From an international w88 online casino power to an international w88 online casino power
(Source: "Economic Information Daily" Date: April 7, 2016)
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, my country's introduction of foreign w88 online casino will continue to develop and the scale will continue to expand, but the theoretical basis, w88 online casino goals, and w88 online casino structure will all change. Today, the theoretical basis for my country's introduction of foreign w88 online casino is no longer the "two gaps theory" to make up for the shortage of funds, but the theory of introducing high-quality elements and mutual w88 online casino.
When transferring production capacity and investing overseas, it must be combined with the construction of a cross-border industrial chain and a global value chain led by Chinese enterprises. Some production links should be placed abroad, while key components, raw materials, R&D, design, services and other links should be kept at home to achieve interconnection and complementarity between domestic and foreign industrial links.
To promote a new round of high-level opening up, we need to continue to implement and implement the new strategies proposed in recent years, such as the "One Belt and One Road" strategy, the free w88 zone upgrade strategy, the global value chain improvement strategy, the w88 power strategy, the combination of w88 and investment strategy, and the strategy of cultivating new competitive advantages.
"Economic Information News":In 2015, the scale of my country's foreign w88 online casino absorption hit a new high, with foreign w88 online casino increasing for 13 consecutive years, and the stock exceeding the trillion-dollar mark for the first time. In recent years, compared with the steady growth of foreign w88 online casino absorption, the growth rate of foreign w88 online casino has been more rapid. As an expert who has studied my country's foreign w88 online casino for more than 30 years, it should be said that you have witnessed the growth and changes in foreign w88 online casino. How do you view this change? How to predict the growth trend of foreign w88 online casino and outbound w88 online casino during the 13th Five-Year Plan period?
Lu Jinyong:Looking around the world, the common development experience of developing countries is to introduce foreign capital first, and then start overseas investment after the economy develops to a certain stage. It can be said that the growth changes of my country's overseas investment in the more than 30 years of reform and opening up have basically followed this historical, staged and gradual development and change law. Behind this development and change is the leap in my country's overall economic strength, the improvement of corporate competitiveness and the enhancement of technical management levels. It is the result of the joint action of these factors. Of course, the expansion of the scale of cross-border capital flows, especially the sustained and rapid growth of the scale of foreign investment, is also an inevitable result of my country's economic development and reform and opening up, and it is also the result we have been looking forward to for many years. In 2015, my country ranked third in the world in terms of utilization of foreign capital (my country has ranked second in the world for many years before, and even ranked first in some years), and ranked third in the world in foreign investment. my country is already a veritable international investment power, and its position in the international investment pattern has evolved from a one-way investment country to a two-way investment country. Furthermore, in addition to the import w88 of goods and services and development assistance, the main way that my country contributes to world economic growth has also added a new form of foreign investment.
Looking forward to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the growth rate of foreign investment will continue to be faster than the growth rate of foreign investment absorption, and the amount of foreign investment will definitely exceed the scale of foreign investment absorption. my country will become a net foreign investor in terms of flow (the net foreign investor in stock terms is expected to be achieved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period). On the basis of consolidating its existing position, our country will continue to move forward on the road of becoming an international investment power and gradually move towards becoming an international investment power. With the continued rapid growth of foreign investment, my country has formed a new international investment pattern in which both capital introduction and capital export are introduced, investment and w88 are combined, and investment promotes the deepening of international division of labor.
"Economic Information News":How do you define an international w88 online casino power?
Lu Jinyong:A strong international w88 online casino power should first be reflected in foreign w88 online casino, that is, not only the quantity of w88 online casino, but also the quality and efficiency, and strong foreign w88 online casino capabilities. Generally speaking, there are six main signs of an w88 online casino power: first, the w88 online casino scale ranks among the top three in the world, and should at least be among the top five; second, most of the entities conducting foreign w88 online casino are multinational companies, and these main enterprises have independent patents, independent technologies and their own well-known brands; third, they have global value chains and cross-border industrial chains led by domestic enterprises. In other words, domestic enterprises have their own national The international production and operation network is at the middle and high end of the value chain; fourth, overseas w88 online casino enterprises have a relatively long survival life and relatively high economic benefits; fifth, per capita foreign w88 online casino has reached above the world average (for example, in 2015, the world's per capita foreign direct w88 online casino was 236 US dollars, and China only had 97 US dollars); sixth, it has a certain say in the formulation of international w88 online casino rules, not just understanding, joining and utilizing. Based on the above six aspects, our country still has a certain gap from the international w88 online casino power.
In addition, from the perspective of attracting foreign w88 online casino, an international w88 online casino power should have a sustained ability to attract w88 online casino, the local w88 online casino environment should be highly attractive to foreign investors, the scale of w88 online casino should be among the top in the world, and the w88 online casino introduced should be of high quality and structurally optimized. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, my country's introduction of foreign w88 online casino will continue to develop and the scale will continue to expand, but the theoretical basis, w88 online casino goals, and w88 online casino structure will all change. Today, the theoretical basis for my country's introduction of foreign w88 online casino is no longer the "two gaps theory" to make up for the shortage of funds, but the theory of introducing high-quality elements and mutual w88 online casino. Our country has been integrated into the global economic system and has become part of the world market and international division of labor system. Foreign companies will inevitably come to China when implementing their global w88 online casino layout. As long as your market is open, they will come without you inviting them.
