Huang Yong: w88 sports betting policy promotes deregulation and breaks administrative monopoly
(Source: China Economic Times Date:2015Year12month28 日）
Recently, Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said in an interview with reporters that the "13th Five-Year Plan" period has reached a stage where more emphasis is placed on market supervision. Among them, in regulating the market order, it is proposed that: first, we must strengthen the important role of w88 sports betting policy, and standardize market order and improve the market environment as important measures for supply-side reform; second, we must reform policies and institutional arrangements that distort market w88 sports betting, eliminate local protection and administrative monopoly, and give full play to my country's market potential.
Experts interviewed by reporters from China Economic Times believe that in order for the market economy to develop well and quickly, it is necessary to speed up the establishment of the basic position of w88 sports betting policy.
Policy first: gradually establish the basic status of w88 sports betting policy and implement a fair w88 sports betting review system
Our reporter found that since this year, our country has paid more and more attention to w88 sports betting policy and fair w88 sports betting review system, and has put forward clear requirements in a series of important documents.
2015At the beginning of this year, the "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Institutional and Mechanical Reforms and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategies" proposed to "strengthen the guidance of w88 sports betting policies and industrial policies on innovation" and "explore the implementation of a fair w88 sports betting review system." Subsequently, the "State Council approved and forwarded the National Development and Reform Commission's decision"2015Opinions on Key Works for Deepening the Economic System Reform in 2019" requires "promoting effective coordination of industrial policy and w88 sports betting policy"; "establishing and standardizing the fairness and competitiveness review mechanism of industrial policy".
Following this, the "Opinions of the State Council on Several Policies and Measures to Vigorously Promote Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation" emphasized the need to "accelerate the introduction of a fair w88 sports betting review system."10月份公布的《中共中央国务院关于推进价格机制改革的若干意见》指出，“逐步确立竞争政策的基础性地位”；“加快建立竞争政策与产业、投资等政策的协调机制”、“实施公平竞争审查制度”。
Huang Yong, Director of the Competition Law Center and Professor of Law w88 casino at the w88 casinoIn an interview with this reporter, he pointed out that my country’s emphasis on establishing the basic status of w88 sports betting policy and implementing a fair w88 sports betting review system are consistent with the requirements of properly handling the relationship between the government and the market, the overall deployment of reform and opening up, and giving play to the market’s decisive role in resource allocation. w88 sports betting policy has more long-term advantages than industrial policy, and the fair w88 sports betting review system restrains the government's unreasonable interference in w88 sports betting and helps promote market w88 sports betting on a larger scale.
Need to properly coordinate the relationship between w88 sports betting policy and industrial policy
Huang Yongbelieves that w88 sports betting policy is a general term for the economic policies and laws implemented by the state to protect and promote market w88 sports betting, and mainly involves fair access and fair w88 sports betting processes. He said that there are obvious differences between industrial policy and w88 sports betting policy: industrial policy is often short-term or time-limited, led by the government and mostly uses administrative means; while w88 sports betting policy is a long-term mechanism and a market-oriented mechanism that operates in accordance with the laws of the market and is a legal means.
“For a long time, our country has always regarded industrial policy as the leading economic policy, while w88 sports betting policy has been on the margins and has not received enough attention.”Huang Yongsaid that the industrial policies often adopted by the Chinese government are mostly vertical and special rather than horizontal and inclusive, which seriously distorts market w88 sports betting.
Huang Yongsaid that at present, the shortcomings of industrial policies are prominent. Not only are their effects on economic development gradually diminishing, but their negative impact on the improvement of the competitiveness of my country's industries and enterprises, transformation and upgrading, and national innovation strategies are gradually increasing. "In fact, in mature market economy countries, as the leading economic policy, w88 sports betting policies are used to protect and promote market w88 sports betting and ensure that the w88 sports betting mechanism plays a role in the market, thereby achieving the purpose of improving production efficiency and optimizing resource allocation."
Promote deregulation and break administrative monopoly
Huang Yongbelieves that for our country, w88 sports betting policy has multiple values and functions.
First, w88 sports betting policy can help promote deregulation. Although Article 7 of my country's "Anti-Monopoly Law" stipulates, "In industries where the state-owned economy has a controlling position that is related to the lifeline of the national economy and national security, as well as industries where monopolization is implemented in accordance with the law, the state shall protect the legitimate business activities of its operators, and supervise and regulate the business activities of operators and the prices of their goods and services in accordance with the law, safeguard the interests of consumers, and promote technological progress."Huang Yongsaid that this does not mean that regulated industries are exempted from antitrust laws.
