's 11th Party Congress, the w88 casino's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" development The planning outline, the implementation methods of the "three important and one" decision-making system of the w88 casino's party and government leadership team, the w88 casino's academic committee, degree evaluation committee, faculty representative conference, w88 casino board of directors, foundation and other relevant documents and regulations, refer to the university charters of Jilin University, China University of Political Science and Law, Nanjing University, Beijing Foreign Studies University and other universities, combined with the actual situation of w88 casino, in2012Year and month3The "Charter of the w88 casino (First Draft)" was drafted and completed.
At the same time, the Charter Construction Office compiled the "Compilation of Study Materials for University Charter Construction" guidance materials, opened a website for university charter discussions, and built a public platform for university charter discussions for members of the Charter Construction Committee, as well as faculty, staff, and students to study and discuss.
(2)Extensive solicitation of opinions and modification and improvement stage (2012Year8month-2014Year9month).The University Charter is not the creation or idea of a few people, but the result of the participation and cooperation of many parties. Therefore, the formulation of the charter text must be interactive from top to bottom, combined with internal and external, brainstorming, fully listening to the opinions and suggestions of experts inside and outside the w88 casino, and giving full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the faculty, staff, and students. Over the past two years, in the process of compiling the text of w88 casino's charter, the w88 casino has carried out top-down and self-organized activities throughout the w88 casinoIn a bottom-up solicitation activity, multiple symposiums at all levels were held to listen to the opinions and suggestions of various colleges and departments of the w88 casino and brainstorm ideas,Based on the opinions and suggestions, the text was modified accordingly, making the drafting of the charter a process for the w88 casino to build consensus and enhance harmony.
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9Month, according to the first batch of Renmin University of China, Southeast University, Donghua University, Shanghai International Studies University, Wuhan University of Technology, Central China Normal University, etc. that were submitted to the Ministry of Education for approval6The text of the charter of a university. w88 casino office has adjusted the text of the charter of the w88 casino and added two chapters including the preface, w88 casino and society, and their content.
10-12In March, the w88 casino held a campus-wide discussion on the university charter. Each unit organizes and actively participates in seminars on the construction of w88 casino's university charter in various forms, further solicits opinions and suggestions from faculty, students, retirees, and alumni, further promotes the construction of w88 casino's university charter, leads and promotes comprehensive reforms within the w88 casino with charter construction, and establishes and improves a modern university system. Based on the opinions and suggestions reported by each unit, the Charter Construction Office made additions and deletions in terms of the definition of traditional w88 casino disciplines, the rights and obligations of faculty and staff, the specific expression of the w88 casino flag, the rights and obligations of students, and the responsibilities of the w88 casino union.
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In the same month, the w88 casino held a double-generation meeting, and the representatives at the meeting conducted a special discussion on the text of the university charter of w88 casino. Based on the opinions and suggestions from the discussion, the Charter Construction Office revised the functions of the committee, talent training goals, and the expression of some sentences.
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528535_28590Based on the opinions and suggestions from the discussion, the Charter Construction Office made revisions to the w88 casino's running form, the powers of the party committee and the principal, the responsibilities of the degree evaluation committee, and the disclosure of w88 casino affairs.
6In March, w88 casino held an alumni association2014In the Board of Directors (enlarged) meeting, the alumni and directors discussed the university charter and put forward opinions and suggestions for text modifications. In the same month, the w88 casino held a theoretical center group study meeting. President Shi Jianjun introduced the development of the w88 casino's university charter and the key contents of the text, and proposed the next key tasks for the construction of the charter.
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During the summer vacation9At the beginning of the month, relevant functional units made in-depth investigations and revised the nature and authority boundaries of the w88 casino party committee, the composition of the academic committee and the main responsibilities of the committee, the responsibilities of the degree evaluation committee, the emergence of the Teachers’ Congress and its relationship with the w88 casino union, the governance structure at the college level, the scope of alumni coverage and the business scope of the education foundation. New content was added on the cooperative development of the w88 casino board, the w88 casino and ministries.
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(3) Review stage of the charter (2014Year10month-11month).10month2831811_31915
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The process of formulating university charter is a process of brainstorming and condensing wisdom, a process of understanding, analyzing and solving problems, and it is also a process of communication, learning, improvement, mobilization and concentration.This is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the University of International w88 and Economics. It was carefully considered word by word and formulated jointly by the whole w88 casino.