"Economic Information News":On the one hand, the proportion of foreign w88 online casino absorbed by my country's service industry has increased, showing structural optimization. On the other hand, there are also concerns about the decline in foreign w88 online casino absorbed by the manufacturing industry. Do you think this will cause the decline of my country's domestic manufacturing industry? What do you think of this issue?
Lu Jinyong:Indeed, the use of foreign w88 online casino in the manufacturing industry has declined in recent years. For example, in 2015, the actual use of foreign w88 online casino in the manufacturing industry accounted for 31.4% of the national total, and the proportion of the service industry was 61.1%. Regarding this change, I would like to make the following analysis: First, from the perspective of structural optimization, the increasing proportion of w88 online casino in the service industry is indeed a trend, and it can also be said to be a good thing. Judging from the history of changes in the industrial structure of developed countries that introduced foreign w88 online casino, the decline in the proportion of manufacturing and the increase in the service industry is a regular trend. This is related to the gradual service-oriented and light-duty industrial structure as the level of economic development improves. Judging from my country's situation, encouraging the service industry to accelerate development and expanding the proportion of foreign w88 online casino in the service industry is one of the goals pursued by government policies. Secondly, it is necessary to make it clear that my country's manufacturing industry still needs to introduce foreign w88 online casino, and foreign w88 online casino is welcome to enter. Therefore, the continuous decline in the proportion of w88 online casino in this industry should cause concern. In China, manufacturing plays an important role. Accelerating the development of manufacturing and improving the level of manufacturing through the introduction of foreign w88 online casino is also an important policy goal of ours. While w88 online casino in labor-intensive and other general manufacturing industries is decreasing, the intensity and scale of w88 online casino in high-tech manufacturing industries such as capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries must be increased to promote the faster development of these industries. Thirdly, when the scale of foreign-invested manufacturing industry shrinks, the development of domestic-invested manufacturing industry must be accelerated. In short, China's manufacturing industry must not decline, but must transform, upgrade and start again. Finally, when attracting foreign w88 online casino in the service industry, we must also pay attention to optimizing the structure, and the proportion of producer services and consumer services must be appropriate. At this stage, producer service industries (such as logistics, finance, research and development, training, etc.) are relatively backward, and it is more urgent to use foreign capital to accelerate upgrading and development. Therefore, my conclusion is: we should pay attention to the trend of declining foreign w88 online casino in the manufacturing industry, but we cannot draw a conclusion yet, and we cannot say that it has led to the decline of the manufacturing industry.
"Economic Information News":In September last year, the "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a New System for an Open Economy" clearly proposed "innovating the foreign w88 online casino management system" and "establishing a new system to promote the going global strategy." How do you understand these two "new"?
Lu Jinyong:The "Opinions" systematically describe the framework and tasks of the new open economic system. Specifically, the "new" aspects of foreign w88 online casino: First, the laws on foreign w88 online casino are new. In addition to the unification of the three laws, some new regulations must be introduced and adjusted. Negotiations on the China-U.S.-China BIT are also accelerating. Second, the management model is new, from the previous case-by-case approval to a negative list management model, and the foreign w88 online casino industry policy is more open. This is a huge and revolutionary change. Third, the goal of attracting w88 online casino is new, which is no longer just about introducing capital and technology, but also includes a whole set of new things such as intelligence, network, research and development, and enterprise operating mechanisms. Fourth, new w88 online casino methods have been introduced, from relying on preferential policies to attracting w88 online casino through w88 online casino promotion methods that comply with international w88 online casino norms. Fifth, the w88 online casino environment is new. In the future, the w88 online casino environment will be more standardized, rule-of-law, free and transparent, and the business environment will be more in line with international practices.
The "new" aspects of foreign investment include, first, new laws and regulations. The "Overseas Investment Management Regulations" and the "Overseas Investment Insurance Measures" are expected to be promulgated. These two regulations have been called for by the industry for many years. In addition, more investment content will be added to bilateral and regional free w88 agreements, and the international legal protection system will be updated and improved. The second is the new management system and model. The overseas investment management system has undergone many reforms, from the strict approval system - the hierarchical approval system (based on the amount) - the verification system (after joining the WTO) - to the current registration and filing system. In the field of foreign investment, we have adopted the most advanced negative list management model. The third is a new promotion system, which will gradually incorporate investment promotion into government functions and place more emphasis on the nature of public services; the fourth is a new encouragement and support policy. In addition to the commonly used fiscal and taxation and financial means, as more Chinese companies begin to build their own cross-border industrial chains and global value chains, industrial support policies and w88 support policies must keep up. Fifth, there is a new model of going global. More companies will adopt cluster models and overseas park models to go global.
