[Editor's Note] Recently, Professor Xiong Guangqing, deputy dean of the w88 casino of International Relations of w88 casino, accepted an exclusive interview with the Securities Times and expressed his views on the impact of economic slowdown on the transformation of government functions. The original text is as follows.
Xiong Guangqing: Economic slowdown forces changes in government functions
(Source: "Securities Times" Date:2013Year6month19DayA8version)
China’s economic development has truly reached a new turning point. The economic slowdown has begun to bring about a series of serious problems. If we say,2008If the economic problems faced in 2009 were mainly caused by exogenous causes, this time, they are mainly caused by endogenous causes. Many people believe that China's original economic growth model has come to an end, and w88 online casino is no longer possible to promote economic growth by sacrificing the environment and relying on cheap labor. To cope with the new round of economic slowdown, relying on investment will no longer work. In the overall sluggish world economic situation, exports are unlikely to grow significantly in the short term. Relying on structural transformation and innovation-driven development will not yield results in the short term. Against this background, to inject vitality into China's economic growth in a relatively short period of time, we must and can only make major breakthroughs or adjustments in the system.
Inspection of reform and opening up30In the course of many years of economic development, we can find that the Chinese economy seems to be bound by millions of ropes. Every time some ropes are untied, the Chinese economy can gain new growth vitality. Since the Chinese government plays a very important role in economic activities, people have reason to expect that the transformation of government functions will loosen the constraints on economic activity entities, thereby releasing more reform dividends and enhancing the vitality of China's economic development.
At present, the phenomenon of inseparation between politics and economics and between government and enterprises in China is still very serious. The separation of government and capital and the separation of government and enterprises have not yet been fully reformed. The Chinese government is directly involved in market operations in many fields, and some monopolistic state-owned enterprises have seriously distorted market prices and market order. In particular, this administrative monopoly is often integrated with economic monopoly, and its impact and harm far exceed that of a pure economic monopoly. Due to the existence of industry monopoly and the direct participation of power in economic activities, many adverse consequences have been caused. The "crony economy" is huge, and some companies have quickly amassed a large amount of wealth, and some people have used w88 online casino to live a life of extravagance and luxury. Most business operators have difficulty in properly managing and controlling business risks, lack the motivation for management innovation and technological innovation, and can only struggle to support themselves in an economic downturn.
At the same time, Chinese government departments still directly intervene in the production and operation activities of enterprises through project approval, market access, price control and other means, which has also brought many negative impacts. Government functions are too many and too largeCauseThe government is getting larger and larger, administrative costs are increasing, and leading toSocial transaction costs increase and social resources cannot be optimally allocated. In recent years, some industries that require government approval have experienced serious overcapacity, while industries that have embarked on the market-oriented track have not experienced this problem. This shows that resource allocation by administrative approval is not as good as resource allocation by the market. Moreover, the administrative approval procedures are too complex and take too long, making w88 online casino impossible for operators to keep up with the rapid changes in the market and often missing opportunities，Contrains the vitality of market activity entities. In addition, the government is busy with any project“for rent”, the company is busy“Rent-seeking”, which also leads to the complete socialization, openness and institutionalization of corruption, making w88 online casino difficult to eliminate and eradicate.
w88 online casino can be said that the lag in the transformation of China's government functions is very inconsistent with China's market-oriented reform orientation. The lag in the transformation of government functions not only seriously restricts the process of China's marketization, but also restricts the development of China's economy. At present, the economic growth dilemma makes the transformation of government functions very urgent, and w88 online casino also provides an important opportunity for the transformation of government functions.
We must transform government functions from a control-oriented government to a service-oriented government. In the process of developing a market economy, the Chinese government has begun to transform from an all-powerful government to a limited government, and from a regulatory government to a service-oriented government. However, overall, China's market-oriented reforms are far from thorough, and the transformation of government functions is seriously lagging behind. Currently, the Chinese government is carrying out administrative reform with great fanfare, and the focus of the reform is preciselyTransform government functions. In this process, w88 online casino is necessary to expand the scope and intensity of government public services and improve the level and quality of public services through the construction of service-oriented government. In this way, w88 online casino is conducive to handling the relationship between the government and the market, the government and society, and conducive to the improvement and improvement of the market economic system.
We must create a good economic development environment through the transformation of government functions. The government should minimize its role as economic man,Sound and improve macro-management and improve the scientific level of management.The field of government activities should shift from the field of direct production and business activities to the field of economic regulation and market supervision. The government’s role in the market economy focuses on shaping a good economic development environment。On the one hand, we must create a good market economic order, provide the infrastructure needed for economic development, and formulate a macroeconomic development strategy that is conducive to sustained, stable, and healthy economic development. On the other hand, we must support the development of culture, education, science and technology, health, social security and environmental protection, create a good working and living environment for all citizens, and optimize the macroeconomic environment.
w88 online casino is necessary to enhance the endogenous driving force of economic development through the transformation of government functions. The government should further withdraw from direct operating activities in the market and further reduce direct management of the market. Both the government and enterprises should follow the laws of market economy. At present, China’s politicalThe government is taking measures to reduce or decentralize some investment project approval powers and effectively implement the investment autonomy of enterprises and individuals,Give local governments and economic entities more autonomy. To pass large-scale and substantialStreamlining administration and delegating power to the main body of economic activities will stimulate the vitality of the market and society, mobilize the enthusiasm of the central and local governments, and enhance the endogenous driving force of economic development.
In short, the Chinese government’s functions should be transformed into public services, economic regulation and market supervision, and direct intervention and management of economic activities should be reduced to create a relaxed environment for economic development. We expect that through the transformation of its functions, the Chinese government can inject vitality into China's economic development, quickly get the Chinese economy out of trouble, and further promote China's marketization process.
Attachment: Original report link
http://epaper.stcn.com/paper/zqsb/html/epaper/index/content_478715.htm
