Xiong Guangqing: Characteristics and response to network w88 live casino
(Source: "People's Forum"2014Year2month17日）
As a relatively free and open space, the Internet has become a gathering place for netizens who are keen to criticize current political ills and social evils. Many netizens often have heated discussions or heated debates on some social issues and ugly phenomena on the Internet, and often expose some "shady stories" and "scandals" online. This has led to some real social problems and social conflicts constantly bursting out through the Internet. Especially in recent years, the resulting network w88 live casino have had a great impact on society. For example: "My father is Li Gang" incident (2010year), Xi’an Yaojiaxin case (2010year), Luoyang slave case (2011year), Little Yueyue Incident (2011year), Shaanxi "cousin" incident (2012Year), Chongqing “Indecent Video Gate” (2012-2013year), Fan Yue incident (2013), as well as the repeated Zhu Ling incident and Guo Meimei incident, etc. The frequent occurrence of network w88 live casino constitutes an important feature of the network public space and has an important impact on Chinese social opinion and public policies.
Characteristics of network w88 live casino
First, Internet w88 live casino are often dominated by Internet public opinion and change with the evolution of Internet public opinion. It is highly consistent with the evolution trajectory of Internet public opinion. The main positions of online public opinion are the main posts and comments in online forums, news and comments, blog posts and comments, Weibo, WeChat, and other forms of online expression. With the rapid development of the Internet and the continued rapid growth of netizen groups, the influence of online public opinion is increasingly expanding. It covers a wide range of issues and has become an independent force of public opinion.
In the process of network information dissemination, it is very easy to produce the "butterfly effect", "spiral of silence" phenomenon and "group polarization" effect. In this way, although the Internet is infinitely rich in information, once a certain event becomes the focus of Internet public opinion, it will attract the attention of a large number of netizens, thereby forming a specific Internet public opinion and leading to the outbreak of Internet w88 live casino. Network w88 live casino exhibit very significant suddenness, dynamics, and uncertainty, and are very different from the characteristics and evolution of other types of w88 live casino in real life.
Second, network w88 live casino are a special type of emergency. For a certain network emergency, it is often difficult to accurately classify, classify and handle accordingly.2007Year8月通过的《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》明确规定：“突发事件，是指突然发生，造成或者可能造成严重社会危害，需要采取应急处置措施予以应对的自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件和社会安全事件。”在这里，突发事件被分为四种类型，即：自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件和社会安全事件。该法规定，按照社会危害程度、影响范围等因素，突发事件分为特别重大、重大、较大和一般四级。
Although network w88 live casino are also w88 live casino that occur suddenly and require emergency handling and response, it is difficult for us to classify them into any of the above four types. Moreover, because network w88 live casino are highly uncertain during their evolution, it is impossible to classify and grade them at the outset of their occurrence. Although Internet w88 live casino are caused by real-life social problems, their evolution is often dominated by online public opinion and exhibits completely different characteristics from other w88 live casino in real life. Once it occurs, it is difficult to control, and it is impossible to predict its development direction and the impact it will have. It is precisely because of this particularity that most governments at all levels in China have strict and complete emergency plans and control measures for w88 live casino in real life, but they do not have emergency plans and control measures for network w88 live casino, or even treat network w88 live casino as a special type of emergency at all.
Thirdly, although network w88 live casino use the Internet as the main platform for their activities, their areas of activity are not limited to cyberspace, and are generally closely related to real life. It must be based on what really happened in real life, and the subjects of its activities are also real people in real life. Furthermore, network w88 live casino are not just performed in the virtual world. They are not purely virtual events in the virtual world, but real events that use virtual space as an activity platform. Because of this, after a network emergency occurs, the relevant government departments will not simply think that it is an incident that occurred in the virtual space and ignore it. On the contrary, they will take certain measures to deal with it.
