Higher w88 online casino Law of the People's Republic of China
Order of the President of the People's Republic of China7No.
Chapter 1 General then
Article 1 In order to develop higher w88 online casino, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and w88 online casino, and promote socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization, this law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution and the w88 online casino Law.
Article 2 This law shall apply when engaging in higher w88 online casino activities within the territory of the People’s Republic of China.
The higher w88 online casino referred to in this Law refers to the w88 online casino implemented on the basis of completing senior secondary w88 online casino.
Article 3 The state adheres to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory, and follows the basic principles established in the Constitution to develop socialist higher w88 online casino.
Article 4 Higher w88 online casino must implement the country’s w88 online casino policy, serve socialist modernization, and be integrated with productive labor, so that educated people can become builders and successors of the socialist cause with all-round development in moral, intellectual, and physical aspects.
Article 5 The mission of higher w88 online casino is to cultivate senior professionals with innovative spirit and practical ability, develop science, technology and culture, and promote socialist modernization.
Article 6 Based on the needs of economic construction and social development, the state formulates higher w88 online casino development plans, organizes higher w88 online casino institutions, and adopts various forms to actively develop higher w88 online casino.
The state encourages enterprises, institutions, social groups and other social organizations and citizens and other social forces to establish higher w88 online casino institutions in accordance with the law and participate in and support the reform and development of higher w88 online casino.
Article 7 In accordance with the needs of socialist modernization and the development of a socialist market economy, and based on the actual conditions of different types and levels of higher w88 online casino institutions, the state promotes reform of the higher w88 online casino system and higher w88 online casino teaching reform, optimizes the structure and resource allocation of higher w88 online casino, and improves the quality and effectiveness of higher w88 online casino.
Article 8 Based on the characteristics and needs of ethnic minorities, the state helps and supports the development of higher w88 online casino in ethnic minority areas and cultivates senior professionals for ethnic minorities.
Article 9 Citizens have the right to receive higher w88 online casino in accordance with the law.
The state takes measures to help minority students and students with financial difficulties receive higher w88 online casino.
Colleges and universities must admit students with disabilities who meet the admission standards stipulated by the state, and shall not refuse admission because of their disabilities.
Article 10 The state protects the freedom of scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities in colleges and universities in accordance with the law. Those who engage in scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities in institutions of higher learning and who are self-taught must abide by the law.
Article 11 Higher w88 online casino institutions should be oriented to the society, run their own schools in accordance with the law, and implement democratic management.
Article 12 The state encourages collaboration among colleges and universities, between colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, and enterprises and institutions to complement each other's advantages and improve the efficiency of the use of educational resources.
The state encourages and supports international exchanges and cooperation in higher w88 online casino.
Article 13 The State Council provides unified leadership and management of higher w88 online casino across the country. The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall coordinate the higher w88 online casino undertakings within their respective administrative regions and manage higher w88 online casino institutions mainly for local talent training and authorized by the State Council.
Article 14 The Educational Administration Department of the State Council is in charge of higher w88 online casino nationwide, and manages the institutions of higher learning designated by the State Council that mainly train talents nationwide. Other relevant departments of the State Council shall be responsible for relevant higher w88 online casino work within the scope of duties prescribed by the State Council.
Chapter 2 Basic system of higher w88 online casino
Article 15 Higher w88 online casino includes academic w88 online casino and non-academic w88 online casino.
Higher w88 online casino takes the form of full-time and part-time w88 online casino.
The state supports the use of radio, television, correspondence and other distance w88 online casino methods to implement higher w88 online casino.
Article 16 Higher academic w88 online casino is divided into junior college w88 online casino, undergraduate w88 online casino and postgraduate w88 online casino.
Higher w88 online casino should meet the following academic standards:
(1) College w88 online casino should enable students to master the basic theories and specialized knowledge necessary for the major, and have the basic skills and preliminary abilities to engage in practical work in the major;
(2) Undergraduate w88 online casino should enable students to systematically master the basic theories and basic knowledge necessary for this discipline and major, master the basic skills, methods and related knowledge necessary for this major, and have the preliminary ability to engage in practical work and research work in this major;
(3) Master’s degree w88 online casino should enable students to master solid basic theories and systematic professional knowledge of the subject, master corresponding skills, methods and related knowledge, and have the ability to engage in practical work and scientific research in the profession. Doctoral w88 online casino should enable students to master the solid and broad basic theories, systematic and in-depth professional knowledge, corresponding skills and methods of the subject, and have the ability to independently engage in creative scientific research and practical work in the subject.
