A brief analysis of w88 casino games’s independent balance strategy

Li Zhiyong

(Source: China.com Date:2015Year6month16日）

2012Year w88 casino gamesGDPBecome the world50Strong.2014w88 casino games ranked in the global competitiveness rankings of countries32bit. As one of the newly independent post-Soviet countries with the most successful economic development, the most active diplomatic activities, and the most significant international influence, w88 casino games’s successful diplomatic strategy is worthy of learning from not only post-Soviet countries, but also other countries. since1991Since w88 casino games won independence at the end of the year, under the leadership of President Nazarbayev, w88 casino games has made great achievements in national governance. National sovereignty has been continuously consolidated, the political situation has gradually stabilized, the economic situation has continued to improve, and the social situation has been stable and orderly. All of this depends on the success of its all-round independent and balanced strategy that it continues to implement. The basis of this independent balancing strategy is to maintain and develop the special relationship with Russia. The focus is on actively integrating into the Western international community to obtain sustained driving force for economic development. The key is to maintain a clever and sustained balance between the major powers of China, the United States and Russia.21Since the beginning of the century, based on the successful promotion of balanced diplomacy among major powers, national independence is becoming a new prominent diplomatic goal of w88 casino games, and independent diplomacy is becoming a new diplomatic orientation for w88 casino games to continue to enhance its international status. As China vigorously promotes the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", China should not only pay attention to its tradition of balanced diplomacy among major powers, but also pay attention to its demands for independent diplomacy to better realize the strategic docking of China and w88 casino games.

1. Resource base of independent balancing strategy

The diplomatic strategy of any country must be based on its own geopolitical, economic and cultural basis, and its national interests must be its fundamental purpose. The reason why w88 casino games is able to maneuver among major powers and successfully implement an independent balancing strategy is because w88 casino games has made full and effective use of its unique diplomatic resources.

First, connect the Eurasian continent with its unique geographical location. As the largest landlocked country in the world, w88 casino games is located at the junction of the Eurasian continent and is a key country in the strategic competition between the world's major powers. The important strategic geography provides a geographical basis for w88 casino games to implement a balanced strategy.

Second, connect the Eurasian continent with a transportation hub. The three Eurasian Continental Bridges, the Siberian Continental Bridge, the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and the Yuxinou Continental Bridge, span the country. The convenient international transportation network has turned the disadvantages of the world's largest landlocked country into transportation advantages. The Eurasian Continental Bridge across the country has greatly enhanced Kazakhstan's location advantages and greatly facilitated road transportation and international commodity w88 along the route.

Third, it dominates major countries with abundant energy. w88 casino games is very rich in mineral, oil and gas resources. There are90A variety of mineral deposits, some important mineral reserves before entering the world10Name. It is estimated that w88 casino games’s oil reserves170Billions of tons, iron ore1480Billion tons, manganese ore47100 million tons, nearly chromium ore30Billion tons, copper1.82Billion tons, lead1.08Billion tons, zinc2.20Billion tons, bauxite12Billion tons, tungsten48010,000 tons, molybdenum620Ten thousand tons, gold1.510,000 tons, nickel48010,000 tons, titanium2.91Billions of tons, tin170Ten thousand tons, uranium60Ten thousand tons and coal900100 million tons, etc. Based on abundant energy, w88 casino games has carried out energy cooperation with almost all major countries to ensure the maximization of its own interests.

Finally, connect countries around the world with diverse cultures. In addition to "hard resources" such as geography, energy, and transportation, multi-ethnic and multi-religious w88 casino games also has many "soft resources" that promote emotional connections and people-to-people connections with countries around the world, becoming the social foundation for w88 casino games to strengthen ties with countries around the world. As a multi-ethnic country, w88 casino games is home to people living in130Multiple ethnic groups, of which Kazakhs account for about57%, Russians account for about26%, in addition to Uzbeks, Uyghurs, Ukrainians, Germans, etc. All Kazakh people generally believe in religion, and the majority ethnic group, the Kazakhs, believe in Sunniism, which is the largest sect in w88 casino games. Orthodox Christianity is the second largest religion in w88 casino games, mainly Russian. Other ethnic minorities believe in the traditional religions of their respective ethnic groups. There are a total of45Multiple religious denominations,4000Come to a religious organization. The diverse and harmonious culture is becoming w88 casino games’s new diplomatic resource.

