The w88 casino green revolution is urgent
In recent years, facing the wave of green w88 casino revolution in the world, China has vigorously promoted the green and low-carbon w88 casino transformation,201111830_118852014National grid-connected solar power generation installed capacity at the end of the year265210,000 kilowatts, growth67.0%;Grid-connected wind power installed capacity958110,000 kilowatts, growth25.6%, new installed capacity reaches a record high; hydropower installed capacity30183Ten thousand kilowatts, growing7.9%;Nuclear power installed capacity1988Ten thousand kilowatts, growing36.1%. The proportion of non-fossil w88 casino has increased from2013Year9.8%Promote to11.1%. At the same time, the country’s total w88 casino consumption, fossil w88 casino consumption and imports, and w88 casino consumption have experienced a breakthrough decline:2014The total national w88 casino consumption in the year is38.4About 100 million tons of standard coal, an increase of more than2013A decline in the year; total electricity consumption increased year-on-year3.8%, also hit the lowest growth rate since the new century; coal production14The first year-on-year decrease in years, the proportion of coal in my country's primary w88 casino consumption has dropped from2013Year66%Down to64.2%. Among them, electricity, steel, building materials3The coal consumption of each “large coal consumer” decreased year-on-year3.4%、1.4%and1.1%;National imports of coal (including lignite) and refined oil decreased year-on-year respectively10.9%、24.2%;UnitGDPw88 casino consumptionYoY decrease4.8%, this is the largest decline in recent years.
However, it should also be noted that if my country wants to keep up with the pace of global w88 casino cleanliness and low-carbonization, it still needs to step up its efforts to catch upCutting. China is the world's largest w88 casino consumer and the largest coal producer and consumer,In the composition of primary w88 casino consumption,2014The annual share of coal is much higher than the world average; natural gas consumption accounts for 1% of the country’s total w88 casino consumption6.0%, increase in2010The lowest level after 2016, the growth rate of natural gas imports is relatively high2013Annual growth rate dropped10More than one percentage point. Low w88 casino efficiency, unitGDPw88 casino supply and power consumption are both significantly higher than the world average. The extensive use of fossil w88 casino such as coal and fuel oil has led to a significant increase in carbon dioxide emissions. The task of restoring the ecological environment through coal control and w88 casino efficiency improvement is very arduous and urgent, and huge efforts are still needed.
Realizing new breakthroughs in the green w88 casino revolution
We must assess the situation from the strategic perspective of national development and security, take advantage of it, and find a way to adapt to the general trend of w88 casino. Promote w88 casino consumption revolution and curb irrational w88 casino consumption; promote w88 casino supply revolution and establish a diversified supply system; promote w88 casino technology revolution and drive industrial upgrading; promote w88 casino system revolution and open up the fast lane of w88 casino development. Strengthen international cooperation in all aspects and achieve w88 casino security under open conditions. To achieve this strategic goal, we must control total w88 casino consumption and improve overall w88 casino efficiency, with breakthroughs in w88 casino technology innovationPromote the transformation of w88 casino structure and time and space layout, achieve quality growth, and achieve breakthroughs in the green w88 casino revolution.
First, to achieve quality growth is to change the w88 casino structure and develop green and clean new w88 casino,Develop green technology and clean technology to realize the gradual transformation of w88 casino supply to high quality. Keep up with the new trends in the international w88 casino technology revolution, promote international cooperation in new technologies and emerging industries in categories, and use the world's most modern and advanced technologies to solve w88 casino and environmental problems. First, we must use technological innovation to drive changes in the w88 casino production structure and economic structure. The best path is to remove the bottlenecks of institutional mechanisms and build a strong renewable w88 casino and new w88 casino technology library to further support the development of any new research and new technology promotion that may reduce its average cost, as well as the research and development of fourth-generation smart grids, to further accelerate the development of new and renewable w88 casino, including solar w88 casino, space solar w88 casino, wind power, biomass w88 casino, hydropower, geothermal deep wells, combined heat and power, and hydrogen w88 casino, and accelerate the pace of replacing fossil w88 casino. Pay equal attention to the transition strategy and transformation strategy, and accelerate the development of emerging low-carbon industries, including hybrid vehicles, biofuel vehicles,Solar car、Natural gasvaporCar,Pure electric vehicle（BEV）、Hydrogen w88 casino powered vehicleetc.New w88 casino vehicles，Heating, lighting, ventilation, etc.New typeBuilding w88 casino-saving industry. We should prudently develop w88 casino industries that pollute the atmosphere and have low safety standards. to potential sources of contamination (such asantimony)We must also take precautions before they happen。Second, we must promote the efficient and clean utilization of fossil w88 casino centered on natural gas and w88 casino green technology. Including the green development of natural gas, carbon capture and storage technology, etc.; using Air Liquide engineering technology to produce syngas from coal, natural gas, tar sand residues and other resources, or convert them into low-pollution fuels to achieve clean and clean production. Third, we must promote the w88 casino supply revolution and realize the gradual transformation of w88 casino supply to high-quality. Focus on developing non-coal w88 casino, improve the quality of petroleum and natural gas products, simultaneously strengthen the construction of w88 casino transmission and distribution networks and storage facilities, and significantly upgrade newPower supply of w88 casino and renewable w88 casino to achieve multi-w88 casino complementation.
