Hao Xuguang: What does Hamlet look like in your heart
(Source: "Shanghai Securities News" Date:2014Year12month12日）
Different factors affect people's perception, so that different individuals will always have different perceptions of the same things. Therefore, before making any major evaluation, we must first ask ourselves: Can I be calm, upright, comprehensive, and objective? Are the ways of looking at and dealing with problems driven by personality, values, motivations, attitudes, and emotions?
The wind and the trees have straight shadows, the waves are calm and the setting sun is round, the water is rippling and the waves are rising, and the shadows are chaotic and the sunlight is off.
In the early autumn of this year, I passed by the Jingmi Aqueduct at the foot of the West Mountain several times. While admiring the magnificent and majestic scenery, one day I accidentally discovered that when the wind is bright and the scenery is bright, the sun is reflected in the water, big and round, and the towering poplar trees beside the canal are also reflected in the water. But a few days ago, the scene was different in the same place. When the wind blew on the water, w88 sports betting caused ripples, the sun in the water was no longer round, and the shadows of the trees were messy.
This can’t help but arouse my imagination. Isn’t this the case when people perceive the outside world, that is, when they judge objective things and others? Since people will inevitably judge the things and people they see based on the influence of themselves and the external environment, such judgments and evaluations will inevitably have a considerable degree of subjectivity, and therefore there will always be some distortion. Because this world is the world that people perceive, and perception cannot always accurately reflect objective reality. Because our evaluation of others is our impression of others, which involves a psychological process of selection, organization, understanding, interpretation and meaning. In other words, our impressions of things and people are actually interpretations, not accurate records. Perception therefore does not always accurately reflect objective reality.
As people often say, "There are a thousand Hamlets in the eyes of a thousand people." Different factors affect people's perception, so that different individuals will always have different perceptions of the same thing. There are many factors that affect human perception, including internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include values and attitudes, personality, needs and motivations, knowledge and experience. Groups and individuals with different values, attitudes, and positions will also have different perceptions of things. For example, when two teams A and B are competing, when a controversial penalty occurs, both sides will think that their team is right; personality is a very important factor that affects perception. People with different personalities often have significant differences in the depth and breadth of perception. ; Individuals tend to be more likely to perceive stimuli that can satisfy their own needs and motivations. For example, if a hungry person sees an advertisement on the roadside, the food advertisements that are most likely to attract his attention may be food advertisements. Human perception is also affected by individual knowledge and past experience. People are always the first to perceive stimuli in areas related to their own knowledge and past experience. For example, at a party, dancers or people who love dancing usually pay more attention to dance programs. Different people may come to different conclusions about the same thing. For example, children in the countryside know the difference between leeks and wheat very well, but children in the city may not be able to distinguish between wheat and leeks because they have no experience. When botanists, artists, and carpenters see the Huangshan Welcome Pine, they have very different thoughts in their hearts: Botanists will judge which family and genus w88 sports betting belongs to, what soil w88 sports betting is suitable for, and whether w88 sports betting attracts pests and diseases; artists see beauty and where the beauty lies; carpenters think about what can be made from these branches, what uses can be made from the trunk, and how much furniture can be made in total.
When psychology analyzes people's general cognitive laws, w88 sports betting is determined that people are prone to bias when judging objective things or others, including the so-called primacy effect, recency effect, selective perception, halo effect, stereotypes, etc. The main reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: first, w88 sports betting is affected by personal internal factors such as values, attitudes, personality, expectations, motivations, experiences and interests, etc., so w88 sports betting is not easy to further investigate specific information; second, the information is insufficient and insufficient; third, w88 sports betting is affected by certain external factors. In fact, due to differences in individual perceptions and the existence of illusions, the world people perceive ≠ the real world,APerceived world≠BThe world of perception.
For this reason, before people make any major evaluation, they cannot ask themselves some key questions: Can I be calm, upright, comprehensive, and objective? Are the ways of looking at and dealing with problems driven by personality, values, motivations, attitudes, and emotions? Is w88 sports betting mixed with your own expectations, interests, experiences, and preferences? Have you exchanged ideas with people of different backgrounds and preferences? Is enough information collected? Is there any interference from the outside world?
w88 sports betting can be seen that w88 sports betting is not easy to be accurate and credible in the evaluation of others, and to be as fair, objective and comprehensive as possible. And if you can reach this point, w88 sports betting will not only be meaningful to others, but also more beneficial to yourself. Just imagine, when people see that the reflections of tall and straight trees in the water are messy, and the reflection of the sun in the water is irregular, they know that the water surface is not calm, uneven, or the wind is making waves, or both. When you are temporarily unable to accurately judge others, others may doubt your level, or may not believe in your impartiality, or may understand that you have been interfered by some external factors.
The question now is, how can we make fair, objective and comprehensive judgments on others?
To evaluate others fairly, one must be consistent, cannot be interfered by external factors, and use common, continuous, and consistent standards to evaluate. Objective evaluation requires that you avoid judging others based on your own personality, values, motivations, attitudes, emotions, expectations, interests, and experiences as much as possible. Comprehensive evaluation requires collecting as detailed information as possible to avoid generalizations. This detailed information includes overall and dynamic information, the evaluation object's behavior under different conditions, information about his past, present, and future behavior; comparison of his behavior with others under the same conditions, etc.
The straight shadow of a tree depends on the "flatness" of the water, and the yen in the water depends on the calmness of the waves. To make an accurate evaluation of a certain event, a listed company, or a listed company CEO, one needs to be calm and upright, and in particular, one needs to be free from interference from oneself and external factors.
(The author is a professor at the w88 casino of International Business, w88 casino)
Attached is the original report link:
http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/20141212/022221057148.shtml
