What are the obstacles to the social integration of the new generation of w88 casino games login in the service industry?
Lian Si Feng Dan
(Source: "Guangming Daily"2013Year02month21日 14 version)
2012In the second half of this year, entrusted by the Beijing Municipal Youth League Committee, the Beijing New Generation w88 casino games login Social Integration Survey Research Team carried out a survey on the social integration status of Beijing’s new generation w88 casino games login. in Beijing16districts and counties,5Major key industries (wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, business services and residential services, manufacturing, construction),306Street towns or regions,1761grassroots units conducted random sampling and distributed questionnaires10000copies, in-depth interview100People.
Beijing’s new generation of w88 casino games login are mainly distributed in the service industry, which is basically in line with the proportion of Beijing’s social service industryGDPThe current situation of more than 70% of the total number is a significant difference from the living style of the new generation of w88 casino games login in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions. Since w88 casino games login in the service industry work and live in various corners of the city, they do not work and live together in the same way as industrial workers, so management and services are more difficult. It is foreseeable that with the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure and the vigorous development of modern service industries in big cities, the social integration of the new generation of w88 casino games login, who are mainly in the service industry, will become a major challenge that our country will face in the future. Based on this survey, the research team found that there are some obstacles and resistance to the social integration of the new generation of w88 casino games login in the service industry, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
The dual structure of urban and rural areas is an environmental factor
Due to historical reasons, the “urban-rural dual structure” existing in our country based on the household registration system has resulted in two different social identities for urban and rural residents. Since the reform and opening up, although the country's restrictions on population movement have been continuously relaxed, identity management has not changed. Due to the shielding effect of the household registration system, the new generation of w88 casino games login in cities are still "farmers", "outsiders" and "people outside the system". They face a series of difficulties in employment, education, housing, social security and other aspects. The survey shows that in terms of employment, this group currently lacks a coherent career plan and has relatively high career mobility.73.3%of the respondents have changed jobs, including1-2The most, showing the characteristics of "more horizontal and less vertical" as a whole. From the perspective of social security, the proportion of people who have not paid social security is21.5%, among which the medical insurance payment rate is the highest, which is57.7%, followed by work-related injury insurance and pension insurance, the proportions are52.1%and50.4%, while the unemployment insurance contribution rate is only35.9%, the maternity insurance payment rate is even lower, which is26.3%。
Fuzzy self-awareness
Survey shows that only7.5%of the interviewees considered themselves to be from Beijing,92.5%of the respondents do not consider themselves to be from Beijing. The most important factor affecting identity is “hukou”, with a ratio of59.1%. In terms of calling one’s own identity, there are39.1%had the highest proportion of respondents who could not explain clearly11.4%I hope to be called a "mobile youth", yes5.5%Want to be called a "Beijinger", but only2.8%Hope to be called a "migrant worker". It can be seen that most of the new generation of w88 casino games login neither consider themselves "Beijingers" nor recognize their original identity as "farmers", nor are they willing to be called w88 casino games login or w88 casino games login. Their identities are divided between "Beijingers", "farmers", "citizens" and "w88 casino games login". For most of the new generation of w88 casino games login, although they have accepted urban culture as a whole, they are faced with identity difficulties.
Double conflict between lifestyle and values
The survey shows that more than half of the new generation of w88 casino games login in Beijing still live in communities composed of highly homogeneous people. Relatively few new generation w88 casino games login live in communities composed entirely of Beijingers. The daily interaction pattern shows the characteristics of "professional connections are the main factor, kinship and geographical connections are supplementary, and friendship and interest are secondary." This shows that the new generation of w88 casino games login live in a society of acquaintances. The farther they are from their hometowns and families, the more dependent they are on this society of acquaintances. While they work and live in a society of acquaintances, they are also increasingly alienated from urban people. Survey shows that although73.6%of respondents have Beijing friends, but the average number is2.32There are relatively few people. Although more than 90% of the interviewees think that Beijingers have a good attitude, the degree of interaction between the new generation of w88 casino games login and Beijing locals is very low. Among them, "different ideas and concepts" is the first factor causing difficulties in communication, accounting for 13314_13386|31.4%; In addition, "lack of communication opportunities", "different living habits", "big difference in status", etc. are also reasons for difficulties in communication.
Monotonous spare time life and less social participation
Survey shows that the average number of working days per week for new generation w88 casino games login in Beijing is5.86days, that is, every week1Day off. Daily working hours8-9The most between hours, accounting for50.8%, working hours every day10-11The hour is20.5%，12There are also hours and above6.9%. Working hours are relatively long, resulting in less spare time. Therefore, they tend to engage in individual activities, such as sleeping, surfing the Internet, listening to music, watching TV, etc., and rarely have face-to-face communication with the outside world. They lack emotional communication and find it difficult to release life stress. “Ignorant” of various activities organized by the community (34.1%) and "never participate in community activities" (24.1%) of respondents58.2%, only % of respondents said they “always participate” in activities2.5%. Compared with the older generation of w88 casino games login, the new generation of w88 casino games login have relatively loose real-life connections, but there are no other alternative social relationship networks to fill this space, making them lack a social relationship network in the city and make them more emotionally vulnerable.
The research team believes that to achieve the social integration of the new generation of w88 casino games login, we must adhere to the working principles of government-led social participation, clear rights and responsibilities, ensuring basic respect for characteristics, and integrating resources for joint construction and sharing. We must follow the requirements of public welfare, basic type, equality, and convenience, with the starting point of ensuring the integration of production methods, the promotion of lifestyle integration as the support, and the realization of the spirit Cultural integration is the goal, based on urban communities and employment enterprises, and supplemented by social forces. We will continue to increase the work on the new generation of w88 casino games login, and strive to form an orderly integration pattern in which a small number of new generation w88 casino games login will become new urban citizens and "have opportunities to integrate", most of the new generation w88 casino games login will improve their skills and abilities and "have hope for development", and all new generation w88 casino games login will "live with dignity" in terms of subsistence security and spiritual culture.
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http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2013-02/21/nw.D110000gmrb_20130221_2-14.htm?div=-1
