Actively investigate and deal with w88 online live casino monopolies to fully release economic vitality

On November 2, the National Development and Reform Commission announced its investigation into the health and family planning commissions of Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces that violated the Anti-Monopoly Law and excluded and restricted competition during the centralized procurement of drugs. So far, the number of w88 online live casino monopoly cases investigated and handled by the National Development and Reform Commission has increased to 6, including 5 this year.

In the context of the “new global landscape” and the “new economic normal”, what are the implications of the apparent speedup of the National Development and Reform Commission’s anti-w88 online live casino monopoly law enforcement since this year? How harmful is w88 online live casino monopoly to our country’s economy? Where should efforts be made to break the w88 online live casino monopoly? This reporter interviewed five experts from the expert advisory group of the Anti-Monopoly Commission of the State Council.

w88 online live casino monopoly hinders economic transformation

Administrative monopoly not only hinders the establishment of a unified open market across the country and destroys the market order of fair competition, but is also not conducive to stimulating the vitality of market entities and promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation. w88 online live casino has serious adverse effects on economic transformation and upgrading, and even breeds corruption problems

“w88 online live casino monopoly is more harmful and more direct than natural monopoly and economic monopoly.”Huang Yong, Director of the Competition Law Research Center of the w88 casinoFrankly speaking to reporters, w88 online live casino monopoly has serious harm to the market economy, especially to the competition mechanism, and is even more harmful than economic monopoly. w88 online live casino monopoly not only restricts market access, but also distorts the market competition process, making the competition mechanism unable to operate normally, and harming consumer welfare and social public interests.

w88 online live casino monopoly in my country refers to the abuse of w88 online live casino power by w88 online live casino agencies and organizations with the function of managing public affairs authorized by laws and regulations to exclude and restrict competition, including designated transactions, hindering the free circulation of goods, forcing operators to implement monopolistic behaviors, and formulating regulations that exclude and restrict competition. An important feature of my country's Anti-Monopoly Law is the prohibition of w88 online live casino monopoly behaviors in the form of a special chapter.

Wang Xiaoye, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that the health and family planning commissions of Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces implemented local protections in centralized drug procurement, such as giving extra points to local companies in the economic and technical bid review, and allowing local companies to be shortlisted for the commercial bid review without accounting for quotas. They focused on supporting local drug manufacturers to participate in double-envelope bidding, which violated the relevant provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law and undermined the market order of fair competition.

“If foreign companies are not allowed to participate in bidding and bidding, other companies cannot participate in the competition, which will inevitably result in the superior ones not being able to win and the inferior ones being eliminated, resulting in excess products and the inability to rationally allocate social resources, hindering the process of my country’s economic system reform.” Wang Xiaoye said.

"This approach of protecting the local market runs counter to the goal of establishing a unified national market. It is also not conducive to the survival of the fittest through competition, and is not conducive to the expansion of enterprises through competition. It will undoubtedly lead to a lack of strong competition for products in the region, enterprises fall behind, and consumers cannot fully enjoy the benefits of competition." Han Liyu, a professor at the Law w88 casino of Renmin University of China, emphasized that focusing on China's large market and taking measures to ensure that products from this region receive equal treatment in other regions should be the direction of local government efforts. Thinking only of the local area, redundant construction and large-scale construction are not in line with the development direction of the industrial value chain.

Experts emphasized that at present, the use of administrative means to improperly protect local enterprises is still common in some parts of our country. This not only hinders the establishment of a unified national open market, destroys the market order of fair competition, and prevents the market from playing its decisive role in allocating resources; w88 online live casino also easily breeds corruption, is not conducive to stimulating the vitality of market entities, promotes mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and even becomes one of the causes of overcapacity. w88 online live casino has serious adverse effects on economic transformation and upgrading, and must be stopped and corrected.

Wu Hanhong, a professor at the w88 casino of Economics at Renmin University of China, said that in the era of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, it is urgent to break the interest pattern created by administrative monopoly and eliminate market barriers between domestic regions. Administrative monopoly overemphasizes locality, regionality, and closedness, artificially dividing the unified market into different regions, replacing the market's allocation of resources with mandatory intervention by local governments and industry departments, and eliminating and restricting market competition. "The State Council's plan in August this year to eliminate obstacles to the construction of a unified national market is actually to eliminate administrative monopolies that artificially segment the market and hinder the construction of a large market. Since this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has taken the lead in increasing the investigation and punishment of administrative monopolies, which has positive significance for my country's construction of a unified national market in the future." Wu Hanhong said.

