Xiong Guangqing:The path forward for China’s political w88 online live casino
(Source: "Lianhe Zaobao" 2013Year5month9日）
Currently, deepening political w88 online live casino has become a broad consensus in Chinese society,30Years of w88 online live casino and opening up have also accumulated important w88 online live casino results and experience, and it is a favorable time to further promote political w88 online live casino; at the same time, Chinese society is facing many major problems, corruption has become open and institutionalized, social injustice is very serious, and economic development is facing many institutional bottlenecks and obstacles, which also puts forward urgent requirements for political w88 online live casino.
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized: "We must continue to actively and steadily advance the w88 online live casino of the political system and develop a broader, more adequate, and more robust people's democracy." So, how should China's political w88 online live casino be promoted?
First, start with easy things and then difficult ones, prioritize and advance step by step. It should be said that gradual w88 online live casino is still the best choice for China's political w88 online live casino. China's economic w88 online live casino follows a path of gradual w88 online live casino, and China's political w88 online live casino also follows a path of gradual w88 online live casino. The characteristic of this w88 online live casino path is to advance the w88 online live casino step by step based on partial experiments and accumulated experience. Gradual w88 online live casino reduces the risks of w88 online live casino, reduces mistakes, and maintains China's political and social stability to the greatest extent.
At present, to carry out gradual w88 online live casino does not mean that there will be no w88 online live casino, but that the w88 online live casino must be easy first and then difficult, prioritize and advance gradually. After China's new leaders came to power, they chose to carry out reforms in areas that were easier to break through, such as anti-corruption, changing work styles, and reforming the administrative system. They all did so with great success and were very effective. Start with areas that are easy to advance, and gradually work your way up to more difficult areas. At the same time, during the w88 online live casino process, by prioritizing the important issues that are of general concern to the society and urgently need to be solved, and making up the mind to carry out reforms, we can also win broad support from society and give the w88 online live casino a stronger social foundation.
Second, pay equal attention to top-down reforms and bottom-up reforms. Gradual reforms are generally promoted from the top down, led and initiated by rulers, using ruling authority and political power to push downwards. China's political w88 online live casino has generally followed this path. As long as the leadership is determined, w88 online live casino can be effectively advanced. During the w88 online live casino process, special attention should be paid to institutionalizing effective empirical measures and consolidating the w88 online live casino results. For example, the current anti-corruption and work style transformation work has achieved good results, and the w88 online live casino of government agencies and the transformation of functions have also formed clear ideas, which should be fixed in the form of systems or laws and regulations, and the w88 online live casino should be promoted to further deepen the w88 online live casino.
The achievements made in China’s grassroots democracy construction can also play a bottom-up role in promoting political w88 online live casino. w88 online live casino and opening up30Over the years, China's grassroots democracy has made great progress. It has now established a grassroots democratic system with rural villagers' committees, urban residents' committees and enterprise employee congresses as its main contents. Many places have also conducted pioneering explorations in government innovation and grassroots political management. In the process of w88 online live casino, we must also carefully refine the good experience of grassroots political practice and raise it to the institutional level, or promote it within an effective scope. This is also a very good experience in promoting w88 online live casino that has been proven by practice.
Third, adjust the relationship between the state and society and promote the healthy development of social organizations. How to properly handle the relationship between the state and society is an important issue facing China's political w88 online live casino. In Chinese history, civil society has been forgotten by the political state. A relatively independent civil society is a product of modern China. Since the w88 online live casino and opening up, the relationship between the state and society has undergone certain changes, highlighted by the fact that the state can no longer completely monopolize various social resources, and social organizations have achieved greater development. However, the problem of imbalance between China's state and social structures still exists. The situation that the state is too strong and society is too weak has not completely changed.
Currently, the institutional environment for the development of social organizations in China is not ideal, and there are still many restrictive policies for social organizations. The dual management system of relevant social organizations should be reformed to loosen the constraints for the development of social organizations; the management mechanism of social organizations should be improved to create an institutional environment conducive to the development of social organizations; the laws and regulations related to social organizations should be improved to ensure the healthy development of social organizations. It is necessary to gradually change China's political power structure of "strong state, weak society" through the construction of civil society, so as to achieve balanced development of the country and society.
Fourth, strengthen the constraints and balance of power and promote political integrity. Political integrity means that public power operates in a standardized, fair and healthy manner, and that public power obeys and serves the public interest rather than being a tool for individuals to seek private gain. To achieve political integrity, it is necessary to establish an effective power operation restriction and supervision mechanism to prevent power corruption from the source; it is necessary to formulate a reasonable resource allocation system to ensure that public officials are honest and law-abiding, and to prevent public officials from abusing power for personal gain or using public power for private purposes.
Currently, the corruption problem in China is very serious. To achieve political integrity, the most important thing is to ensure that the exercise of decision-making, execution and supervision powers are relatively independent and mutually restrictive. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: "It is necessary to ensure that decision-making, execution and supervision powers both restrict and coordinate with each other, and ensure that state organs exercise their powers in accordance with legal authority and procedures." Decision-making, execution and supervision powers should be relatively independent and not be influenced or controlled by other powers in the exercise of various powers. At the same time, it is also necessary to establish and improve the balance and restriction mechanism of power to prevent the abuse of power and power corruption.
Fifth, strengthen the construction of political culture and promote the formation and development of citizen culture. Chinese traditional political culture has a strong concept of unificationandThe idea of monarchy, this culture has a serious conflict with modern political ideas. After the founding of New China, many negative factors in traditional culture still have a profound impact. Many Chinese leaders have a serious authoritarian and paternalistic style. They are accustomed to speaking out and cannot listen to negative opinions. Ordinary Chinese people also feel that concepts such as democracy, freedom, and human rights are imported. Many people even think that these things have little to do with them.
At present, many negative factors in China’s traditional political culture still have certain survival conditions, and their underlying factors are still retained. In this context, in order to promote China's political w88 online live casino, we should strengthen the construction of political culture, especially the formation and development of citizens' political culture. We should consciously improve citizens’ awareness through political propaganda and political participation.Awareness of rights and obligations, autonomy and equality, cultivate citizens’ democratic consciousness and democratic style, and encourage them to continuously abandon their subject consciousness, thereby promoting the formation and development of citizen political culture.
It should be recognized that China has accumulated a large number of resources that can be used to solve problems, including: economic strength, broad support of the people, experience and lessons from w88 online live casino, etc. With these resources, China's political w88 online live casino is still expected to make substantial progress.
(The author is deputy dean and professor of the w88 casino of International Relations, w88 casino, China. The article represents only his personal views.)
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