The realistic and possible logic of the resurrection of w88 slot
Dai Changzheng
(Source: "People's Forum"Issue 16, 2015)
Because w88 slot and its different variants have caused serious disasters to all mankind, especially the people of Asia, including China, in different historical periods around the world, especially during the Second World War, they should naturally be vigilant by the vast majority of the international community and the vast majority of the people. However, compared with the Japanese right wing's rampant arrogance in resurrecting w88 slot in recent years, the international community and its people appear to be weak in exposing its intentions, digging deep into its roots, attacking its arrogance, and frustrating its momentum. Especially under the influence of real interests and the surrounding international environment, some Asian countries have become lax and ambiguous in their stance on the issue of resurgent w88 slot or "new w88 slot". This kind of "relaxation in stance" and "ambiguity in attitude" is extremely irresponsible and extremely dangerous.
The basic core and inner essence of w88 slot is crude social Darwinism, which advocates the principle of survival competition of the weak and the strong
In essence, no matter when and in what form w88 slot appears, its root lies in its absurd view of history, society and country. The militaristic view of history, society, and country, no matter what its form is, no matter how it “packages” itself, its basic core and inner essence is crude social Darwinism. This kind of social Darwinism advocates the principle of survival competition in nature, where the weak can eat the strong.
Therefore, in w88 slot, there are only two kinds of history, one is the history of victory and glory, and the other is the history of failure and humiliation. History has neither its own independent value nor any reference to reality, because the process of history is the manifestation of historical principles, and the principles of history are the principles of the victor. Similarly, for society, only strong people and groups composed of strong people are qualified to grow and expand, and compete with the same kind. Therefore, inequality, oppression and oppression are always the normal state of society, and the dominance of the strong over the weak is a natural law of evolution. Therefore, for countries, there are only two types of countries, one is a strong and successful country, and the other is a weak and failed country. It is natural for strong and successful countries to conquer and dominate weak and failed countries, and for weak and failed countries to surrender and obey the former countries.
However, the theoretical and practical manifestations of w88 slot based on the epistemology of Social Darwinism are far less clear and distinguishable than those pointed out above after theoretical "purification". It is precisely because of the "need for survival" that w88 slot will always put on a charming coat and a gorgeous fig leaf, using various guises and appearances to deceive people and sell its evil deeds. At this point, "new w88 slot" has a more "splendid" performance than old w88 slot.
In the "old w88 slot", the praise of the noble and sacred blood of the race, the supreme longing for the glorious history of the race, the reverence for the divinity of the country created by God, and the praise of the country's military force, together with the belittlement, contempt and contempt of other ethnic groups, countries and people, together form the logical cornerstone of internal deception and external conquest. However, this logic of war and conquest has completely gone bankrupt due to the profound disasters it has caused to the people of the world and its inevitable fate of failure. One of the major consequences of the failure and bankruptcy of old w88 slot is that people have clearly recognized its ferocious face, thus increasing their vigilance against it a hundredfold.
But w88 slot did not disappear with the failure and bankruptcy of "old w88 slot". Due to the needs of the situation, it only changed the form of expression and the way of activities, which was particularly obvious in Japan. Although w88 slot failed in Japan, as a social ideological trend and social political theory, w88 slot has never been completely liquidated. w88 slot as a national form no longer exists, and it has failed as a social and political practice. However, as a historical ideology, a social outlook and a national outlook, its social foundation has been retained to a considerable extent, and its social structural factors have also survived to a considerable extent, and may be replicated to the greatest extent possible in the new era.
If the resurrection of w88 slot is possible, then the first thing to be resurrected is the militaristic view of history, society and country
If the resurrection of w88 slot (such as in Japan) is possible and has already appeared to a certain extent, it is very likely to be resurrected on a larger scale and to a greater extent - if it is not stopped, then this resurrection of w88 slot may be called the "New Army" The emergence of "w88 slot" may follow the logic that the first thing to be resurrected is the militaristic view of history, society and the country - the ideology of history and society. The second thing to be resurrected will be the militaristic national orientation and national policy, and the last thing to be resurrected will be a series of militaristic political practices. Of course, the logical sequence of the resurrection of w88 slot mentioned here is a theoretical abstraction. The possible logic in reality is that the resurrection of these three levels may proceed at an accelerated pace in the form of superposition.
