(Source: "Guangming Daily"2014Year4month2日 15 version)

Mixed ownership w88 casino is one of the important realization forms of my country's current basic economic system. Like joint-stock system, it is a neutral concept and does not indicate the basic attributes of a certain social ownership structure or a certain enterprise economic system.

The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stated: "A mixed-ownership w88 casino in which state-owned capital, collective capital, non-public capital and other cross-shareholdings and mutual integration are the basic The important realization form of the economic system is conducive to the expansion of the functions of state-owned capital, preservation and appreciation of value, and improvement of competitiveness, and is conducive to the mutual promotion and common development of various types of ownership capital, allowing more state-owned economies and other ownership economies to develop into mixed-ownership economies.”

Since the reform and opening up, the idea of developing a mixed ownership w88 casino has long been put forward in important documents of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.199311156_11244199911272_11448200311476_11664

What is a mixed ownership w88 casino? I'm afraid I can't find a special entry in existing economics textbooks or dictionaries, let alone a relevant explanation. In the "Dictionary of Political Economics" edited by Xu Dixin, there is an explanation of the "Mixed Economic Theory". The so-called "mixed w88 casino" (Mixed w88 casino), essentially refers to a public-private mixed w88 casino, a view first proposed by Keynes. Keynes strongly advocated that the governments of capitalist countries intervene in the w88 casino, expand government functions, and "let the authority of the state and private motivation cooperate with each other." Hanson, one of Keynes's followers in the United States, explained the meaning of "mixed w88 casino" more systematically. He believed that19After the end of the century, most capitalist countries are no longer a single pure private capitalist w88 casino, but also have a "socialized" public w88 casino, thus becoming a public-private "mixed w88 casino" (or "dual w88 casino",Dual w88 casino). The so-called socialized public w88 casino refers to state-owned enterprises in terms of production, and refers to public health, low-rent housing, social security and welfare expenditures in terms of income and consumption. Another follower of Keynes, the American economist Samuelson, also repeatedly discussed mixed w88 casino in his textbook "Economics" and believed that this was an inevitable trend in the development of capitalist countries.

Regarding the mixed ownership w88 casino, there is a relatively authoritative view in China that the mixed ownership w88 casino refers to the economic components formed by the alliance, integration or participation of capitals of different natures, and generally adopts the joint-stock capital organization method. It is based on the premise that there are multiple ownership economic components in society. It is formed through the independent flow and reorganization of property rights of various natures in the market in various forms, and constantly changes the capital structure to adapt to the needs of competition. The author believes that the mixed ownership w88 casino can be examined from a macro perspective, that is, the entire society (or country) There are multiple ownership economies; it can also be examined from a micro perspective, that is, one enterprise with multiple systems. The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform" proposed the development of a mixed-ownership w88 casino, which focuses on the micro perspective. Starting from adhering to the fundamental standards of "three benefits" and improving my country's basic economic system at this stage, in the reform of my country's state-owned enterprises, in addition to a few state-owned enterprises, state-owned capital investment companies, and state-owned capital operating companies that involve national security, which must be wholly state-owned companies, state-owned capital holdings are actively developed ( A mixed-ownership w88 casino (including absolute holdings and relative holdings), actively exploring effective ways and methods for employees to hold shares in mixed-ownership enterprises, and establishing and improving modern enterprise systems and corporate corporate governance structures will surely further improve the realization form of state-owned enterprises and enhance the vitality, control and influence of the state-owned w88 casino.

At present, in some industries and fields in our country, the threshold for non-state-owned capital to enter is too high, which affects the play of its positive role. Premier Li Keqiang proposed in the "Government Work Report" delivered at the Second Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress: It is necessary to formulate methods for non-state-owned capital to participate in investment projects of central enterprises, and launch a number of investment projects for non-state-owned capital in the fields of finance, petroleum, electricity, railways, telecommunications, resource development, public utilities, etc.; implement the reform of the railway investment and financing system, liberalize competitive business in more areas, and provide a stage for private capital to show its talents. The author believes that in the above-mentioned industries and fields, more development of a mixed-ownership w88 casino with state-owned capital holdings and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of both state-owned capital and non-state-owned capital will be conducive to promoting the rapid development of productivity, conducive to different ownership capitals learning from each other's strengths, complementing each other, and conducive to upholding and improving my country's current basic economic system. In addition, the number of small and micro state-owned enterprises in our country is relatively large, and the degree of production concentration is not high. as of2012At the end of the year, my country’s state-owned enterprises (including state-controlled enterprises) were approximately15.210,000 households, including about 10,000 small and micro enterprises11.510,000 households, accounting for approximately 10% of the total number of state-owned enterprises75.9%; And the employees of small and micro enterprises are546.5Ten thousand people, accounting for approximately the total number of employees in state-owned enterprises14%. According to the relevant spirit of the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms", many state-owned small and micro enterprises can implement asset reorganization between themselves and large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, between small and micro enterprises, and between collectively owned enterprises, thereby consolidating and developing the public-owned w88 casino; they can also be acquired, controlled or participated in by non-public-owned enterprises on the premise of avoiding the loss of state-owned assets and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees.

The author believes that mixed ownership w88 casino, like joint-stock system, is a neutral concept and does not indicate the basic attributes of a certain social ownership structure or a certain enterprise economic system. For mixed ownership economies, capitalism can be used, and socialism can also be used. Our country is a socialist country. The basic economic system at this stage is public ownership as the main body and the common development of various ownership economies. The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform" states that the mixed ownership w88 casino is an important form of realization of my country's basic economic system at the present stage, but does not propose that it is the only form of realization or the main form of realization of my country's basic economic system at the present stage.

(The author is the vice president of the China Economic Law Research Association and the director of the China Economic Development Research Center of the w88 casino)

Related links：

1.Guangming Daily:http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2014-04/02/nw.D110000gmrb_20140402_1-15.htm

2. People's Daily Online:http://theory.people.com.cn/n/2014/0402/c40531-24801185.html

3. Qiushi Theory Network:http://www.qstheory.cn/zywz/201404/t20140402_336414.htm

4.China Communist Party News Network:http://theory.people.com.cn/n/2014/0402/c40531-24801185.html