At the beginning of last month, the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement(TPP)After the negotiation, this month5Day,TPPMember members New Zealand and the United States have announcedTPPFull text of the agreement. One stone stirs up thousands of waves, relatedTPP8756_8792TPPThe scope of coverage is very wide: investment, services, labor, environment and other fields are included one by one; among them, the World w88 Organization Agreement is broader than the previous member states (WTO），TPPThe requirements in many fields are significantly higher.

　　“TPPMostly involved21The new rules of the century represent the new direction of future global w88, investment and other multilateral agreements.”11month6Day,Sang Baichuan, Dean of the Institute of International Economics at the w88 casino, Doctoral Supervisor, Distinguished Expert of the Ministry of Commerce of ChinaIn an exclusive interview with this reporter, he said that as a major developing country, w88 casino has not yet joinedTPP, butTPPAfter all, it is one of the important free w88 agreements in the Asia-Pacific region. China should pay active attention to it and seek to join it at the right timeTPP。

　　Sang BaichuanIndicates, from11month5Announced onTPPJudging from the text of the agreement, w88 casino needs to pay attention to five major issues. The first is the issue of intellectual property protection. inTPPIn the text, many high-standard intellectual property standards not only require stricter intellectual property protection, but also impose strict restrictions on the diffusion and spillover of technology. This will bring certain challenges to our country's learning of foreign advanced technologies and industrial upgrading. But on the other hand, stricter intellectual property standards also have certain positive significance for w88 casino's development. For example, while developing the innovative economy, my country also emphasizes the protection of intellectual property rights, which is undoubtedly of positive significance to the development of emerging innovative enterprises.

The second is high-standard environmental issues.TPPThe text puts forward many high-standard environmental protection provisions for the operations of member states' enterprises, which will undoubtedly be a huge challenge for w88 casino, which is still in the development stage. At present, many enterprises in our country have low technical level and do not have enough funds and technical strength to implementTPPThe high standards of environmental protection required; in addition, onceTPPAfter the rules are widely applied, w88 casino's low environmental protection costs will no longer exist. But this is a little bit“Double-edged sword”, w88 casino does have the problem of strengthening environmental protection, so it may need to find the right balance between environmental protection and corporate survival in the future.

The third is the principle of competitive neutrality. This part of the content is mainly aimed at state-owned enterprises.TPPMost of the relevant content in the text of the agreement is very different from previous international rules. According to regulations, state-owned enterprises are divided into two categories, commercial and public welfare. Among them, commercial state-owned enterprises should pursue competition under equal market conditions and should not rely on the government to obtain competitive advantages below market value. At present, our country is still dominated by the state-owned economy, and the competitiveness of many state-owned enterprises still comes from monopoly or government support. Therefore,TPPThese regulations may test the survival of many state-owned enterprises. However, on the other hand, my country is accelerating the reform of state-owned enterprises, and its reform direction also requires commercial state-owned enterprises to participate in market competition on an equal footing. Looking at the general direction of the future,TPPThese requirements are also in line with w88 casino's long-term interests.

The fourth is that the labor protection system has higher requirements. FollowTPPText, workers have many rights such as collective bargaining rights and freedom of association. Specifically, in my country's foreign-funded and other types of enterprises, employees have the right to negotiate wages. ButTPPThe workers’ right to freedom of association in the text conflicts with our country’s current system.

The fifth is the free transfer system of foreign exchange. In order to protect the interests of investors,TPPThe text of the agreement requires member states to implement a free transfer system of foreign exchange. This conflicts with w88 casino's current regulations. However, as w88 casino continues to accelerate the reform of its financial system and gradually deepens the internationalization of the RMB, w88 casino will continue to work in this direction as its own affordability changes in the future.

　　TPPSince the text of the agreement was announced, people from all walks of life have respondedTPPThe controversy becomes more intense. Many experts believe that taking into account the relevant rules in the specific text“Threshold”Very high, this may beTPP"Pass”Member states pose many obstacles.“In fact,TPPNot all countries are willing to accept many of the high standards and rules for innovation in w88 casino, and there are still many disputes.”Sang BaichuanSay, for example, some countries in the EU have objections to some rules. But overall, the futureTPP12450_12476TPPNegotiate and even seek to join.

As we all know, over time5more than years oldTPPDuring the negotiations, w88 casino did not join the negotiations.“There are two reasons for this. First,TPPMany high-standard w88 and investment liberalization rules in China will bring great pressure to the management and operation methods of our government and enterprises. Second,TPPIt is a new round of w88 rules negotiations led by the United States and other countries, which itself implies the intention to contain China and weaken China's competitiveness. my country's originalWTOIt has adapted well under the rules and has made great progress, so from w88 casino's perspective, it is not possible to simply change the current situationWTOThe kinetic energy of rules. This is also the more important reason.”Sang BaichuanSay.

However, now withTPPWith the agreement reached, w88 casino has to face a more difficult choice: how to respond?“We seek to join in the futureTPPThe main difficulty is that under the background that the agreement has been reached, w88 casino, as a latecomer, cannot formulate new rules and can only accept the existing rules. There is a certain gap between this and the big concept of w88 casino's rise.”Sang Baichuanmeans, but on the other hand, forTPPIf w88 casino does not participate in the set of rules that have been established, it may face the risk of further marginalization. onceTPPThe scope of application has expanded from regional to multilateral and even global scope, and the negative effects on China's w88 and investment transfer will gradually appear. Therefore, China should still seek to join at the right timeTPP。“Forcing reform through opening up is also an option.”Sang BaichuanSo said.

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