As far as the militaristic view of history, society and country is concerned, although Japan is formally a democratic country with a series of democratic institutional arrangements such as a pacifist constitution, party politics, and open elections, the spiritual essence of Japanese politics is a pragmatic politics with a great "essentialist" color. This political form can be easily learned and the operating procedures of Western democratic political practice can be imitated quite easily, but in essence, the struggle between various forces entangled in history and reality, including groups, classes, clans, and factions, is the essence of Japanese politics. Among the various theories and practices of democratic politics in the world, Japanese democracy lacks the most modern content. It is more of an "external" and "imposed" democracy. The "essentialist" pragmatic politics of "Japanese democracy" can easily evolve into political "revisionism" in practice. This is clearly reflected in the issues surrounding the aggression against Asian countries, the issue of textbooks, the Yasukuni Shrine issue, the issue of prisoners of war, the comfort women issue, the issue of forced labor, the abuse of prisoners of war, etc. The characteristics of the performance are the "capriciousness" and "broken promises" of the Japanese government. This is rare in global politics, especially in democratic politics, and is extremely surprising.
Facts have proved that as long as such a view of history, society and country exist within a certain scope of Japanese society, Japan will not be able to get rid of the curse of "self-affirmation" and "self-denial", the modernity of the Japanese nation will not be completed, and the soil of Japanese w88 slot will always exist. In this regard, people must keep a clear mind and accurate judgment.
This is because a country like Japan, which has a strong and successful national history and a glorious "history of foreign conquests", has not been completely liquidated and its social soil has not been completely cleared. Under the premise of an obvious lack of constraints of national modernity, under the stimulation of the real political atmosphere and the international environment, and under the deliberate incitement of politicians, its nationalism, statism, and even w88 slot complexes and emotions can easily be awakened and stimulated. This was fully demonstrated in Germany during the two world wars, and people have also strongly felt it in the continuous agitation of the Japanese right wing in recent years.
There is a “tacit understanding” and “vocal connection” between the national orientation and national policies of w88 slot and the social and political practice of w88 slot
One of the characteristics of w88 slot is the constant deception of its own people and the constant challenge and destruction of world order and peace. This is because, in the view of militarists, only by describing the country as a myth that exists forever and is worthy of everyone's sacrifice can it kidnap people's loyalty to it; and only by becoming a so-called "normal" country based on the independence and strength of its military is the way for the country to get out of the predicament. Here, it is not difficult to find that the substantive militaristic demands of a few politicians for a powerful nation were finally combined with the national sentiment of returning to a "normal" country that had long existed in Japanese society after the war. In other words, if Japan really returns to the old path of w88 slot one day, it will have a solid "mass" basis for embarking on such a national path. Therefore, in the face of cold facts, the theoretical impulse to make a clear distinction between "a small number of politicians" and "the broad masses of the people" is questionable.
Of course, when it comes to foreign exchanges and international relations, militarists will naturally adopt methods and strategies that are different from those at home. They are characterized by being more strategic and covert, and more "thoughtful", thus being more deceptive. In addition to cleverly dealing with the United States, which is in relative decline in national power but wants to return to Asia based on global and geopolitical considerations, Japan has also accelerated the pace of "joining the United Nations Security Council", sowing discord between China and neighboring countries, strengthening "cooperation" with countries such as India and Australia, provoking disputes over the Diaoyu Islands, and taking advantage of disputes in the South China Sea. Militarily, it strengthens alliances, strengthens the Self-Defense Forces' force, and gives them greater freedom of international activities. Among them, it should be noted that Japan’s series of actions are based on its comprehensive national power, including its military strength. What is even more dangerous is that Japan is trying to promote the mutual transformation between its comprehensive national power and military strength. This dangerous national orientation and national policy orientation is actually barely worthy of the name "w88 slot."
Finally, it should be fully understood that there is no gap between the national orientation and national policies of w88 slot and the specific social and political practice of w88 slot. On the contrary, there is a "tacit understanding" and "vocal connection" between the national orientation and national policies of w88 slot and the social and political practice of w88 slot. There has never been a need to wait until a country declares that it has established a national orientation and national policy of w88 slot before the social and political practice of w88 slot appears. On the contrary, in many cases, it is precisely because of the discovery of specific militaristic social and political practices that people judge that the country has embarked on the path of w88 slot. In fact, under the combined influence of the evolution of the international situation and the changes in the domestic political landscape, Japanese politics has increasingly shifted to the right, and the degree of "weirdness" in Japan's domestic and foreign policies has continued to intensify. The combination of the agitation of Japanese right-wing groups and the anxious psychology of ordinary people that "the left and right are different" has formed a social and political ecology that is conducive to the revival of Japanese w88 slot.
(The author is the dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of the w88 casino of International Relations, w88 casino)
Attachment: Original report link:
http://theory.rmlt.com.cn/2015/0831/401128_3.shtml