"On Protracted w88 mobile" and Re-understanding of the Victory of the Anti-Japanese w88 mobile
Zhang Xiaofeng
(Source: "Red Flag Manuscript"2015year9Issue Time:2015-5-11）
Recently, someone posted an article on the Internet summarizing Chiang Kai-shek's five major strategic contributions in the w88 mobile of Resistance Against Japan. The article said that Chiang Kai-shek "was the first to propose the operational thought of protracted w88 mobile." After studying the spirit of Chiang Kai-shek's speech, "Mao Zedong wrote "On Protracted w88 mobile" overnight." This article was not only publicly disseminated on the Internet, but also widely disseminated in some relatively hidden public WeChat accounts. It confuses the public and misleads the public. It is necessary to clarify it.
Some people say that one of the two most difficult things in the world is to put your own thoughts into other people's heads. Although this is a joke, it is quite philosophical. During the Anti-Japanese w88 mobile, the most difficult thing was to put the correct anti-Japanese thinking into the minds of the 450 million Chinese people, so that every Chinese son and daughter would know what to do. Whoever can take on this responsibility may be able to turn the tide and save the Chinese nation from danger. To understand this truth, we need to first review the historical situation of China at that time.
Japan has been planning to invade China for a long time, and its ambition is not small. It intends to conquer China first, then conquer the entire Asia, and finally dominate the world. To this end, Japan has made long-term preparations and formulated a careful combat plan.19318960_89771932year2In the month of 9121_9132|, the entire Northeast fell.19359204_926119379333_93728month13Day, Japan is named30Ten thousand strong soldiers invaded Shanghai, the Songhu Anti-Japanese w88 mobile began, and the bloody resistance against Japan could not stop the butcher knife of the Japanese fascists,11In the month of 9697_9711|, Shanghai fell and Taiyuan fell.12month13On Japan, Japan invaded the city of Nanjing and carried out a long battle against the unarmed Nanjing people6Zhou's massacre created the Nanjing Massacre that shocked China and the world.12In the month of 10041_10069|, most of Shandong was lost, and only Teng County and Taierzhuang in Shandong were the main transportation points...
Faced with the brutal invasion of Japanese fascists, the Chinese military and civilians rose up to resist and composed a series of heroic songs dedicated to defending their homeland and country to the death. However, the Japanese invaders, who were well-trained, advanced in equipment, ferocious and powerful in combat, also made some people feel panic and timid. Some people therefore threw out the "theory of national subjugation" and believed that China would definitely lose. For example, before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese w88 mobile, Wang Jingwei said, "China's weapons are inferior to its people, and the w88 mobile will be defeated." After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese w88 mobile, as the Japanese army marched in, he once again shouted, "If we continue to fight, we will be destroyed." The logical end point of this argument is that "it is better not to fight, but the more we fight, the worse it will be." Compromise and surrender are the best policy. Obviously, this outcome is something that every Chinese person is reluctant to accept. However, the Japanese's successive victories are also before their eyes, and they are increasing unabated.
What’s even more worrying is that1937year9Yuepingxingguan victory,1938year3The victory in the Battle of Yuetaierzhuang gave Chiang Kai-shek the "illusion" that Japan was far less terrible. As long as he persisted for three more months, once the Soviet Union sent troops to assist, and the United States and Britain sent troops to support them, victory over Japan would be just around the corner. The saving grace of this "quick victory theory" view, which places too much hope on others' aid and blindly underestimates Japan's strength, is that it believes that China can defeat Japan, which can boost morale to a certain extent. However, people with a little brain can realize that defeating Japan in three months is undoubtedly a fantasy; its biggest shortcoming is that it "does not know the enemy and does not know itself", and its logical destination can only be "defeat in every battle." Therefore, the "quick victory theory" is not only difficult to establish, but also very dangerous in practice.
So, where should China’s destiny go at this time? China cannot die, China does not want to die, and China should not die! This is the creed in the heart of every Chinese son and daughter with integrity. However, what can China do to avoid "destruction" at this time? If China can defeat Japan, how can it win? The cruel reality is a warning to the Chinese people: At this time, China's weapons are far inferior to those of humans, its equipment and military supplies reserves are far inferior to those of humans, its training is far inferior to humans, and its desire to win and confidence in victory are also far inferior to humans. So, what does China rely on to defeat its enemies? If China can win, when will it win? Many questions are huge question marks in the hearts of every Chinese. Who can answer them?
After a long period of thinking and several days of hard writing, Mao Zedong's "On Protracted w88 mobile" was publicly published, systematically expounding the laws of China's Anti-Japanese w88 mobile and clearly answering the above questions: First, China can defeat Japan; Second, China must unite all forces that can be united to fight a people's w88 mobile, which is the only magic weapon to defeat the enemy; third, the w88 mobile of Resistance Against Japan must be a protracted w88 mobile. The w88 mobile will go through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive. The final victory belongs to China. Then, Mao Zedong further explained what kind of protracted w88 mobile to fight and how to fight a protracted w88 mobile.
