In order to further explore strategies for maintaining China’s economic security and enhance awareness of economic security, the “China Economic Security Forum (2011)" was held in Beijing. The theme of this forum is "Pay attention to industrial safety and accelerate the transformation of economic development methods." Shi Jianjun, President of the w88 casino, and Feng Gang, Director of the Social Science Development Research Center of Higher Education Institutions of the Ministry of Education, delivered speeches at the opening ceremony. The Ministry of Education Zhao Jun, deputy director of the Social Science Development Research Center of Higher Education Institutions, and Ding Zhijie, dean of the w88 casino of Finance at the w88 casino, presided over the forum. Han Jun, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, Ke Bingsheng, president of China Agricultural University, and many other well-known experts and scholars attended the forum and delivered speeches.

The importance of economic security is increasingly highlighted

Feng Gang, director of the Social Science Development Research Center of Higher Education Institutions of the Ministry of Education, believes that focusing on the main line of accelerating economic transformation and development mode, how to better effectively safeguard our own economic interests and industrial security is becoming an important issue to maintain the continued survival and development of our national economy during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. On the one hand, accelerating the transformation of the economic development model is the necessary preparation and condition to consolidate the security foundation of enterprises. Domestically, with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction between energy and resource shortages and ecological environment deterioration has become increasingly apparent. The resource and environmental carrying capacity of some areas is also close to its limit, and the extensional expansion model is unsustainable in some places. If we cannot accelerate the transformation of development methods and establish a modern industrial system, the cost of our country's industrial development will become more and more expensive in the future, the space will become smaller and smaller, the road will feel increasingly difficult, and industrial security will lurk more and more risks. From an international perspective, countries around the world, especially major economic powers, have regarded the development of a series of industries such as new energy, new materials, information networks, biomedicine, energy conservation and environmental protection as the focus of a new round of industrial development. The global division of labor system and the world economic pattern are also undergoing profound changes. Only by accelerating the transformation of economic development methods and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure can our country's industrial system occupy a more powerful position in the global division of labor system, and can we truly safeguard the security of our industry in international competition. On the other hand, building my country's industrial security system and safeguarding national economic sovereignty are also basic conditions for ensuring the sustainable development of our country's economy. As a national interest, industrial security is first of all the interest of its own citizens. Then, the technological level, innovation capabilities and sustainable development status of key fields and important industries objectively reflect the core content of a country's comprehensive strength. Studying industrial safety issues involves the measurement of industrial safety conditions. Judging industrial safety cannot be separated from the indicator system of industrial safety. Only by actively building a comprehensive industrial safety evaluation index system, improving the safety legal system in line with international standards, and forming a management system to maintain industrial safety can we better safeguard our country's economic sovereignty, rationally adjust our country's industrial structure, and achieve the scientific development of our economy.

Researcher Huo Jianguo, director of the Institute of International Economic and w88 Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that traditionally, many security concepts are mainly reflected in aspects such as diplomatic independence, national integrity, and national sovereignty. However, the development of modern society and the new trend of globalization have caused the concept of security to continuously expand to the economic field. We are now also beginning to pay attention to security in the economic field, including some economic security issues caused by population, resources, market competition, foreign mergers and acquisitions, etc. Of course, in the entire security series, economic security has not yet been placed in a more prominent position, and economic interests have not been considered as core interests for research and strategic deployment. I believe that with the promotion of academia and society, economic security or economic interests will probably gradually be considered as an important part of national security in the future.

Assistant to the President of Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsLiu XiliangThe professor believes that China's economy is currently developing very well, but we must pay attention to some risks that may arise in future development and minimize risks and crises as much as possible. From the domestic environment, these risks include: first, weak economic growth. China's economy is close30The growth since 2005 may face a downward trend. The biggest problem is insufficient consumer demand or consumption capacity. In particular, the proportion of personal consumption is too low and is on a downward trend. The low income distribution and large income gap among residents result in the proportion of workers in the entire distribution structure being too low and the proportion of capital owners being too high, which directly affects the consumption ability of the majority of residents. Moreover, the working class lacks a stable income expectation for the future, coupled with concerns about future medical care and pensions, resulting in a weak desire for private consumption. Second, investments perform poorly. The deterioration of the investment environment and the widespread inefficiency of government investment, especially the low rate of return on industrial investment, have led to a disconnect between financial capital and industrial capital in many places. Originally, financial capital was very important to combine with industrial capital to promote economic development, but now we, including the bosses in Zhejiang, must invest in enterprises when they have money. Now if they don't invest in enterprises, they all want to speculate. When speculation occurs, certain problems will arise in this society. Third, foreign w88 has not fundamentally improved. Recently, our foreign w88 growth has been better, but mainly exports to developing countries have increased better, while exports to developed countries in Europe and the United States are still not good. The contribution rate of exports to the entire economy is now continuing to decline, and even now it is basically a negative number. Fourth, there are risks in government investment and financing platforms. What we can see now is only a visible debt, but there are actually more hidden debts. We have a preliminary judgment that at least one-third of government platforms will form non-performing assets for banks. From an international perspective, the risks faced by China's economy include: First, new risks have emerged after the acceleration of the internationalization of the RMB. Second, in the process of opening up, China has become the recipient and bearer of losses from the global financial crisis. Third, in the process of globalization, there are risks in safeguarding China’s financial sovereignty.