Second, to achieve quality growth is to curb irrational w88 casino consumption, prioritize w88 casino conservation, integrate innovation, and improve overall w88 casino efficiency. First, we must change the unreasonable w88 casino consumption structure. For example, greatly pushing up the skyThe proportion of natural gas in primary w88 casino consumption lays the foundation for a large-scale increase in the proportion of renewable w88 casino, completes the process of my country's w88 casino cleanliness, and at the same time builds the road and bridge for my country's w88 casino to move towards low-carbon and zero-carbon. Second, we must improve w88 casino efficiency standards and oil product standards. Based on long-term development, start from the source. When designing and developing new products and new technologies, we should closely follow the latest international product access standards to align our products with the requirements of international w88 casino efficiency directives. We must improve oil product standards, use clean gasoline to replace ordinary gasoline, and clean automobile fuel from the source. At the same time, we will vigorously promote new w88 casino vehicles, promote the application of "Internet of Vehicles" and the Internet of Things; and accelerate the elimination of yellow-label vehicles and old vehicles. The third is to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of w88 casino. It is necessary to use w88 casino scientifically, rationally, comprehensively and integratedly to avoid high w88 casino and low use and achieve cascade utilization; limit coal to gas and vigorously develop distributed w88 casino; use the innovation and application of new technologies to improve w88 casino efficiency and reduce w88 casino consumption in all fields of society to achieve w88 casino conservation and emission reduction effects. For example, a variety of biotechnological means are used to improve the utilization rate of solar w88 casino: genetic engineering and other means are used to enable animals and microorganisms to produce usable w88 casino through photosynthesis; cell materials that can independently perform photosynthesis are cultivated and laid on roads, rooftops and other places. As long as there is sunlight, w88 casino can be continuously generated for people to use. Microorganisms can also be used for sewage treatment to reduce w88 casino consumption in sewage treatment plants, achieve the effect of green sewage treatment, and reduce the possibility of secondary pollution.
To achieve a breakthrough in the green w88 casino revolution, we must change the spatial and temporal layout of w88 casino, from a revolution based on the earth's surface and atmosphere to a revolution based on space. The construction of space solar power stations in the geosynchronous orbit belt, the development and utilization of space solar w88 casino resources, will fundamentally change the way and total amount of w88 casino obtained (Theoretically, in geostationary orbit1Kilometer wide battery belt with annual production capacity of approximately21TW, estimated205017559_1757850TW), will be a solution to the global w88 casino crisis and climate changeEfficientPath may mark a breakthrough in the green w88 casino revolution,It will ultimately promote and become a huge leap forward for human civilization in the future.In the future15-30We must make major breakthroughs in the use of space w88 casino, realize the commercial application of space solar w88 casino technology, and comprehensively promote the process of low-carbon and zero-carbon w88 casino in our country. Within this century, we will realize a livable earth through space industrialization and achieve zero-carbon w88 casino in China in step with the world.To this end, it is recommended that our country implement a space solar w88 casino plan and include the development of space solar w88 casino in major special projects and major international cooperation projects in the 13th Five-Year Plan to break through the technical and cost problems of space solar w88 casino and strive to become the first or the first country to turn almost all w88 casino in the solar system into a part of the national economy.
The key lies in the reform of the system and mechanism
Promoting the green w88 casino revolution requires major breakthroughs in w88 casino structure and spatial and temporal layout, and there is a long way to go. In this process, comprehensively deepening reforms and transforming systems and mechanisms are key.