Response strategies for network w88 live casino
During the evolution of network w88 live casino, due to the influence of various unexpected factors, the problems and issues involved, and even the nature of the incident, may change greatly. According to the problems pointed by network w88 live casino and the purpose to be achieved, network w88 live casino that have occurred in recent years can be divided into exposure type, anger type, resistance type, reflection type and other types. However, there are very few single types of network w88 live casino. Most network w88 live casino have mixed characteristics, making it difficult to predict their development direction and possible social impact. This makes responding to network w88 live casino extremely tricky and difficult. How to effectively respond to network w88 live casino has become a difficult problem that tests government departments at all levels and their related staff.
First of all, the construction of network emergency response mechanism should be strengthened to improve the ability and level of responding to network w88 live casino. Establishing a scientific, sensitive and efficient network emergency response mechanism is an inevitable requirement for effectively resolving and controlling network w88 live casino. However, Chinese governments at all levels have not established an effective response mechanism to respond to network w88 live casino. There is still a lack of experience to draw from and mature technical means. The emergency response mechanism for network w88 live casino should include: early warning mechanism, pre-control mechanism, control and processing mechanism, and aftermath processing mechanism. When handling network w88 live casino, consider classifying the nature of the incident according to factors such as problem orientation, level of involvement, and legality. Incidents of different natures should be handled in different ways. For legitimate demands and incidents that have a positive impact on society, positive guidance and public opinion guidance will be the main focus; for illegal behaviors and incidents that have a negative impact on social stability and social security, the focus will be on control and crackdowns.
At present, special attention should be paid to the establishment of an early warning system for online public opinion to promptly grasp the trends of online public opinion; establish an organizational system for network emergency management and control, and formulate targeted response plans; once a similar incident occurs, it must be responded to or dealt with immediately. The higher-level government departments should guide and urge the lower-level governments responsible for w88 live casino to handle relevant w88 live casino in a timely and conscientious manner, and require them to announce the handling process and results in a timely manner.
Secondly, the correct guidance of Internet public opinion in Internet w88 live casino should be strengthened according to the evolution rules of Internet w88 live casino and Internet public opinion. The evolution trajectories and laws of Internet w88 live casino and Internet public opinions have their own particularities. Currently, the understanding of the evolution trajectories and laws of Internet w88 live casino and Internet public opinions is limited, making it very difficult to manage and control such incidents. Sometimes serious mistakes may even occur, causing the situation to become further intensified and serious. Only by deeply understanding the inherent laws of its evolution trajectory and its influencing factors can we improve the effectiveness and pertinence of handling network w88 live casino.
In network w88 live casino, network public opinion must be correctly guided. We must respond quickly to some important and sensitive w88 live casino, publish true information in a timely and comprehensive manner, make full use of various media, strengthen communication with netizens and Internet "opinion leaders", and seize the initiative in the network information field. The more timely and detailed the government information is disclosed, the more true information the public knows, and the less likely it is for online rumors to arise and spread; the more timely and appropriate the government guides online public opinion, the more likely it is that online public opinion will return to rationality and moderation as soon as possible, and the negative impact of online w88 live casino will be smaller. On the basis of grasping the trajectory and evolution rules of network w88 live casino and network public opinion, we must refine the main indicators to measure the evolution of network public opinion in network w88 live casino, and then develop observation models and prediction methods for network public opinion in network w88 live casino, thereby enhancing early warning, prediction, monitoring and guidance methods for network w88 live casino.
Finally, in response to network w88 live casino, we must change our thinking and establish new thinking and new concepts. Network w88 live casino are new problems that arise with the widespread use of the Internet. To deal with this new problem, of course, we need new concepts and new methods. Compared with the traditional media era, the new media era has undergone great changes in all aspects of political life and social life. The means and strategies of political management and social management should also undergo new changes. In terms of changes in the political ecology, the traditional era has authority, a center, a leader, and an organization; while the Internet era has no authority, no center, no leader, and no organization. If you don't recognize new changes and don't change your mindset, and still want to use old thinking and old methods to solve new problems, it will definitely not work.
(The author is deputy dean and professor of the w88 casino of International Relations, w88 casino)
Attachment: Original link
http://politics.rmlt.com.cn/2014/0217/231341.shtml