Article 17 The basic study period for junior college education is two to three years, that for undergraduate education is four to five years, that for master’s degree education is two to three years, and that for doctoral education is three to four years. The length of study for part-time higher education should be appropriately extended. Based on actual needs, colleges and universities may adjust the w88 casino's length of study upon approval by the competent education administrative department.
Article 18 Higher w88 online casino is carried out by colleges and universities and other higher w88 online casino institutions.
Universities and independent colleges mainly provide undergraduate and above w88 online casino. Vocational colleges implement junior college w88 online casino. With the approval of the w88 online casino administration department of the State Council, scientific research institutions can undertake the task of postgraduate w88 online casino.
Other higher w88 online casino institutions implement non-academic higher w88 online casino.
Article 19 Those who have graduated from senior secondary w88 online casino or have equivalent academic qualifications and passed the examination will be admitted to colleges and universities that implement corresponding academic w88 online casino and obtain the qualifications for junior college students or undergraduate students.
Those who have graduated from a bachelor's degree or have equivalent academic qualifications and passed the examination will be admitted to a higher w88 online casino institution that implements corresponding academic w88 online casino or a scientific research institution approved to undertake postgraduate w88 online casino, and obtain the admission qualification for master's degree.
Master's degree students or those with equivalent academic qualifications who pass the examination will be admitted by colleges and universities that implement corresponding academic w88 online casino or scientific research institutions approved to undertake postgraduate w88 online casino tasks, and obtain the admission qualification for doctoral students.
Undergraduate in specific disciplines and majors allowedGraduateDirectly obtain the qualifications for doctoral student admission. The specific methods shall be stipulated by the w88 online casino administration department of the State Council.
Article 20 Students receiving higher w88 online casino will be issued corresponding academic certificates or other academic certificates by their higher w88 online casino institutions or scientific research institutions approved to undertake postgraduate w88 online casino based on their years of study, academic performance, etc. and in accordance with relevant national regulations.
Students receiving non-academic higher w88 online casino will be issued corresponding completion certificates by their higher w88 online casino institutions or other higher w88 online casino institutions. The completion certificate shall indicate the number of years of study and academic content.
Article 21 The state implements a self-study examination system for higher w88 online casino. Those who pass the examination will be issued corresponding academic certificates or other academic certificates.
Article 22 The country implements a degree system. Degrees are divided into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees.
Citizens whose academic level reaches the national degree standards through higher w88 online casino or self-study can apply to degree-granting units for the award of corresponding degrees.
Article 23 Colleges and colleges and other higher education institutions should undertake implementation based on social needs and their own w88 casino-running conditionsContinuing w88 online casino's job.
Chapter 3 Establishment of colleges and universities
Article 24 The establishment of colleges and universities shall comply with the national higher w88 online casino development plan, conform to national interests and social public interests, and shall not be for profit.
Article 25 The establishment of colleges and universities must meet the basic conditions stipulated in the w88 online casino Law.
Universities or independently established colleges should also have strong teaching and scientific research capabilities, high teaching and scientific research levels and corresponding scales, and be able to implement undergraduate and above-level w88 online casino. Universities must also have more than three nationally prescribed disciplines as main disciplines. Specific standards for establishing higher w88 online casino institutions are formulated by the State Council.
The specific standards for the establishment of other higher w88 online casino institutions shall be formulated by relevant departments authorized by the State Council or the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the principles stipulated by the State Council.
Article 26 When establishing a higher w88 online casino institution, the corresponding name shall be used according to its level, type, subject category, scale, teaching and scientific research level.
Article 27 If you apply to establish a higher w88 online casino institution, you must submit the following materials to the approval authority:
(1) Application report;
(2) Feasibility demonstration materials;
(3) Articles of Association;
(4) Other materials required by the examination and approval authority in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
Article 28 The charter of colleges and universities should stipulate the following matters:
(1) w88 casino name and address;
(2) Purpose of running the w88 casino;
(3) w88 casino scale;
(4) Setting of subject categories;
(5) w88 online casino form;
(6) Internal management system;
(7) Funding sources, property and financial system;
(8) Rights and obligations between the organizer and the w88 casino;
(9) Articles of Association Amendment Procedure;
(10) Other matters that must be stipulated in the articles of association.
