Xiong Guangqing: China’s w88 online sports betting change is destined to be a long process Xiong Guangqing
("Lianhe Zaobao"2012-03-14）
Recently, with China“Two sessions”’s convening and the CCP“Eighteen”The meeting is about to take place, and the calls for reform are getting louder and louder. Because China is close30The rapid development over the years is in“Reform”Many people tend to think that as long as the reform is carried out, the problem will be solved. Economic reform and social reform may be so. However, real w88 online sports betting change may not be that simple. At the same time, others see w88 online sports betting change as a solution to other problems“Good recipe”, It seems that once the w88 online sports betting problems are solved, the economic and social problems will definitely be solved. In fact, China's w88 online sports betting reform is highly complex, extremely risky, has great resistance, and has weakened motivation, which means that China's w88 online sports betting reform is destined to be a long process. The complexity of China's w88 online sports betting changes may be that w88 online sports betting changes have their own unique logic. w88 online sports betting changes in any country are more complex than economic development and social development, and most of them go through a long process. Many Chinese people envy the democratic systems of developed countries. However, the democratic systems of these countries are gradually improving. The most obvious thing is that in the history of the development of the electoral system, many countries had restrictions on the right to vote in terms of property, taxation, race, etc. in the early days of the establishment of the electoral system. As a country with a vast territory, a large population, and multiple ethnic groups, China has great differences in people's living customs, ideological culture, and interest requirements. Especially in the current situation where ethnic conflicts and inter-group conflicts are very prominent, the implementation of complete equality or an electoral system like that of developed countries will inevitably bring about many contradictions and problems;If the right to vote is restricted based on property, education, geography and other conditions, it will lead to more dissatisfaction. At the same time, the Chinese people because of their“w88 online sports betting Power”'s superstition that all problems can be solved through w88 online sports betting means also makes politics bear too many economic and social functions that some are unable to realize, which also makes w88 online sports betting reform more complicated. The real logic is probably just the opposite.2011Year10In August, Professor Yang Guangbin of Renmin University of China said at an academic conference that in the order of national construction, economic rights are first, then social rights, and then w88 online sports betting rights.2012Year1In August, Professor Zheng Yongnian of the National University of Singapore proposed in his new book "Three Steps to China's Reform" that the three steps of China's reform are: economic reform, social reform and w88 online sports betting reform. They can be described as“Heroes think alike”. From their point of view, it is not difficult to infer that w88 online sports betting change requires certain foundations and conditions, that is, economic rights are guaranteed through economic reform, social rights are guaranteed through social reform, and on this basis, w88 online sports betting rights are guaranteed through w88 online sports betting reform. We cannot imagine that problems that cannot be solved by economic reform and social reform can be solved entirely through w88 online sports betting reform. In this way, the sequence of national construction and reform determines that w88 online sports betting change is a long process. The risk of w88 online sports betting change in China is extremely high. Many experts and scholars have high enthusiasm and expectations for w88 online sports betting reform, and Chinese people are also very concerned about w88 online sports betting issues. As leaders, if they want to promote w88 online sports betting reform, they must evaluate the risks of reform. No one has the determination to promote a reform policy and measure that is extremely risky and highly uncertain. For example, Western democracy has done very well in some Western countries. However, many developing countries have not become as politically clean, economically prosperous, and socially progressive as the West. Facts have proved that Western-style democracy is not necessarily linked to w88 online sports betting integrity and economic development. As a result, in some countries it has become“Quality democracy”, in some countries became“Inferior democracy”. It is very likely that these things will become something else when they arrive in China. There is a Chinese idiom called“Southern Orange and Northern Orange”, which means that when oranges from the south are transplanted to the north of the Huaihe River, they will become tangerines. Who can guarantee that if China implements Western-style democracy, it will be able to solve the problems of corruption and unfair social distribution, and ensure social stability and economic development??Maybe the problems of corruption and unfair social distribution will become more serious, social order will become very bad, and even cause serious social unrest, and economic development will