Mao Zedong’s wisdom lies in his thorough understanding of the laws of w88 mobile and his accurate grasp of the current situation of Chinese society and the psychology of the people. As we all know, there are many variables that determine the outcome of a w88 mobile, such as the personnel of the army, the sophistication of weapons, the training of soldiers, etc. Each variable factor will have a huge impact on the outcome of the w88 mobile. In addition, the human factor determines the outcome of a w88 mobile, and under certain conditions, this is the most important factor. In ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, countless wars in which the weak defeated the strong and the small defeated the large all focused on the "human" factor. Mao Zedong saw that it was impossible to win victory with the strength of the Kuomintang army alone; it was equally difficult to defeat Japan with the strength of the Communist Party alone. The broad masses of the people must be mobilized to unite as one, share the same hatred for the enemy, and implement the entire nation's resistance against Japan. This is the only way to defeat Japanese fascism. Facts have proved that Mao Zedong's conclusion is correct.
Mao Zedong's "On Protracted w88 mobile" was officially published in1938year5month26Sunday6month3The Yan'an Anti-Japanese w88 mobile Research Conference. At that time, Mao Zedong conducted a series of discussions on "On Protracted w88 mobile"6Tian’s speech systematically elaborated on his thoughts. "On Protracted w88 mobile" Total21questions, previous9This question mainly explains why the Anti-Japanese w88 mobile was a protracted w88 mobile, why the final victory was China's, and criticized the theories of national subjugation and quick victory; later12This question mainly explains how to conduct a protracted w88 mobile and how to strive for final victory, focusing on the people's w88 mobile and the strategies and tactics of the people's w88 mobile.
Some people say that the combat idea of "protracted w88 mobile" was first proposed by Chiang Kai-shek, not Mao Zedong; those who hold this view say: Chiang Kai-shek as early as1932We told reporters that in the event of a full-scale w88 mobile with Japan, we would move the capital to Sichuan to adapt to a long and protracted w88 mobile. This is also considered to be the earliest evidence that Chiang Kai-shek proposed a "protracted w88 mobile". Regardless of the authenticity and credibility of this piece of information, and regardless of the ambiguity and repetition of Chiang Kai-shek's attitude toward Japan in fact, the understanding of the idea of "protracted w88 mobile" in it appears to be very naive and intolerant. "Protracted w88 mobile" is a systematic military theory with rich content and rigorous logical argumentation. It is far from being something that someone can explain clearly in just one or two sentences.
Whether Chiang Kai-shek made the above statement to reporters remains to be verified; but from a literal perspective, it can only be said that he had an statement. It was just a simple judgment he made, and it did not rise to a theory, because he did not make a systematic and comprehensive discussion of protracted w88 mobile, let alone put this idea into "the minds of all officers, soldiers and people" to become the strategic thinking and guiding principles to guide the entire nation in resisting Japan. On the other hand, Chen Cheng, Jiang Baili and others within the Kuomintang had discussions and remarks on "protracted w88 mobile", but they were different from Mao Zedong's "protracted w88 mobile" theoretical propositions and had different positions, making it difficult to compare with them.
In fact, Mao Zedong’s view of “protracted w88 mobile” dates back to1935year12It was put forward in "On Strategies to Oppose Japanese Imperialism" in March. He said: We have to be prepared to spend another due period of time. It will not work to be too impatient as in the past. China's revolutionary w88 mobile is still a protracted w88 mobile. The power of imperialism and the imbalance of revolutionary development determine this protracted nature. Mao Zedong's theory of "protracted w88 mobile" has also gone through a process from proposing to perfecting.1938year5The moon has reached maturity. It should also be pointed out that Mao Zedong’s protracted w88 mobile thought is also the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Peng Dehuai, Zhang Wentian and others have all made positive contributions to the protracted w88 mobile thought.
After Mao Zedong's "On Protracted w88 mobile" was officially published, it was not shelved or used to decorate the appearance, but used to guide the w88 mobile practice at that time. He not only armed the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians led by the Communist Party with the idea of "protracted w88 mobile", but also managed to put it into the "brains" of the Chinese people, including the Kuomintang officers. Historical data shows that Chiang Kai-shek, Bai Chongxi and other Kuomintang dignitaries were deeply impressed after reading "On Protracted w88 mobile". The Military Commission of the Kuomintang government issued an order to the entire army, taking it as the guiding ideology for the w88 mobile of Resistance Against Japan.193915232_15299
(Author: Propaganda Minister and Professor of the Party Committee of w88 casino)
Attachment: Original report link
http://www.qstheory.cn/dukan/hqwg/2015-05/11/c_1115237571.htm
Reprinted by mainstream media:
Guangming.com:http://www.gmw.cn/xueshu/2015-05/12/content_15638230.htm
China Theory Network:http://www.ccpph.com.cn/xsts/ls/201505/t20150511_206572.htm
China Social Sciences Network:http://www.cssn.cn/lsx/sxpy/201505/t20150511_1765158.shtml
Central Literature Research Office:http://www.wxyjs.org.cn/jdylzywxyj/201505/t20150512_172391.htm
People’s Forum:http://www.rmlt.com.cn/2015/0512/386152.shtml