"Economic Information News":The government work report proposes to “expand international production capacity cooperation” and “promote the globalization of equipment, technology, standards and services to create a golden brand made in China”. At present, international production capacity cooperation has achieved a good start, and excess production capacity such as steel, nonferrous metals, and building materials has begun to be transferred outward on a large scale. In the process of promoting international production capacity cooperation, how to avoid the hollowing out of domestic industries and the loss of jobs?
Lu Jinyong:How to avoid the hollowing out of domestic industries and the loss of jobs in the process of expanding foreign w88 online casino and promoting international production capacity cooperation is indeed a big problem, and it is also an issue that should be studied in advance. Many developed countries have encountered this problem. Fixing the problem before it is too late is very costly. We must find ways to prevent it early. I think preventive measures should be taken from the following aspects: First, the products we transfer abroadThe industry should be a long-term domestic industry with abundant production capacity, which belongs to“Reducing overcapacity”25414_25463End-to-end intelligent manufacturing, energy conservation and environmental protection industries, modern service industries, etc. must effectively "vacate the cage to replace the bird" or "vacate the cage to strengthen the bird." This can be called "re-industrialization", which is not exactly the same as "re-industrialization" in Western countries. Third, when transferring production capacity and making investments overseas, it must be combined with the construction of cross-border industrial chains and global value chains led by Chinese enterprises. Some production links should be placed abroad, while key components, raw materials, R&D, design, services and other links should be kept in China to achieve interconnection and complementarity between domestic and foreign industrial links. Objectively speaking, the outward transfer of excess production capacity will definitely lead to the shrinkage of some domestic industries and the loss of jobs. However, as long as early prevention is taken, the adverse effects can be limited to a controllable range.
"Economic Information News":Do you think there are side effects to foreign w88 online casino?
Lu Jinyong:Yes, there is. The development of foreign direct w88 online casino will have some negative impacts on the domestic economy: such as the hollowing out of industries, the loss of jobs, the reduction of GDP and tax revenue, etc.; after companies arrive in the host country, if they do not pay attention to environmental protection, labor rights and social responsibilities, they may also cause resentment in the local society and affect the image of Chinese-funded companies and even the country. Therefore, while we see the positive effects of the "going out" strategy and foreign w88 online casino, we must also be vigilant about these problems.
"Economic Information News":The government work report proposes to “promote a new round of high-level opening up to the outside world and strive to achieve win-win cooperation. In the face of profound changes in the pattern of international economic cooperation and competition, and in response to the urgent need to improve the quality, efficiency and upgrading of the domestic economy, we must unswervingly expand opening up to the outside world, enhance new momentum for development, add new impetus for reform, and create new competitive advantages in the process of opening up.” How do you understand the new round of high-level opening up to the outside world?
Lu Jinyong:In my opinion, a new round of high-level opening-up includes four “new” aspects. The first is the new normal: my country's open economy has entered a new stage and presented new characteristics: the comprehensive business costs of manufacturing have increased, traditional competitive advantages have weakened, and the growth rate of foreign w88 has declined; foreign investment has suddenly emerged, and the "Going Out" strategy, the "Belt and Road" strategy and international production capacity cooperation have accelerated. ; International regional economic cooperation represented by the construction of free w88 zones has developed steadily; a new round of reform and opening up, led by domestic free w88 pilot zones, is deepening; economic growth has entered a medium-speed growth stage, structural adjustment has begun but the task is arduous, new advantages and new driving forces have emerged but cannot yet play the leading role.
Secondly, there are new tasks: Facing the new normal of domestic economic development, my country's open economic development is also facing new tasks. This new task is reflected in the following five aspects: establishing new goals—from purely pursuing large scale to pursuing excellence and strengthening structure, quality and efficiency; cultivating new advantages—from the original low-cost and low-price advantages Turn to the advantages of technology, brand and production and operation network; explore new models - from being driven by factor input to mainly relying on innovation; create a new system - from case-by-case approval and ex-ante supervision to a negative list management model and supervision during and after the event; create a new environment - from an environment that mainly relies on preferential and special policies to an open, transparent, free and legal business environment.
New ideas again: In order to complete the above five new tasks, new development ideas must be established, such as the idea of the five major development concepts, the idea of the five major tasks, the idea of supply-side reform, the idea of structural optimization and upgrading, the idea of prioritizing quality and efficiency, the idea of China's dominance and leadership, etc.
Finally, there is the new strategy: to promote a new round of high-level opening up, we need to continue to implement and implement the new strategies proposed in recent years, such as the "Belt and Road" strategy, the free w88 zone upgrade strategy, the global value chain improvement strategy, the w88 power strategy, the combination of w88 and investment strategy, the strategy of cultivating new competitive advantages, etc.
Attached is the original report link:
http://jjckb.xinhuanet.com/2016-04/07/c_135256706.htm
