w88 slot the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure from the supply side
Qiu Zhaoxiang
(Source: "People's Daily"2016Year08month24Day7version)
Promoting supply-side structural reform is a major innovation to adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development. It is a fundamental measure to improve supply, expand demand, and solve the mismatch between supply and demand. The downward pressure on my country's economy is increasing. From an internal perspective, it is mainly caused by the disconnect between the supply structure and market demand, that is, supply does not adapt to changes in demand, and effective supply is insufficient. Promoting supply-side structural reform means starting from the production side, promoting economic structural adjustment and industrial structure upgrading, and using new supply to create new demand and new economic growth points. Within the framework of supply-side structural reform, economic development mainly relies on the optimization of the total social supply structure, which is based on the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure. Therefore, promoting the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure from the supply side has become the basis for promoting economic development at this stage.
To w88 slot the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure from the supply side, we must vigorously resolve excess production capacity. In recent years, it has become a consensus to w88 slot sustainable economic development through industrial structural adjustment, optimization and upgrading. It has received great attention and strong policy support from the government, and has achieved remarkable results. However, compared with the new requirements for development under the new normal, the pace of my country's industrial structure adjustment is not fast enough, especially as there is still a serious problem of overcapacity. Overcapacity not only inhibits the development and upgrading of the industry itself, but also takes up a large amount of resources, causing the growth of emerging industries and new supplies to be severely restricted. Therefore, resolving excess production capacity has become an urgent requirement to w88 slot industrial transformation and upgrading and economic development, and has become a key task of supply-side structural reform. In response to the current situation of overcapacity, on the one hand, we should improve the level of industrial development, increase total factor productivity, improve supply quality, and enhance effective supply capabilities through the elimination of backwardness and technological transformation; on the other hand, we should w88 slot industrial integration through mergers and reorganizations, save costs and resources, so that more capital, technology, manpower and other production factors can be invested in advantageous industries and enterprises, and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
Promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure from the supply side must be driven by technological innovation. Generally speaking, industrial upgrading includes inter-industry upgrading, that is, the substitution process of different industries; it also includes intra-industry upgrading, that is, the progress process of the same industry. Both are inseparable from the support of technological innovation. Practice has proven that it is the emergence of a large number of leading and disruptive new technologies, new tools, and new materials that has effectively promoted the growth of the new economy and the upgrading of traditional industries. Moreover, the more high-end the industrial form, the more complex the production organization and management form, and the higher the dependence on scientific and technological progress, so that the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial change has become one of the most prominent features of economic development in today's era. Therefore, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made major arrangements for the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, emphasizing that scientific and technological innovation is a strategic support for improving social productivity and comprehensive national strength. Accelerating the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy will help maximize the potential of entrepreneurship and innovation, lead and support the agglomeration of innovation elements into industries, w88 slot the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, w88 slot industries to move towards mid-to-high-end levels, and enhance the endogenous power and vitality of economic development.
Internationally, a new round of scientific and technological revolution is brewing, and science and technology are increasingly driving industrial upgrading and economic development. my country's industrial upgrading must seize the opportunities of the new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation, attach great importance to the supporting and leading role of technological innovation, and cultivate and develop emerging industries represented by energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biotechnology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy vehicles, etc. from a high starting point. A number of backbone enterprises with "three highs" (high product quality, high technological content, and high market share) characteristics and long-term development potential should be cultivated around these key areas. The brand effect and leading role of these backbone enterprises should be used to w88 slot the overall transformation and upgrading of my country's industry. To give full play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, we should also vigorously develop the modern service industry. Compared with the traditional service industry, the modern service industry is mainly developed based on information technology and modern management concepts, and is characterized by intensive knowledge and technology. In terms of R&D and design, process optimization, marketing, logistics and distribution, energy conservation and consumption reduction, the modern service industry, especially the scientific and technological service industry and the producer service industry, can provide necessary support for the development of strategic emerging industries and effectively w88 slot the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.
(The author isHonorary Director and Professor of the Institute of Finance, w88 casino）
Attached original text link:http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0824/c1003-28659911.html?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0
