Possible confusion among current leading cadres seeking development
Cao Yongdong
（Source:《People’s Forum》 2016YearMarch 7)
Core tip:To seek development under the new normal, leading cadres at all levels must first have a clear understanding of the domestic and international w88 online casino development environment our country faces, and on this basis, they must increase confidence, focus on people's livelihood, strengthen services, and implement policies.
Profound changes in the international w88 online casino environment and China’s orientation
w88 online casino crisis is a chronic disease of capitalist development. Since the 1970s, under the influence of neoliberal economics, Western countries have generally implemented a series of policies such as denationalization, reducing the scope and intensity of Keynesian macro-control, and reducing social welfare expenditures. The United States is its typical representative and is considered the most liberalized Western power. Against this background, due to the intensification of a series of inherent contradictions in the capitalist system that are inevitable in the free market, increasingly severe w88 online casino crises have frequently erupted again.
When the Bretton Woods system disintegrated in 1973, the hegemony of the US dollar did not disappear. On the contrary, relying on its huge w88 online casino strength and no fetters linked to gold, the United States established a far-reaching "dollar empire". Since the 1960s, with the outbreak and development of the information technology revolution, developed economies have successively entered the so-called post-industrial society and gradually transferred their traditional industries with high wage and environmental costs to some developing economies, resulting in the so-called industrial hollowing out trend. Developed countries are mainly engaged in scientific research, technological development, production of high-precision, high-value-added products, and vigorous development of the financial services industry. But contrary to expectations, it is precisely this series of changes that has caused the relative decline of Western countries and the relative rise of emerging economies, especially China. Since 2010, China has become the world's second largest economy. With the rise of China's manufacturing industry, China's technological progress has also advanced by leaps and bounds. The root cause of the 2008 w88 online casino crisis was the overcapacity of the world's manufacturing industry, but the flash point was the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States. This is the best illustration of the problem. Therefore, the United States’ strategy of returning to the Asia-Pacific and the establishment of TPP negotiations that exclude China are actions to contain China; China’s “One Belt, One Road” strategy and the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and other strategic breakthrough measures; and the RMB’s inclusion in the SDR.
The world economy is currently undergoing a reshuffle, the core of which is centered around the rise of China and the great power game between China and the United States. Some of the pains China is currently experiencing are growing pains. We do not need to belittle ourselves and should have the courage to meet the challenges.
Profound changes in the domestic w88 online casino environment and the next step
First of all, we must deeply realize that since the reform and opening up in 1978, the socialist market w88 online casino system with Chinese characteristics that our country has gradually built is an w88 online casino system that is basically in line with China’s current level of productivity development, and it has promoted the creation of China’s w88 online casino miracle.
On the basis of such a socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics, guided by long-term macro development strategies such as the "three-step" development strategy, the unbalanced regional economic development strategy, and the export-oriented economic development strategy, our country has achieved rapid growth for more than 30 years, gradually building our country into the world's second largest economy with an upper-middle income level. However, since 2012, my country's economic growth rate has begun to decline, and the economic growth rate has entered the normal state of medium to high speed. What is the reason? Of course, this is not a problem with my country's basic economic system, but is mainly caused by some non-institutional factors. From the perspective of the international environment, for the Chinese economy, which is deeply integrated into the world economic industrial chain and highly dependent on w88, the 2008 economic crisis undoubtedly dealt a blow to my country's export-oriented economic structure. The main cause of the 2008 economic crisis was overcapacity in the world's real economy. It is reasonable for China, as the world's factory, to suffer setbacks in exports and suffer a decline in growth. At the same time, my country's labor costs have begun to rise, which has also reduced the competitiveness of labor-intensive products compared with other related developing countries. From the perspective of domestic factors, my country's growth over the past three decades has mainly been supported by an extensive growth model based on scale and speed, mainly driven by industrialization driven by demographic dividends and export investment. Domestic demand is seriously insufficient. In fact, with the economic crisis in 2008 as the turning point, such a growth model is no longer sustainable. Therefore, the Central Economic Work Conference in December 2015 pointed out: “Next year and in the future, we must moderately expand aggregate demand while focusing on strengthening supply-side structural reforms.”
It should be noted that my country’s current reforms are still carried out within the framework of the socialist market economy under the rule of law, and are a further improvement of this framework. Our country's current reform is to advance from retreat, and to carry out in-depth structural adjustments at the expense of a certain degree of w88 online casino growth. my country's w88 online casino growth is likely to stagnate or even shrink further this year and next. In two or three years, after our country's w88 online casino structure is straightened out, the potential of industrialization, urbanization, informatization, and marketization will be further unleashed. Although it cannot reach the double-digit high-speed w88 online casino growth of the past thirty years, the medium-to-high-speed growth of 7%-8% can still last for a long time.
Facing the profound changes in the international and domestic w88 online casino environment, what should leading cadres do
Based on the basic understanding of the domestic and international w88 online casino development environment in which our country has entered the new normal of w88 online casino development, leading cadres of government departments at all levels, especially local government departments, must seek development under the new normal. They should enhance confidence, focus on people's livelihood, strengthen services, and implement policies.
Increase self-confidence. First of all, we must firmly believe in communism and firmly believe that a communist society as a union of free people will eventually be the common future of mankind; secondly, we must strengthen our self-confidence in the path, theory, and system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and firmly believe that the socialist market w88 online casino system with Chinese characteristics is an institutional model suitable for the development of productive forces in our country's actual society; thirdly, we must firmly believe that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and through the joint efforts of the people of the country, we will surely be able to overcome the difficulties in development and the pain in growth, and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Emphasis on people’s livelihood. People's livelihood issues are the foundation of the Chinese Communist Party's governance and the direct purpose of socialist w88 online casino development with Chinese characteristics. The Central w88 online casino Work Conference in December 2015 pointed out: "To support social policies, we must keep the bottom line of people's livelihood. We must better play the role of social security as a social stabilizer, focus on the bottom line, guarantee the basic livelihood of the people, and ensure basic public services." Especially in the current supply-side reform, structural adjustments to reduce overcapacity will inevitably cause some enterprise employees to lose their jobs and change jobs. We must take precautions and properly solve the problems of unemployment security and market re-employment of these employees.
Strong service. It is necessary to fully realize that my country's socialist market economy requires the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation, and the main function of government departments in w88 online casino development is to strengthen services in accordance with the law. All government activities need to be carried out in accordance with the law, and we must be careful to prevent rent-seeking of power from breeding corruption. We must particularly recognize that under the current new normal of my country's w88 online casino development, to complete the short-term tasks of cutting overcapacity, destocking, deleveraging, reducing costs, and making up for shortcomings, and to get out of the predicament, we need to deepen reforms and improve the socialist market w88 online casino system.
Execution policy. Leading cadres of governments at all levels are the specific implementers of relevant national policies, which requires them to improve their own understanding and execution capabilities, and strive to resolve the many complex contradictions and problems that will inevitably be involved in the implementation of various national policies, so as to truly exert their positive effects. Leading cadres of governments at all levels need to clearly understand the domestic and international environmental background of the current new normal in my country's w88 online casino development, and deeply understand the scientific connotation and significance of the relevant response policies and measures currently adopted by the country. Then, creatively implement relevant policies to make various response policy measures effective.
(The author is a professor of the Ideological and Political Department of the w88 casino)
[References]
①"Xi Jinping: The Governance of China", Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014.
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