Article 29 The establishment of colleges and universities shall be subject to the approval of the w88 online casino administration department of the State Council. The establishment of colleges and universities providing vocational w88 online casino may also be subject to the approval of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government upon authorization from the State Council. The w88 online casino administrative department of the State Council has the right to cancel the establishment of colleges and universities and other higher w88 online casino institutions that do not meet the prescribed conditions for approval.
When approving the establishment of higher w88 online casino institutions, an evaluation agency composed of experts should be hired for evaluation.
The division, merger, termination, change of name, category and other important matters of colleges and universities and other higher w88 online casino institutions shall be subject to the approval of the original examination and approval authority; amendments to the articles of association shall be submitted to the original examination and approval authority for approval.
Chapter 4 Organizations and activities of colleges and universities
Article 30 Colleges and colleges obtain legal person status from the date of approval of establishment. The principal of a higher w88 online casino institution is the legal representative of the higher w88 online casino institution.
In civil activities, colleges and universities enjoy civil rights and bear civil liabilities in accordance with the law.
Article 31 Colleges and universities should focus on cultivating talents, carry out teaching, scientific research and social services, and ensure that the quality of w88 online casino and teaching meets the standards set by the state.
Article 32 Higher education institutions formulate based on social needs, w88 casino running conditions and the w88 casino scale approved by the stateAdmissionsPlan, independently adjust the enrollment ratio of departments.
Article 33 Colleges and colleges independently set up and adjust disciplines and majors in accordance with the law.
Article 34 Colleges and colleges independently formulate teaching plans, select teaching materials, and organize and implement teaching activities based on teaching needs.
Article 35 Colleges and colleges independently carry out scientific research, technological development and social services according to their own conditions.
The state encourages colleges and universities to carry out various forms of cooperation with enterprises, institutions, social groups and other social organizations in scientific research, technology development and promotion.
The state supports qualified colleges and universities to become national scientific research bases.
Article 36 In accordance with relevant national regulations, higher w88 online casino institutions independently carry out scientific, technological and cultural exchanges and cooperation with overseas higher w88 online casino institutions.
Article 37 Colleges and colleges independently determine the setup and staffing of internal organizational structures such as teaching, scientific research, and administrative functional departments based on actual needs and the principles of streamlining and efficiency; in accordance with relevant national regulations, they evaluate the positions of teachers and other professional and technical personnel, and adjust allowances and salary distribution.
Article 38 Colleges and colleges independently manage and use the property provided by the organizers, state financial aid, and donated property in accordance with the law. Institutions of higher learning shall not misappropriate property used for teaching and scientific research activities for other purposes.
Article 39 State-run colleges and universities implement a principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China’s higher education grassroots committee. In accordance with the Constitution of the Communist Party of China and relevant regulations, the grassroots committee of the Communist Party of China uniformly leads the work of the w88 casino and supports the principal to exercise his authority independently and responsibly. Its leadership responsibilities are mainly: implement the line, principles, and policies of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, lead the w88 casino's ideological and political work and moral education work, discuss and decide on the establishment of the w88 casino's internal organizational structure and the person in charge of the internal organizational structure, discuss and decide on major matters such as the w88 casino's reform, development and basic management system, and ensure the completion of various tasks centered on cultivating talents.
The internal management system of colleges and universities run by social forces shall be determined in accordance with national regulations on running schools by social forces.
Article 40 The principal of a higher w88 online casino institution shall be a citizen who meets the qualifications stipulated in the w88 online casino Law.
The principals and vice-presidents of colleges and universities are appointed and removed in accordance with relevant national regulations.
Article 41 The principal of a higher w88 online casino institution is fully responsible for the teaching, scientific research and other administrative work of the institution, and exercises the following powers:
(1) Formulate development plans, formulate specific rules and regulations and annual work plans and organize their implementation;
(2) Organize teaching activities, scientific research and ideological and moral w88 online casino;
(3) Formulate the establishment plan of the internal organizational structure, recommend candidates for the vice president, and appoint and remove the heads of the internal organizational structure;
(4) Appoint and dismiss teachers and other internal staff, manage student status and implement rewards or sanctions;
(5) Formulate and implement annual budget plans, protect and manage w88 casino assets, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the w88 casino;
(6) Other powers stipulated in the charter.
