Shi Shiwei: w88 online live casino teachers and students to partners, the Sino-German economic "mutual learning" pattern has been formed
(Source: "European Times German Edition" Date:2014year3month26日)
Zhao Zhenjiang and Yang Yang, special correspondents for the German edition of European Times3month25Japanese report w88 online live casino Beijing“There is a complementary and win-win relationship between the Chinese and German economies. China can learn a lot of experience w88 online live casino Germany's development. At the same time, with the development of China, the relationship between China and Germany has changed w88 online live casino a teacher-student relationship of learning and being learned to a partnership of equal exchange.”Professor Shi Shiwei of the w88 casinoSaid in an exclusive interview with our reporter recently.
The Chinese and German economies can complement each other
“China and Germany are cooperating more and more and are highly complementary.”Shi ShiweiIntroduction, Germany has great advantages in the automobile industry, but China has obvious advantages in other fields. For example, China has strong strength in low-end and mid-end machinery manufacturing, parts processing, and computer and other office appliance manufacturing.
“China and Germany are now learning w88 online live casino each other. Germany respects the achievements of large Chinese companies such as Lenovo and Huawei.”Shi ShiweiPoint out,“At present, Germans cannot just be satisfied with the high-end, but also pay attention to the low-end market. In the lower-end market, Germany needs to learn w88 online live casino China.”
Shi ShiweiPoint out that China exports German products20%Concentrated in labor-intensive industries, such as textiles. China's overall scientific and technological level is still relatively backward, and this field is Germany's advantage.
“Germany’s high-tech field is well developed but labor-intensive industries are weak, and this field is China’s strength. Therefore, China and Germany can complement each other in terms of economic distribution.”Shi ShiweiSay.
The formation of China and Germany“Mutual learning”Pattern
The communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that the market must play a decisive role in resource allocation.Shi ShiweiIntroduction, China can learn w88 online live casino Germany in dealing with the relationship between government and market.“The government will focus on the establishment of a framework and provide common platforms, standards, etc. w88 online live casino a legal basis, so as to facilitate enterprise communication. The government should also seriously deal with economic monopoly, administrative monopoly and other behaviors.”
Shi ShiweiIntroduction, Germany also promotes industrial clusters, but the participants, namely the government, enterprises and the scientific community, have a division of labor and are independent of each other. There are cases where businesses lobby to get government to work for big business, but these are public. Germany also engages in guidance strategies, such as2020The German high-tech strategy was very cautious, and it did not select a specific industry. It only generally talked about solving several major tasks, such as health, energy, and materials issues, and emphasized cross-industry cooperation.
In addition to learning w88 online live casino the government’s role in the market, China can also learn w88 online live casino Germany’s measures to promote financing for small and medium-sized enterprises,Shi ShiweiIntroduction, Germany supports small and medium-sized enterprises through infrastructure and legal construction. The "Competition Law" appropriately favors small and medium-sized enterprises, and provides loans to small and medium-sized enterprises through local savings banks, local cooperative banks and specialized banks. These banks specialize in small and medium-sized enterprise loan business and have a relatively good understanding of the situation of enterprises. The state also provides support through direct equity participation and other methods.
Shi Shiweisaid that the effect of the above measures is limited after all, and the real development of small and medium-sized enterprises still depends on the growth of the entrepreneurial class. Germany has also reflected on the problems of East German enterprise development: that is, government support cannot be limited to a certain industry, and let the market solve things that can be solved by the market.
He believes that China can also learn w88 online live casino Germany in terms of environmental protection.“A country’s economic development and environmental conditions are inversely relatedUShape, namely Kuzkes curve. If there was no industry at the beginning, there would be no environmental pollution. With the development of industrialization, environmental problems are increasingly occurring. China is currently at this stage as well. Some comments in the West say that‘China should not make the same mistakes we made’, but this development also has certain practical reasons, and it is impossible to completely avoid it. The key issue here is the government's ability to enforce the law.”
Another aspect worth learning from China is Germany’s vocational training system. Germany has a relatively complete dual training mechanism. This is a kind of professional vocational training, similar to the nature of apprenticeship. Generally, you learn theory in a vocational w88 casino, and then carry out practice and training in the enterprise. The two are carried out at the same time. In this link, enterprises play an important role——Training provided. In addition to this form, there is also a form of university education that is between dual vocational training and traditional universities, that is, universities of applied sciences.
Shi ShiweiIntroduction, the current cooperation and dialogue between China and Germany is at a relatively deep and high-level stage. For example, some academic exchanges, scientific and technological forums, and communication between local governments have become very common. And with the continuous development of China, China and Germany have gradually shifted w88 online live casino unilateral learning w88 online live casino Germany to mutual learning and reference. Now Germany will also learn w88 online live casino China's large companies. China continues to learn w88 online live casino Germany in some fields such as industrialization, clustering, and networking.
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