w88 casino games login: Moutai punishes dealers who cut prices for alleged vertical price monopoly
In GuizhouMoutai Group issued fines to its affiliated dealers for lowering pricesAfter the incident sparked heated discussions among all parties, in1month15On the afternoon of the same day, it made a sudden statement on its official website, deciding to cancel the marketing policies related to previous violations of the Anti-Monopoly Law and immediately conduct thorough rectifications in strict accordance with the Anti-Monopoly Law. That night, Deputy Leader of the Expert Advisory Group of the State Council Anti-Monopoly CommissionProfessor Huang Yong, Director of the Competition Law Center of the w88 casinoInvited to be a guestCCTV-2Economic Information Network Program Guest Live Room, Passed158786_8820
w88 casino games login said,“1month4Day, Samsung,LG11377_114751411501_11601
As for the judgment method of vertical price cartel, w88 casino games login believes that “for the judgment of maintaining resale price in vertical, each country’s standards are different. For example, the United States has2007Starting from the year of change from the past "itself illegal" (per se rule), that is, as long as a fixed price or a minimum resale price is specified in the contract or agreement, the law enforcement agency can determine the illegal behavior. This method is easier to determine the illegality of the behavior. Another type of judgment is the 'reasonable analysis' method, which needs to consider factors such as market share, whether there is more competition between brands, analysis of upstream and downstream competition, and the impact on consumers. ”
w88 casino games login said, “From the perspective of the harm of horizontal cartels and vertical cartels to the market, horizontal cartels are when competitors reach an agreement that affects, eliminates or limits competition, thereby damaging competition to the greatest extent. Vertical cartels, if analyzed using the method of ‘reasonable analysis’, will definitely It depends on whether there is sufficient competition between brands. "w88 casino games login gave an example, "If it is a company with a large market share and a well-known brand, and consumers have very little choice, when adopting fixed prices or resale prices, it will inevitably affect consumers' choice and use value."
Talking about the significance of the Moutai incident, w88 casino games login praised, "This is the first time that my country's Anti-Monopoly Law has been publicly involved in the investigation of a vertical monopoly case for four and a half years. Before that, there was no public handling of opinions and investigation procedures, so this is the first time for the National Development and Reform Commission, which is of great significance. "But w88 casino games login later said, "From a court (judicial) perspective, the Ruibang case just mentioned is currently under trial in the court, which is also of great concern to the industry. The industry expects the National Development and Reform Commission to determine the "standards for defining vertical fixed prices or resale prices" through this investigation, such as what terms are considered legal or illegal. ”
From foreign experience, when the ‘reasonable analysis’ method is used to judge the illegality of vertical agreements, it can be seen that such agreements may have anti-competitive effects and may also promote competition,” w88 casino games login emphasized. “But if the anti-competitive effects are greater than the effects of promoting competition, it may be determined to be illegal, consumers can benefit from it, and a more orderly and sufficient competitive environment will be formed.”
“We hope that companies can seriously study the Anti-Monopoly Law and improve their awareness of law-abiding. We especially remind companies with large market shares and well-known brands, including iconic companies, to try their best to comply with the regulations and the provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law to avoid breaking the law.”
When talking about the punishment for illegal activities, w88 casino games login believes that “once it is determined that a vertical monopoly agreement is illegal, according to Article of my country’s Anti-Monopoly Law46Article 15029_15055|, illegal income shall first be confiscated, and the sales amount of the previous year shall be fined1%To10%The fine is quite severe. If there is no such behavior, the punishment will be relatively small, only50Ten thousand. ”
Attachment: Original video report link
http://tv.cntv.cn/live/cctv2?date=2013-01-15&index=28