2. Ensure basic security with the special relationship between w88 casino games and Russia

At the beginning of independence, President Nazarbayev proposed that "the establishment of some kind of good-neighborly trust belt along the entire periphery of our country is the primary goal of w88 casino games's foreign policy." in1997AND201214539_14553-2030Strategy" and "w88 casino games-2050Strategy" State of the Union Address, President Nazarbayev proposed that the focus of foreign policy with neighboring countries should first be "strengthening and maintaining regional security." Subject to the influence of special historical, political, geopolitical, security and economic factors, in order to protect national sovereignty and security and promote economic development, w88 casino games has always placed Russia at the top of its diplomatic priority, maintaining and deepening its special relations with Russia and the CIS. For more than 20 years since its independence, w88 casino games has emphasized economic integration with Russia and the CIS countries in the economic field. Russia and the CIS countries have always been w88 casino games's main trading partners.2011In 2001, the Customs Union of Russia, Belarus and w88 casino games came into effect, and the economic ties between w88 casino games and Russia were further strengthened.201214909_149592015The Eurasian Economic Union was officially launched. Economic relations between w88 casino games and Russia have been further strengthened. In the security field, w88 casino games needs help and protection from Russia.1992In the year w88 casino games joined the "Collective Security Treaty".199415113_15202

The ongoing Ukrainian crisis has shown that Russia, with its tradition of being a great power, has sensitive emotional sustenance and special security needs for the former Soviet Union. Any "Westernization" tendency that breaks away from Russia's political influence may be punished by Russia. Since independence, w88 casino games has always attached great importance to and maintained its special relationship with Russia and the CIS, won Russia's diplomatic trust, ensured its sovereignty and regional security, and provided a stable international environment for w88 casino games's domestic economic development and international exchanges. The special relations with Russia and the CIS form the diplomatic basis of w88 casino games’s all-round independent and balanced strategy. Of course, in the face of some great power and chauvinist practices in Russian diplomacy, w88 casino games has also launched diplomatic efforts to strive for equality. It has actively integrated into the West, strengthened political and economic ties with the United States and Europe, strengthened regional security cooperation, and constantly proposed new initiatives. These are all diplomatic attempts by w88 casino games to seek equality and independence in its special relationship with Russia.

3. Integrating into the West to ensure economic development

At the beginning of independence, w88 casino games had close economic ties with the former Soviet Union, especially Russia.20End of the century and21Since the beginning of the century, strive to become the most developed country in the world50strong(1997year) and30strong(2012) has become an important goal of w88 casino games’s economic development. In order to obtain more developed technology and management experience from the West, especially the United States and Europe, w88 casino games has gradually established its diplomatic goal of integrating into the Western international community.200117037_170782008Year8month2917163_171862009-2011National Plan “Road to Europe”. The promulgation and implementation of this plan aims to determine the key tasks of Kazakhstan's diplomacy in the European direction, strengthen Kazakhstan-EU relations, learn from Europe's accumulated experience in the integration process and legal reform, and deepen cooperation between the two sides in the fields of technology, energy, transportation, w88, people-to-people exchanges and investment. This plan has become an important step for Kazakhstan to solve domestic development difficulties and to close relations between Kazakhstan and Europe.2014Year1month21On the day of 17446_17458|, w88 casino games released "2014～2020Year of Foreign Policy Concept". The new concept adjusts the priority direction of w88 casino games’s diplomacy, placing its relations with world powers such as Russia, China, the United States, and Europe after neighboring countries such as the CIS and Central Asia. This shows that in addition to attaching importance to traditional relations with Russia, strengthening economic and diplomatic ties with developed countries such as the United States and Europe has become w88 casino games's new diplomatic focus.