The office meeting or w88 casino affairs meeting of the institution of higher learning and its principal shall handle the relevant matters stipulated in the preceding paragraph.
Article 42 Colleges and colleges establish academic committees to review the establishment of disciplines and majors, teaching and scientific research plans, and evaluate teaching and scientific research results and other related academic matters.
Article 43 Colleges and colleges ensure that faculty and staff participate in democratic management and supervision in accordance with the law through organizational forms such as faculty representative conferences with teachers as the main body, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of faculty and staff.
Article 44 The w88 online casino level and w88 online casino quality of colleges and universities are subject to the supervision and evaluation organized by the w88 online casino administrative department.
Chapter 5 College teachers and other educators
Article 45 Teachers and other educational workers in colleges and universities enjoy the rights stipulated by the law, perform the obligations stipulated by the law, and are loyal to the people's w88 online casino cause.
Article 46 Colleges and colleges implement a teacher qualification system. Chinese citizens who abide by the Constitution and laws, love w88 online casino, have good ideological and moral character, have a graduate degree or undergraduate degree, and have corresponding w88 online casino and teaching abilities can obtain higher w88 online casino teacher qualifications after being deemed qualified. Citizens who do not have a master's degree or a bachelor's degree, but who are academically talented, have passed the National Teacher Qualification Examination, and are certified as qualified, can also obtain the qualification of teachers in higher w88 online casino institutions.
Article 47 Colleges and colleges implement a teacher position system. Teacher positions in colleges and universities are set up according to the needs of the teaching, scientific research and other tasks undertaken by the w88 casino. Teacher positions include teaching assistant, lecturer, associate professor and professor.
Teachers in colleges and universities to obtain the positions specified in the preceding paragraph shall meet the following basic conditions:
(1) Obtain the qualification of teaching in colleges and universities;
(2) Systematically master the basic theories of this subject;
(3) Have w88 online casino, teaching and scientific research capabilities for corresponding positions;
(4) Undertake the teaching tasks of the corresponding courses and prescribed class hours.
In addition to meeting the above basic qualifications, professors and associate professors should also have a systematic and solid basic theory of the subject and relatively rich teaching and scientific research experience, with outstanding teaching achievements, papers or books reaching a high level or outstanding teaching and scientific research results.
The specific qualifications for the position of teachers in colleges and universities shall be stipulated by the State Council.
Article 48 Colleges and colleges implement a teacher appointment system. Teachers who meet the qualifications according to the assessment will be appointed by the institution of higher learning in accordance with the responsibilities, conditions and term of the teacher's position.
The appointment of teachers in higher w88 online casino institutions shall follow the principle of equality and voluntariness of both parties. The principal of the higher w88 online casino institution shall sign an employment contract with the employed teacher.
Article 49 The management personnel of colleges and universities shall implement the w88 online casino staff system. Teaching assistants and other professional and technical personnel in colleges and universities shall implement a professional and technical appointment system.
Article 50 The state protects the legitimate rights and interests of teachers in colleges and universities and other educational workers, and takes measures to improve the working and living conditions of teachers in colleges and universities and other educational workers.
Article 51 Colleges and universities should provide convenient conditions for teachers to participate in training, conduct scientific research and conduct academic exchanges.
Colleges and universities shall assess the ideological and political performance, professional ethics, professional level and work performance of teachers, administrators, teaching assistants and other professional and technical personnel, and the assessment results shall be used as the basis for appointment or dismissal, promotion, reward or punishment.
Article 52 Colleges and colleges should provide teachers, administrators, teaching assistants and other professional and technical personnel with a focus on teaching and cultivating talents to do their jobs well.
Chapter 6 Students in higher w88 online casino institutions
Article 53 Students in colleges and universities should abide by laws and regulations, abide by student behavioral norms and the w88 casino's various management systems, respect teachers, study hard, improve their physical fitness, establish patriotism, collectivism and socialist ideas, study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory, have good ideological and moral character, and master high scientific and cultural knowledge and professional skills.