Upgraded law enforcement demonstrates determination for reform

The National Development and Reform Commission’s accelerated investigation and punishment of w88 online live casino monopolies is a powerful manifestation of giving full play to the role of the government and the market, deepening the reform of the w88 online live casino management system, transforming functions, delegating power and delegating power, and is conducive to promoting the construction of a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system across the country

Experts believe that after the National Development and Reform Commission launched a high-level investigation into the administrative monopoly case of the Hebei Provincial Department of Transportation last year, this year w88 online live casino has successively investigated and dealt with cases such as the Shandong Provincial Department of Transportation, the Yunnan Provincial Communications Administration, the Bengbu Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission of Anhui Province, the Sichuan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, and the Zhejiang Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission. w88 online live casino demonstrates to all sectors of society the confidence and determination of antitrust agencies in law enforcement, and shows that my country's antitrust law enforcement has entered a new stage.

Huang Yongsaid that the Anti-Monopoly Law was officially implemented in 2008. For a new law, anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies need to accumulate rich experience in the past few years, cultivate professional law enforcement forces, and establish the authority of the agency. Therefore, w88 online live casino mainly investigates and deals with monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance by enterprises in regulated industries. With the accumulation of experience and increased authority, the National Development and Reform Commission has been able to investigate and deal with administrative monopolies that are more complex and more difficult to investigate. At the same time, the decisions of the Third Plenary Session and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee explicitly called for “breaking the administrative monopoly.” As one of the three anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies, the National Development and Reform Commission deserves recognition for actively promoting the country's institutional reform and advancing the rule of law by investigating and punishing administrative monopolies.

Xu Guangyao, a professor at Nankai University Law w88 casino, also told reporters that since 2013, a series of cases investigated and dealt with by the National Development and Reform Commission have played a major role in promoting the implementation of my country’s Anti-Monopoly Law and made great contributions to my country’s anti-monopoly cause. This is not only reflected in the increase in cases and the expansion of the scope of cases, but also in the increasingly detailed reasoning process provided by the penalty decisions, indicating that the level of law enforcement is steadily and rapidly improving.

“The illegality of economic monopoly behavior is often obvious, while the analysis of w88 online live casino monopoly is much more complicated, and a deeper understanding of the principles of the Anti-Monopoly Law is needed to lift these veils.” Xu Guangyao said that the National Development and Reform Commission has now increased its efforts to investigate and deal with w88 online live casino monopoly behavior, indicating that its law enforcement capabilities and self-confidence have been greatly enhanced, which has positive significance in stopping the occurrence of w88 online live casino monopoly behavior.

Han Liyu believes that the National Development and Reform Commission’s accelerated investigation and punishment of administrative monopolies is a powerful manifestation of giving full play to the role of the government and the market, deepening the reform of the administrative management system, and transforming functions, decentralizing management, and combining functions. In the context of the central government's decentralization of approval authority and the expansion of local governments' economic management powers, w88 online live casino is particularly necessary to use the Anti-Monopoly Law to restrain local governments from abusing their power and promote the establishment and improvement of a unified national market.

“The government changes its functions to better play the decisive role of the market, requiring local governments to respect the market, respect market competition, and refrain from direct intervention and policy behavior that changes market behavior. A typical example is listed in Article 33 of the Anti-Monopoly Law. "These abuses of w88 online live casino power eliminate and restrict competition." Han Liyu said that the investigation and punishment of these behaviors by anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies not only strengthens the central government's management of local governments, but also ensures the play of market power, which is conducive to the effective operation of the national unified market.

Wang Xiaoye said that the National Development and Reform Commission has significantly increased its efforts to investigate and deal with w88 online live casino monopolies this year, which means that the country’s competition policy has taken effect. The key to letting the market mechanism play a decisive role in resource allocation is to allow enterprises to participate in market competition fairly. “In the past, the topic was usually industrial policy. The reason why there are so many cases now shows that our country has attached great importance to the role of competition policy in promoting economic development.”