4. Seeking national independence in the balance of great powers

With its unique geography, abundant energy, convenient transportation and diverse cultural resources, w88 casino games has been striving to find a balance between the East and the West, Europe and Asia, distant neighbors and close neighbors. In order to promote domestic economic development, improve national welfare, and enhance its international status, w88 casino games continues to maintain and develop its special relationship with Russia, while actively integrating into the West to obtain economic development momentum, skillfully achieving a balance between the East and West, a Eurasian balance, and a balance between the interests of China, the United States, and Russia. More than two decades of diplomatic practice have shown that w88 casino games’s independent balancing strategy has achieved great success. In fact, w88 casino games not only seeks balance among major powers, but also actively asserts national independence in balanced diplomacy to safeguard and expand its national interests and international status to the maximum extent. Autonomous diplomacy is becoming21w88 casino games’s new diplomatic strategic demands since the beginning of the century. Continuously issuing new initiatives in the international community to set the agenda is another aspect of w88 casino games’s independent and balanced diplomacy.

First initiated and launched the CICA Conference. Just after gaining independence1In the year, President Nazarbayev was in1992Year10No. of the month47届联合国代表大会上首次提出了关于建立一个全亚洲范围的地区性安全合作组织的倡议，获得了亚洲各国的积极响应。经过哈萨克斯坦的不断努力，截至2014Year5The CICA meeting already has member states26countries, observer states and organizations12, spanning all regions in Asia, covering different systems, different religions, different cultures, and different stages of development. It is widely representative and has become the most representative and influential international security multilateral forum in Asia.

First initiated and launched the Eurasian Union. The Eurasian Economic Union has been established2015Year1month120058_20133199420161_20178

First initiated and launched the "International Day against Nuclear Testing". Strategically located w88 casino games is the first country in the world to voluntarily give up nuclear weapons. Capitalizing on its international prestige in the field of nuclear non-proliferation, following the initiative of w88 casino games, from2009Every year starting from year8month29The International Day Against Nuclear Tests is celebrated around the world on 20721_20766| w88 casino games submitted a proposal to establish this day to the United Nations64session and passed unanimously.

First initiated and launched the Conference of World and Traditional Religious Leaders. since200321231_213252015Year6The Fifth Conference of World and Traditional Religious Leaders opened in Astana, the capital of w88 casino games. From China, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, w88 casino games, Russia, Sweden, Thailand, India, Japan, Israel, etc.42countries80Religious delegations attended the conference, representing Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Judaism, Taoism, Orthodox Christianity, Hinduism and other religions. It can be seen that the Conference of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions has been widely recognized by the international community and has become an important symbol and business card of w88 casino games’s harmony, prosperity, peace and stability.

w88 casino games’s active diplomatic actions in different fields, ranging from political security and economic development to nuclear non-proliferation and religious civilization, are a sign of its transition from the traditional conservative balanced diplomacy of major powers to the proactive and independent diplomacy.21The steady improvement of w88 casino games’s international influence over the past century shows that independent diplomacy based on the balancing strategy of major powers is reshaping w88 casino games’s international image.

5. The connection between “One Belt, One Road” and the independent and balanced strategy

w88 casino games is located in the core area of the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and is a strategic fulcrum country for the construction of “One Belt, One Road”. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the political relationship between China and w88 casino games has evolved from good-neighborly and friendly relations to strategic partnership to201123058_230871992Year3.68The w88 volume of 100 million US dollars has reached2012Record-breaking years exceeded250billion US dollars, has been growing rapidly.2013Year9In September, Xi Jinping formally proposed using innovative cooperation models at Nazarbayev University to jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt". President Nazarbayev said on the spot that Kazakhstan fully agreed with China's strategic concept of building a "Silk Road Economic Belt" and was willing to work with China to strengthen economic, transportation and cultural connectivity and jointly build a new Silk Road. To this end, how to achieve strategic docking between China and Kazakhstan on the basis of good political, economic and w88 relations is the key to the success of the "Belt and Road" construction. According to Kazakhstan-2050Strategy", striving to enter the world's most developed countries50Strength is w88 casino games’s most important diplomatic goal, and the independent balancing strategy is the basic means to achieve this goal. To this end, three points should be noted when aligning the “Belt and Road” construction with w88 casino games’s strategy: First, the “Belt and Road” construction must be conducive to helping w88 casino games achieve domestic economic development and obtain w88 casino games’s continued support and participation for common development; secondly, the “Belt and Road” construction must be promoted on the basis of not damaging w88 casino games’s long-standing major power balance strategy to prevent the backlash of other major countries; finally, the “Belt and Road” construction should not only be the starting point of China’s diplomatic strategy, but must also become an important platform for w88 casino games to implement its independent diplomatic strategy.

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