Ding Long: The w88 live casino world is lost in globalization
(Source: "Global Times" Date:2015year11month18日）
The Paris terrorist attacks are to some extent part of the spillover effect of the turmoil in the Middle East. While the international community is seeking effective ways to counter terrorism, it should also consider how to eliminate the soil that breeds terrorism. The author believes that in addition to interference from external forces, the underlying reason for the turmoil in the Middle East is that some countries in the region have lost their way in development. Solving development and governance issues in the w88 live casino world is the key to the fight against terrorism.
For many countries, nationalism is an ideological tool that guides them to achieve independence and liberation after the war. But for the w88 live casino world, which had just emerged from colonial rule, it became the trigger for another lasting crisis. "Quasi-states" created out of thin air by colonialists have emerged one after another. Pre-modern genes such as tribes, sects and families, as well as the political and cultural residue of patriarchy, clientelism and "family world" have made many modern w88 live casino countries with inherent deficiencies struggling to find political legitimacy since their establishment. Authoritarian politics and oppressive regimes have become the mainstream model of w88 live casino politics. At the same time, the rise of nationalism has been met with strong backlash from Islamists, who are trying to discover contemporary governance resources from religious and cultural heritage and establish an "Islamic utopia." The failure of some secular nationalist regimes has provided Islamists with negative legitimacy and operating space.
The failure of some modern w88 live casino countries is not only due to the incompatibility of the Western political system, but more importantly, the frustration of economic modernization and the missed opportunities of globalization. w88 live casino countries have failed to find a place in the global division of labor and have not yet shaken off the land-rent economy that relies on natural resources. Oil has almost become the only link connecting w88 live casino countries with the world economic system. At the turn of the century when oil prices were low,22The economic aggregate of w88 live casino countries was once less thanSpainOne country. In many countries, populations are exploding, higher education is expanding blindly, manufacturing and small and medium-sized enterprises are sluggish, and double-digit unemployment rates are commonplace.
At present, the situation in the Middle East is still reaching its bottom, and w88 live casino countries are struggling to explore the direction of transformation. Looking at the Middle East today, there is no development model that can be emulated, and all existing models have serious flaws. relatively successful"TürkiyeModel”, although it has solved development problems relatively well, it faces the trend of resurrecting Islamism and authoritarianism.Saudi ArabiaandIran's theocracy model, although each has legitimacy based on sects, all suffer from sectarian and ethnic discrimination, and face the difficult challenges of political modernization and economic rent reduction.TunisiaIt is hailed as a role model for countries in transition, but the economic model transformation is at a loss.
w88 live casino countries need to learn from this experience, explore and create a positive "w88 live casino model". The author believes that its direction should be to establish an inclusive political system that includes moderate Islamists and focus on solving development issues. Although the w88 live casino world has missed many development opportunities, it still has the opportunity to find a development model that suits itself. w88 live casino countries have abundant labor and the ability to undertake the transfer of global manufacturing, and it is entirely possible to gain a place in the global value chain. w88 live casino countries also have great potential in the fields of agriculture, fishery, modern services and foreign investment. Of course, this all depends on whether the region can end the turmoil and restore stability.
The Paris tragedy should not be a new chapter in the grievances between the West and the Islamic world, but should be an opportunity to reflect on and highlight the importance of the development of the w88 live casino world. The international community should join hands to help the w88 live casino world stabilize the situation so that it can achieve better development.(The author is deputy dean and professor of the w88 casino of Foreign Languages, w88 casino)
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