Procedural justice is the guarantee for w88 mobile handling
(Source: "Economic Daily"2016-12-14)
Huang Yong
The Tetra Pak w88 mobile is the longest monopoly w88 mobile that has lasted so far from the preliminary verification, filing and investigation to the announcement of the conclusion of the w88 mobile by China's administrative law enforcement agencies. It is a w88 mobile that has attracted widespread attention in the industry and internationally. It has the following characteristics:
Process and transparency. Justice must not only be done, it must be done visibly. Procedure is the lifeblood of the law, and procedural fairness and transparency are the basic guarantees for the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.
It should be said that the State Administration for Industry and Commerce strictly complied with the above-mentioned legal provisions when investigating and handling the Tetra Pak w88 mobile. It initiated an anti-monopoly investigation, conducted on-site inspections, conducted market questionnaires and inquiries in accordance with the law, obtained documentary evidence and electronic data from the parties and related enterprises, served the parties with administrative penalty hearing notices, informed the parties of the facts, reasons, basis and content of the proposed administrative penalties, and informed the parties that they have the right to statement, defense and the right to request a hearing in accordance with the law. It can be seen that when investigating and handling cases, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce not only strictly defines the illegality of the parties’ actions in terms of substantive regulations, but also fully protects the procedural rights of the parties.
Professionalism. As we all know, antitrust law is highly technical, professional and economical. Therefore, in specific enforcement, antitrust law enforcement agencies face multi-level problems and challenges across disciplines and fields.
In handling the globally influential Tetra Pak w88 mobile, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce fully demonstrated its unique professionalism and professionalism as an antitrust law enforcement agency. When defining the relevant market, we consider and evaluate based on comprehensive standards and factors such as material structure, food safety and industry standards, and reasonably define the scope of the relevant market, providing sufficient scientific basis for legally determining the illegality of the behavior. In addition, economic analysis is also a highlight of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce’s investigation into the Tetra Pak w88 mobile. The analysis of the anti-competitive effects of specific behaviors related to some loyalty discounts fully reflects the use of this tool and makes the characterization of the behavior more convincing.
Temporality. Timely investigation and handling of cases is conducive to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved, but speedy resolution in order to close the w88 mobile as soon as possible is not a good thing. If the procedures are not effectively maintained and the time limit is not fully guaranteed, it may cause potential harm to the rights and interests of the parties.
In the Tetra Pak w88 mobile, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce fully followed the rule of law thinking and legal methods to reasonably investigate and handle related issues. It took four years before and after the w88 mobile was investigated and dealt with. This not only fully reflects the State Administration for Industry and Commerce’s adherence to procedures and protection of the rights and interests of parties, but also fully demonstrates the law enforcement style of law enforcement agencies that strictly investigates and handles cases and draws cautious conclusions.
Fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, and do not easily change or negate existing business models. The investigation and handling of antitrust cases is to correct behaviors that distort competition in the market, rather than purely to investigate and punish companies, or even change the internal governance structure and existing business models of companies; otherwise, this will exceed the original intention of antitrust law enforcement and go against the spirit of a market economy. In the Tetra Pak w88 mobile, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce not only corrected competition-distorting behaviors through anti-monopoly law enforcement, but also restored and maintained the market competitive environment through investigation and punishment, thus providing institutional guarantees for the healthy development of this industry.
(The author of this article is a member of the Expert Advisory Group of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of the State Council and the Director of the Competition Law Center of the w88 casino)
Attached original text link:
http://paper.ce.cn/jjrb/html/2016-12/14/content_320234.htm
Attached is the link to the China Economic Network report:
http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/201612/14/t20161214_18672784.shtml