First, establish a climate- and environment-friendly w88 casino system and mechanism. It is recommended to establish an institutional mechanism to adapt to the development of green w88 casino, remove bottlenecks in the transmission, distribution, storage and other aspects of renewable w88 casino power generation, and solve its grid connection and consumption problems. Form a market-oriented w88 casino price mechanism to more truly reflect the scarcity of w88 casino products, promote enterprises and the public to save w88 casino and use clean w88 casino, and effectively improve the domestic w88 casino consumption structure. Build a green performance evaluation system for governments at all levels and promote greenGDPAccounting, etc., make w88 casino structure optimization, w88 casino utilization efficiency and environmental quality improvement important assessment indicators and reasons for accountability, establish and improve a lifelong accountability system for natural resources and ecological environment damage, and effectively transfer political performance assessment to "green development as a hero". Change the government's way of supervising w88 casino, establish and improve the w88 casino legal system, and implement the strictest supervision on pollution emissions, so that the costs of pollution emissions and non-green w88 casino production and consumption are far greater than the costs of using clean w88 casino technologies and implementing green w88 casino production and consumption. Promote innovative exploration of environmental rights trading represented by carbon emission rights trading and emission rights trading, provide financial support for the growth of the green w88 casino industry, promote enterprises to improve technology and processes, and control greenhouse gas emissions. Establish a green investment bank or increase green w88 casino investment priority areas in existing banking business, greatly enhancing economic stimulation in priority areas such as green low-carbon zero-carbon w88 casino, w88 casino conservation and emission reduction, w88 casino conservation and efficiency, and new w88 casino vehicles. While promoting climate- and environment-friendly changes, we must enhance the security of w88 casino supply and economic affordability, and accelerate the development of clean w88 casino in rural areas.
Second, accelerate the pace of market-oriented reform of traditional w88 casino prices and gradually integrate with the international market. Future development requires a new vision. This is a good period for oil and gas reform. We must open the upstream market, supervise the midstream market, realize dynamic management of the downstream market, and explore strategic reserves of natural gas to stabilize gas prices. We must straighten out the price relationship between natural gas and alternative w88 casino, change the complete disconnect between my country's natural gas pricing and foreign import prices, and facilitate the intensive use of gas and the introduction of foreign natural gas resources. We must increase the pace of natural gas replacing scattered coal and effectively improve the domestic w88 casino consumption structure.
Third, promote the change of w88 casino production structure by popularizing the concept of green w88 casino consumption. If there is only the research and development and production of green w88 casino without consumption and use by ordinary people, it will ultimately be empty. It is urgent and important to popularize the national green cultural concept and green w88 casino consumption concept. At present and in the future, it is necessary to further popularize the consumption concept that non-green consumption is to increase one's own health costs and green consumption is to improve health benefits in the whole society. In this process, the government should assume more green responsibilities, promote the green w88 casino consumption revolution through resource product price reform, green civilized education, etc., and advocate green production and lifestyle. Enterprises must set an example in social responsibility for environmental protection, cultivate a green w88 casino consumption culture, and green the entire chain from raw materials to product functions and sales, so as to benefit enterprises and society. Schools and non-governmental organizations, especially colleges and universities, should focus on the demonstration role of education and guide the cultivation of green w88 casino consumption concepts in the entire society. Citizens should further improve their awareness of environmental protection, buy environmentally friendly cars, drive less once, resist the consumption of high-consumption and high-pollution products, and engage in green consumption.
The next thirty years will be the thirty years that China will work together for the w88 casino green revolution and environmental protection to realize the Green China Dream and the Beautiful China Dream.ToPeople's Republic of ChinaEstablished100anniversaryWhen entering the ranks of developed countries, environmental quality should also reach the level of developed countries,PM2.5reached15Within. In order to realize this dream, it is necessary to establish a world knowledge platform to promote the green w88 casino revolution, effectively gather the wisdom and power of the government, industry, academia and the media, disseminate and promote it, and work together to promote the sustainable development of the earth and mankind. It is recommended to use the China w88 casino and Environment Summit Forum Blue Book as the main carrier to gather outstanding suggestions, outstanding figures, classic cases, innovative technologies and products from around the world, and drive tens of thousands of media, institutions and corporate companies to disseminate, reprint and adopt green results through hundreds of central mainstream media to promote the green w88 casino revolution and the early realization of mankind's dream of a "livable earth".
(The author is the director of China w88 casino and Environmental Research Center, Professor of w88 casino）