stagnate. In such a high-risk situation, who dares to bet on the fate of a country as big as China and the fate of its people?Furthermore, reform is a road of no return. Once started, it is no longer possible to return to the original starting point. What's more, China has now basically explored a w88 online sports betting development path with Chinese characteristics, which can improve people's lives and enhance national strength through economic development while ensuring a relatively stable social order. I believe that as long as China can maintain its current development momentum, after ten to twenty years of development, when the economy is more developed and the people's quality of life is higher, it will become easier to promote w88 online sports betting change and the people's w88 online sports betting rights will be more protected. The resistance to w88 online sports betting change in China is huge. To a large extent, it can be said that the process of w88 online sports betting change is the process of interest adjustment and value redistribution. In this process, vested interests will inevitably find ways to safeguard their vested interests, thus hindering w88 online sports betting change. The historical inertia of a w88 online sports betting system, or the resistance to the growth of a new w88 online sports betting system, largely comes from the vested interests that control w88 online sports betting power and other social resources in this system. Currently, vested interest groups in Chinese society were originally formed and grew during the reform process, but now they have become resistance to further reform. If this resistance cannot be overcome or the interests involved cannot be well coordinated, it will be difficult to advance the process of China's w88 online sports betting reform. The most prominent feature of China's w88 online sports betting reform is its integrity, especially since w88 online sports betting reform involves w88 online sports betting institutions and related figures, which also makes w88 online sports betting reform face great resistance. The fundamental way out for China's w88 online sports betting system lies in reform, but China's existing system has a deep foundation and reform is very difficult. American scholar Samuel•Huntington(Samuel P. Huntington)Think:“If a society has a highly developed and autonomous bureaucratic structure in its traditional stage, then the nature of its own structure determines that it will face more difficult problems when adapting to a wider range of w88 online sports betting participation situations.”Due to the existence of this resistance, although China's w88 online sports betting reform has achieved certain achievements, it seriously lags behind economic reform. The disadvantages of high concentration of power have not been fundamentally eliminated, and the situation of rule by man has not been completely changed. The impetus for China's w88 online sports betting reform has weakened. Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development, changes in social classes and interest differentiation, continuous integration into the process of economic globalization, and social crises in specific periods have been the main driving forces for China's w88 online sports betting reform. At present, although China's w88 online sports betting reform has a broad social foundation at the grassroots level based on the people's concern for politics, there are serious deficiencies in the motivation for China's w88 online sports betting reform in terms of crisis awareness, reform consensus, and the authority of leaders. In the early days of reform and opening up, Chinese society faced a serious social crisis and had a strong sense of crisis, which became an important driving force for promoting w88 online sports betting reform. But now, the social crisis is obviously not that serious, and the awareness of social crisis is not that strong. Moreover, China’s w88 online sports betting reform has no new theory to support it, and there is no theory like“Emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, unite and look forward”There is no such programmatic document like Deng Xiaoping“Southern Tour Speech”The same clarion call for reform, especially since the entire society has great differences on the goals and direction of reform, and the theoretical consensus on w88 online sports betting reform needs to be further strengthened. At the same time, reform requires strong w88 online sports betting figures to promote it. However, as Professor Zheng Yongnian said, the era of strongman politics in China has passed, and the authority of the central government has also weakened. Under this situation, reform can only be carried out gradually and steadily. Earth-shaking w88 online sports betting changes can only be unfortunate for a country;Calm w88 online sports betting changes can truly lead a country to prosperity. On the one hand, China must avoid earth-shaking w88 online sports betting movements;On the other hand, if politics does not change at all, the vitality of Chinese society will also fade. Faced with this situation, China's w88 online sports betting reform must be pragmatic and feasible and be carried out gradually, rather than being hasty and hasty. (The author is the deputy dean and associate professor of the w88 casino of International Relations at the w88 casino. The article represents only his personal views)
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