Multiple measures are needed to break the monopoly

Further strengthen and improve antitrust work, continue to increase the investigation and handling of w88 online live casino monopoly cases; accelerate the establishment of a coordination mechanism between competition policy and industry, investment and other policies, implement a fair competition review system, and gradually establish the basic status of competition policy

Experts believe that my country’s Anti-Monopoly Law has been implemented for 7 years. To eliminate w88 online live casino monopoly, we should fully understand the current stage of economic development and anti-monopoly law enforcement in our country, further strengthen and improve anti-monopoly work, and continue to increase the investigation and handling of w88 online live casino monopoly cases. At present, promoting the implementation of competition policy and strengthening anti-monopoly law enforcement are of great significance for establishing and maintaining a fair competitive market environment, effectively responding to the downward pressure on the economy, and promoting comprehensive and deepening reforms. However, in the process of law enforcement, we also face problems such as incomplete relevant laws and regulations, weak awareness of the rule of law in all aspects of society, including w88 online live casino agencies, and a shortage of law enforcement forces.

Wu Hanhong said frankly that compared with investigating and dealing with economic monopolies, anti-w88 online live casino monopolies will indeed face some difficulties and resistance. One of the important problems is that many officials from local government departments and industry authorities believe that the Anti-Monopoly Law has nothing to do with them. But in fact, as long as competition issues are involved, local governments, industry authorities and even the whole society should study, understand and respect this law. In the future, we should further increase the publicity of this law and the enforcement of antitrust laws. "The Anti-Monopoly Law is an emerging law. The National Development and Reform Commission's investigation and handling of these cases is a good process of popularizing the law. The improvement of legal awareness is the most effective way to reduce w88 online live casino monopoly behavior." Xu Guangyao also said.

Wang Xiaoye suggested that governments at all levels should raise their awareness of competition policy. The country as a whole, especially high-level officials, should make more calls and shout out in this regard. Competition policy is a very important national policy. If government departments pay attention to this issue, w88 online live casino will bring convenience to antitrust law enforcement. She said that many places are currently using some regulations that are incompatible with the Anti-Monopoly Law as a shield to resist investigation and punishment. With the normalization of anti-monopoly law enforcement, government departments and various industries should comprehensively clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder a unified national market and fair competition, and let rules and regulations that are incompatible and uncoordinated with the market competition mechanism exit the market.

"Administrative monopoly itself is discriminatory treatment, and w88 online live casino is difficult to stand on a fair standpoint when w88 online live casino is left to the superior authorities of local departments to deal with w88 online live casino. w88 online live casino is difficult to deal with such problems and should be left to the anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies. To reduce the obstacles and resistance currently encountered in law enforcement, the anti-monopoly agencies should have higher authority and greater independence." Wang Xiaoye said.

w88 online live casino is worth noting that the "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of the Price Mechanism" recently issued clearly stated that market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement should be strengthened and the basic status of competition policy should be gradually established. Accelerate the establishment of a coordination mechanism between competition policy and industry, investment and other policies, implement a fair competition review system, and promote the construction of a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system. By 2020, the antitrust law enforcement system will be basically established. The "Opinions of the State Council on Several Policies and Measures to Vigorously Promote Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation" issued in June this year also called for "accelerating the introduction of a fair competition review system and establishing a unified, transparent, orderly and standardized market environment."

Huang YongTelling reporters that the fair competition review system is a system in which competition authorities analyze and evaluate the competitive impacts that may or have already had on public policies being formulated or currently in place, and propose alternatives that do not hinder the achievement of policy objectives and do the least damage to competition. The establishment of a fair competition review system is intended to solve the problem of excessive and unreasonable government intervention that harms competition, and to ensure that all types of market entities can use production factors equally and participate in market competition fairly, which is of great significance.

Huang Yongw88 online live casino is believed that the objects of fair competition review can include any laws, administrative regulations, local regulations, autonomous regulations and separate regulations that may have the effect of restricting or distorting competition, as well as departmental regulations of the State Council, local government regulations and other normative documents. Standardizing the fair competition review of government actions will undoubtedly enable the government to fully consider the impact on market competition when formulating relevant policies and avoid damage to competition to the greatest extent. Promote the review of fair competition in economic development. By ensuring fair competition, w88 online live casino will effectively promote the establishment of a unified national market and promote the allocation of resources based on market rules, market prices, and market competition to maximize benefits and optimize efficiency, which will in turn be conducive to stable and healthy economic development.

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