Anti-w88 online live casino requires institutional breakthroughs
Xiong Guangqing
Source: "Study Times"2012Year12month31日No.5version
w88 online live casino has become one of the most serious problems facing China that needs to be solved urgently. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that if the problem of w88 online live casino is not solved well, "it will cause fatal harm to the party and even destroy the party and the country." In recent years, anti-w88 online live casino efforts have been considerable. Many major cases have been handled and many corrupt officials have been arrested. However, the momentum of w88 online live casino has still not been fundamentally curbed. It can be said that to effectively prevent and curb w88 online live casino, it is not enough to have determination, nor is it enough to just investigate and punish some corrupt officials. We must learn from the successful experience of anti-w88 online live casino at home and abroad and make breakthroughs in the system.
First, speed up the establishment and improvement of the property declaration and disclosure system for civil servants and establish the most basic institutional foundation for curbing w88 online live casino. "Sunshine is the best antiseptic." The property declaration and disclosure system for civil servants, known as the "Sunshine Act," is an effective measure to prevent and curb w88 online live casino and ensure political integrity. In many countries, this system is an important anti-w88 online live casino system and is protected and institutionalized by law.20century809827_985020century90年代以来，中央和地方相关部门先后出台了一系列关于领导干部财产申报的规定，但由于这些规定过于笼统、可操作性不强，并没有起到预期的效果。2012Year11month30日, Wang Qishan, Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, hosted a symposium in Beijing to listen to the opinions and suggestions of experts and scholars on the construction of party style and clean government and anti-w88 online live casino work. The official property declaration and disclosure system became the focus of discussion.
Second, strengthen the system construction of restricting and supervising power to ensure that power operates within the institutional framework. In the final analysis, w88 online live casino means that officials have too much power and control too many resources, and this power is not restricted or supervised. At present, it is very necessary and urgent to strengthen the restrictions and supervision of power, no matter from the perspective of individuals, society or the country. How to strengthen restrictions on power? From a national level, we should implement the relative separation of decision-making power, execution power, and supervision power, so that the three can both restrict and coordinate with each other. At the same time, we should implement the separation of party and government, and the separation of government and enterprises to ensure that power does not directly participate in economic activities and build a clean and efficient service-oriented government. From the perspective of individual departments, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of collective leadership and ensure the open and transparent operation of power, without engaging in secret operations. How to strengthen supervision of power? Supervision of power should be strengthened in four main aspects: first, internal supervision, second, supervision by the National People's Congress, third, legal supervision, and fourth, supervision by public opinion. At present, we must promote the legalization of public opinion supervision, improve the system construction of the external environment for public opinion supervision, and especially give full play to the role of online public opinion supervision. At the same time, we must also learn from the successful experiences of other countries or regions in supervising power to ensure that supervision is truly implemented and ensure that power operates within the institutional framework.
Third, abolish those bad systems that breed w88 online live casino and ensure that power operates in a benign institutional environment. Not all people who hold power are bad by nature; however, if the institutional environment is bad, even good people may become bad over time. There is no doubt that the vast majority of China's institutional settings are very good. However, as time goes by, if the good system is not reformed accordingly and cannot adapt to the requirements of the times, it may become a bad system. The official hierarchy is very typical. There are different standards for the treatment of cadres at different levels, which may be necessary for a certain period of time. But later on, this system became a privileged system and became corrupt. Some scholars have studied this system in the Soviet Union and found that this privilege system was an important reason for the collapse of the Soviet Union. In China, there are many systems that were established in the past and once seemed reasonable and are in urgent need of improvement. What deserves special attention is that China is currently in a critical period of institutional transformation. New institutional norms have not yet been fully established and improved, and some old institutional norms need to be reformed and adjusted. Under such circumstances, some systems have loopholes that can easily be exploited and need to be further improved.
To eradicate w88 online live casino, we must establish a benign system and create a good institutional environment. Many unreasonable systems have institutionalized w88 online live casino. Unless these systems are abolished, w88 online live casino will be difficult to eliminate. At the same time, under the cover of the explicit system, there are still many hidden rules in Chinese society. Although this unspoken rule conflicts with the explicit system, if you don't abide by it, you will be unable to move forward. The same is true in official circles. As a result, it has become a common phenomenon to violate the written system, follow the unwritten rules and engage in w88 online live casino. Some people say that anti-w88 online live casino is like "throwing bricks across the wall". Whoever is hit will be unlucky. Some corrupt officials who were investigated and punished were not convinced. They said that others had done the same thing and they were just unlucky enough to be investigated and punished. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a "Beautiful China". To be beautiful, you must first be clean and create a clean institutional environment. I believe China can become very beautiful.
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