In fact, although market access and price setting in the above-mentioned special industries still fall within the scope of regulation, the rationality of regulation itself must be subject to w88 sports betting review. At the same time, corporate behavior in the regulatory field also falls under the jurisdiction of the Anti-Monopoly Law. Even if a company implements the price guidance in government pricing, it may also be subject to the Anti-Monopoly Law. Because companies may enter into price cartels within a set price range, thereby being suspected of violating the Anti-Monopoly Law.
Huang YongEmphasized that as the state deepens its understanding of non-competitive and competitive businesses in regulated industries, many competitive businesses are gradually liberalized, and non-public enterprises begin to enter these markets to participate in w88 sports betting. In this process, w88 sports betting policy helps to deregulate, promote market w88 sports betting in traditionally regulated industries, promote industrial optimization and upgrading, and improve consumer welfare.
Secondly, w88 sports betting policy helps break up administrative monopoly.Huang Yongsaid that administrative monopoly is the behavior of administrative agencies that exercise administrative power beyond their legal authority, resulting in the inability to win the best and the elimination of the worst, and social resources cannot be reasonably optimally allocated. In the past, our government and government departments were accustomed to breaking administrative monopolies through "red-headed documents", notices, meeting minutes, etc., such as jointly issued documents by multiple ministries and commissions, but the actual effect was not obvious.
“As part of the w88 sports betting policy, the Anti-Monopoly Law has prohibitive provisions on the abuse of administrative power to eliminate or restrict w88 sports betting, and it has begun to show results in practice.”Huang Yongbelieves that with the new revision of the Administrative Litigation Law last year, the Anti-Monopoly Law will have more powerful regulations on administrative monopoly.
What are the effective ways to implement w88 sports betting policy?
Huang Yongsuggests that in order to effectively implement w88 sports betting policy, the requirements of the "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of the Price Mechanism" should be implemented as soon as possible and the establishment of w88 sports betting policy as the basic economic policy should be accelerated. At the level of w88 sports betting policy, three effective ways are to implement a fair w88 sports betting review system, promote w88 sports betting and strengthen antitrust law enforcement.
First, speed up the implementation of the fair w88 sports betting review system.Huang Yongbelieves that the government’s unreasonable restrictions on w88 sports betting include restricting w88 sports betting incentives, restricting w88 sports betting qualifications, restricting w88 sports betting results and restricting w88 sports betting behaviors, and are not limited to the abuse of administrative power to eliminate or restrict w88 sports betting prohibited in the Anti-Monopoly Law. Theoretically, any laws, administrative regulations and other normative documents that may have the effect of restricting or distorting w88 sports betting fall within the scope of fair w88 sports betting review. At this stage, from a feasibility perspective, the targets of fair w88 sports betting review should first start with the least effective regulations, various normative documents and other policy measures, and gradually transition to the review of laws. It is recommended that w88 sports betting law enforcement agencies review these restrictions through professional means in accordance with the law and propose revisions.
Secondly, strengthen w88 sports betting advocacy nationwide. "Currently, many local governments and enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, do not have a basic understanding of w88 sports betting policy, market w88 sports betting mechanisms, and antitrust. The rigidity and lag in understanding have largely hindered the implementation of w88 sports betting policies."Huang YongFrankly speaking, it is urgent to regularly organize the departments and personnel who formulate and implement industrial policies and legislation to receive training on w88 sports betting law from w88 sports betting law enforcement agencies and antitrust experts, so as to increase their awareness of the harms of restricting w88 sports betting and policy means that may restrict w88 sports betting, and improve their awareness of consciously avoiding restrictive w88 sports betting.
Finally, in further strengthening anti-monopoly law enforcement, focusing on administrative monopoly,Huang Yongsaid that since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has significantly increased its enforcement of administrative monopolies, and has successively investigated and dealt with cases such as the Shandong Provincial Department of Transportation, Yunnan Provincial Communications Administration, Anhui Bengbu Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Sichuan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Zhejiang Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, etc., demonstrating to all sectors of society the confidence and determination of anti-monopoly agencies in law enforcement.
In the long run, law enforcement against administrative monopolies will still be an important part of w88 sports betting law enforcement. Therefore, law enforcement agencies must make full use of the powers of investigation, characterization and law enforcement suggestions conferred by the Anti-Monopoly Law, seize the favorable opportunity provided by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to establish the specific goal of "governing the country according to law and administering according to law", and further seriously and strictly investigate and deal with administrative monopolies in accordance with the Anti-Monopoly Law and supporting regulations, thereby promoting the establishment of a unified, open, and orderly competitive market across the country.
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