The legitimate rights and interests of students in colleges and universities are protected by law.
Article 54 Students in colleges and universities should pay tuition fees in accordance with national regulations.
Students from families with financial difficulties can apply for subsidies or tuition exemptions.
Article 55 The state establishes scholarships and encourages colleges and universities, enterprises and institutions, social groups, and other social organizations and individuals to set up various forms of scholarships in accordance with relevant state regulations, and rewards students with excellent academic performance, students in majors specified by the state, and students who work in areas specified by the state.
The state has established work-study funds and student loans for college students, and encourages colleges and universities, enterprises and institutions, social groups, and other social organizations and individuals to set up various forms of scholarships to provide assistance to students whose families have financial difficulties.
Students who receive student loans and grants must fulfill corresponding obligations.
Fifty-six Articles Students in colleges and universities can participate in social services and work-study activities in their spare time, but this must not affect the completion of academic tasks.
College institutions should encourage and support, guide and manage students’ social services and work-study activities.
Article 57 Students in colleges and universities can organize student groups on campus. Student groups operate within the scope of laws and regulations and obey the leadership and management of the w88 casino.
Article 58 Students in colleges and universities who have qualified ideological and moral standards, have completed the prescribed courses within the prescribed years of study, and have passed the grades or earned corresponding credits will be allowed to graduate.
Article 59 College institutions should provide graduates and graduates with servicesEmploymentGuidance and service.
The state encourages college graduates to work in remote and difficult areas.
Chapter 7 Higher w88 online casino investment and condition guarantee
Article 60 The state has established a system that focuses on fiscal appropriations and is supplemented by raising higher w88 online casino funds through other channels, so that the development of higher w88 online casino can adapt to the level of economic and social development.
The State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 55 of the w88 online casino Law, ensure the gradual increase in funding for state-sponsored higher w88 online casino.
The state encourages enterprises, institutions, social groups, other social organizations and individuals to invest in higher w88 online casino.
Article 61 The sponsors of higher w88 online casino institutions shall ensure a stable source of funding for running schools and shall not withdraw the funds invested by them for running schools.
Article 62 The w88 online casino administrative department of the State Council, together with other relevant departments of the State Council, stipulates the annual expenditure standards and basic principles for financing of higher w88 online casino institutions based on the annual per capita w88 online casino cost of enrolled students; the w88 online casino administrative departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, together with relevant departments, formulate annual expenditure standards and financing methods for higher w88 online casino institutions within their respective administrative regions, which serve as the basic basis for sponsors and higher w88 online casino institutions to raise funds for running schools.
Article 63 The state implements preferential policies for colleges and universities to import books and materials, teaching and scientific research equipment, and w88 casino-run industries. Proceeds from the industries run by colleges and universities or from the transfer of intellectual property rights and other scientific and technological achievements shall be used for the operation of colleges and universities.
Article 64 Tuition fees collected by colleges and universities shall be managed and used in accordance with relevant national regulations, and shall not be misappropriated by any other organization or individual.
Article 65 Higher w88 online casino institutions should be established and improved in accordance with the lawFinancial ManagementSystem, rational use and strict management of w88 online casino funds to improve the efficiency of w88 online casino investment.
The financial activities of institutions of higher learning should be supervised in accordance with the law.
Chapter 8 Attachment then
Article 66 Those who violate the provisions of the w88 online casino Law during higher w88 online casino activities shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the w88 online casino Law.
Article 67 After individuals outside China meet the conditions stipulated by the state and go through relevant procedures, they may enter higher w88 online casino institutions in China to study, research, conduct academic exchanges, or teach, and their legitimate rights and interests are protected by the state.
Article 68 The term "higher w88 online casino institutions" as used in this law refers to universities, independently established colleges and colleges and universities, including higher vocational schools and adult colleges and universities.
Other higher w88 online casino institutions as mentioned in this law refer to organizations engaged in higher w88 online casino activities other than colleges and universities and scientific research institutions approved to undertake postgraduate w88 online casino tasks.
The provisions of this Law regarding colleges and universities shall apply to other higher w88 online casino institutions and scientific research institutions approved to undertake postgraduate w88 online casino tasks, except for the provisions specifically applicable to higher degrees.
Article 69 This law comes from1999year1month1Starting from dayExecute.