Reporter: What are the main features of w88 casino’s Charter?
Principal Shi Jianjun：The main feature of w88 casino charter is “like the University of International w88 and Economics”. It embodies the characteristics of the University of International w88, the spirit and culture of the University of International w88, and fully displays and summarizes the history of w88 casino. The University of International w88 was born when China was building an open economy during the liberation period. It was born out of the longing for foreign w88 in the early stages of the economic and cultural revolution, and was revived in the great cause after the reform and opening up. A summary of the w88 casino's history and the w88 casino's development vision are elaborated in the charter. In terms of content, talent training, scientific research, social services, and cultural inheritance functions all fully reflect the international characteristics of running a w88 casino. We have written the internationalization strategy that is the foundation of the w88 casino, the source of its characteristics, and the road to development into the charter, which fully reflects and affirms the international characteristics of running a w88 casino. This is one of our three development strategies. The content system combines the implementation of the four powers, such as academic committees, democratic supervision methods, teachers’ professional ethics, and students’ responsibilities and obligations, all of which reflect the characteristics of the University of International w88. Therefore, the main features of the "Articles of Association" of the University of International w88 and Economics are formulated in accordance with the current situation and future development ideas of w88 casino and combined with the content of the 12th Five-Year Development Plan.
At the same time,The formulation of the "Articles of Association" is also dynamic, with the development of society, the "Articles of Association" will also be revised, supplemented, developed and improved. Therefore, what we have written is a charter of the w88 casino, a document about the rights and obligations of the w88 casino.The "Articles of Association" are tailor-made and specially suitable for w88 Master. It is personalized, reflects the unique spirit and culture of the w88 casino, reflects our management standards, and reflects the management requirements of the development characteristics of our disciplines. For example, think tank issues are some unique issues in society.
Reporter: What principles were followed in formulating the Charter of w88 casino?
Principal Shi Jianjun: The first principle is to abide by national laws and the rules and regulations of the Ministry of Education. Because we are a national university, the first point is to abide by the rules and regulations. The second principle is the principle of individualization and the principle of the University’s characteristics. The Charter of the University is fully consistent with the characteristics of the University and particularly reflects the individuality of the University. The third principle is the principle of power regulation, which regulates administrative power, academic power, and democratic power so that they are coordinated and unified, operate in an orderly manner, do not conflict with each other, and can maintain their respective roles within a framework. The fourth principle is to pool everyone's wisdom. The "Charter" was formulated through repeated modifications and improvements word for word. Each article is based on a comprehensive and balanced basis, fully absorbing everyone's opinions, and absorbing every word that is reasonable. The fifth principle is a practical principle. The Charter is not something to be written on paper. It is a practical and practical law, a good law, which can establish norms for various w88 casino behaviors in the future.
Reporter:The approval and issuance of the Charter will mark the end of the formulation of the Charter. So in the next step, how will w88 casino promote the implementation of the Charter? What are the key points and difficulties?
Principal Shi Jianjun:It is difficult to promote implementation,The first is to have a charter, and the second is to increase publicity, let the charter be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, penetrate deeply into the behavior of the majority of faculty and staff, penetrate into the minds of the majority of students, let the charter slowly penetrate into the minds of the majority of faculty and staff, and become a code of conduct that faculty and staff consciously abide by. This is the essence of the university charter, and it can also allow faculty and staff to find their suitable position. Publicity can be divided into comprehensive publicity, systematic learning, case analysis, etc. Finally, it must be implemented through publicity and become a norm for the management of the majority of faculty and staff.
The focus is on learning. Learning and implementing the regulations are the rights and obligations of everyone at the University of International w88, and they will have an impact on everyone’s study and work. The difficulty lies in how to implement it. It is necessary to set off a wave of publicity and implementation of the "Charter" and promote the comprehensive implementation of the "Charter" in real life and mutual management, so that the main work of the w88 casino can be followed. Adjust various relationships according to the implementation of the "Charter", use administrative and critical education methods to resolve violations of the "Charter", ensure the orderly operation of the "Charter" within a reasonable framework, enhance w88 casino-running vitality, improve the university's governance level, strengthen the improvement of internal governance, promote the improvement of various w88 casino-running vitality, and provide guarantee for the connotation development, characteristic development and scientific development of the university.
(Reporter Chen Huan Qiao Xuezhu)