Challenges facing food security and corresponding strategies

Researcher Han Jun, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, expressed his views on China’s food security situation and countermeasures. He believes that China's food security currently faces four major constraints: First, the constraints of arable land resources. Our country has12.8100 million acres of low- to medium-yielding fields, accounting for 10% of the cultivated land area70%；201016391_1640649.6%, a considerable number of areas, especially the southwest region, suffer from engineering water shortages, and droughts affect grain output every year10%Around; the thickness of the cultivated land layer has become thinner and nutrients are missing. Statistics show that the thickness of cultivated land in my country has increased from the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China22cm down to16.6cm. According to calculations by the Ministry of Agriculture, the average investment per mu of low- and medium-yield fields nationwide requires approximately1200Yuan, average yield increase per mu80.5Kilograms. According to my country’s recent conditions for transformation8.75Based on the calculation of 100 million acres of medium and low yield fields, approximately investment is required1Trillion yuan, increase production700Billions of kilograms of grain have a profound impact on ensuring national food security. Second, the constraints of water shortage. Agricultural water accounts for about two-thirds of the water used by the whole society, although agricultural water is in short supply every year by about300billion cubic meters, but low agricultural water efficiency is a prominent problem. At present, China's agricultural water efficiency is only about half that of developed countries. After decades of construction, my country has made remarkable achievements in the management of large rivers and the construction of large-scale irrigation areas. However, as the "capillary" of water conservancy, the construction of small farmland water conservancy has seriously lagged behind. In recent years, severe droughts and floods have occurred frequently in our country, highlighting the shortcomings of lagging farmland water conservancy construction. The serious lack of investment in water conservancy lies in the lack of a mechanism for stable growth - county-level finances are unable to invest,Provincial w88 sports betting investment is limited, and central w88 sports betting investment is a drop in the bucket. It is difficult to organize farmers' labor and investment, and the channels for capital investment are scattered. Third, my country's crop industry is "small, scattered and weak" and its competitiveness is not strong. my country’s seed companies are about8700Home,99%No R&D capabilities, former10The largest seed company has a market share of only13%. Two American companies, Monsanto and DuPont Pioneer, account for the largest share of the U.S. corn seed market60%. Fourth, the constraints of low comparative efficiency of grain and accelerating rise in production costs and opportunity costs continue to intensify. Grain is an industry highly dependent on natural resources. When there are many people and little land, it is difficult to significantly increase grain labor productivity. Farmers engaged in small-scale operations have a weak ability to absorb rising costs. When costs increase, it is easy to push up grain prices. Otherwise, there will be a shortage of food supply. To this end, Han Jun suggested improving the agricultural support and protection system, significantly increasing w88 sports betting investment at all levels in agriculture, and highlighting the key points of investment: First, significantly increasing investment in improved seed cultivation, agricultural technology promotion systems, agricultural mechanization, small farmland water conservancy, market circulation infrastructure, and policy-based agricultural insurance systems. Second, in view of the relatively low efficiency of growing grains, it is necessary to significantly increase direct subsidies to farmers and speed up the improvement of the benefit compensation mechanism.

President of China Agricultural UniversityKe BingshengThe professor is also very concerned about China’s food security issues. He believes that the current academic circles have no objection to the growth trend of domestic food demand, but they have different opinions on the growth rate. In fact, the demand growth rate may be greater than expected. Official forecast, to202018278_182895.7~5.8About 100 million tons. This number appears to be an underestimate.2009The annual grain production is5.308billion tons, while2010Annual net imports of grains447Ten thousand tons, net soybean imports546210,000 tons (imported548010,000 tons). The sum of net grain imports and the previous year’s production has reached5.9Billion tons. If it is assumed that there are no changes in inventory during this period,2010The annual food consumption demand has exceeded2020Year forecast quantity. The rice bowl of Chinese people cannot be placed in the hands of foreigners. We must basically be self-sufficient. To this end, Ke Bingsheng proposed the following strategic ideas for solving my country's agricultural problems: First, we must strengthen domestic production capacity. This is the key and foundation. On the one hand, cultivated land must be strictly protected,18The red line for hundreds of millions of acres of cultivated land is not just the quantity, but more importantly the attitude. On the other hand, agricultural scientific and technological innovation should be strengthened, agricultural infrastructure construction should be strengthened, and farmers' quality should be improved. The second is to improve grain conversion efficiency. Improved feed conversion rate10%, equivalent to an increase2000More than 10,000 tons of grain production. The third is to guide the adjustment of consumption structure. Consumption of crops such as wheat, corn and potatoes should be increased and demand for rice reduced. Consume more healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and aquatic products. Fourth, appropriate imports should be made to make up for the shortfall. Mainly to make up for the shortage of land-intensive products, including soybeans, oilseeds, cotton, wheat, etc., while ensuring that the food self-sufficiency rate reaches90%, grain self-sufficiency rate reached95％。

Enhancement of w88 sports betting security awareness and system construction

Researcher Wei Gejun, president of China w88 sports betting Publishing House, believes that from an economic point of view, uncertainty means a kind of risk. How to face and resolve this uncertainty is actually how to introduce the concept of security into all aspects of our economic reform and economic life. The factors that affect economic security are complicated. The most important way we can adapt to changes is to do our own things well. For example, from a w88 sports betting perspective, we need to maintain the soundness of our finances. w88 sports betting soundness can be understood from three aspects: One is what we usually call soundness. In the past, what we talked about in textbooks included how much foreign debt some countries can borrow, how much foreign exchange reserves they can maintain, and how far the proportion of non-performing assets can be controlled. Second, we need to rise to a dynamic and sustainable level to understand. The third is a deeper meaning, which is whether our market has developed to such an extent that it can effectively withstand various external shocks and risks. In other words, its immunity and market regulation capabilities are strong enough. If we can consider w88 sports betting reform and development from these three aspects, our w88 sports betting industry can be safe. After the global w88 sports betting crisis, China's w88 sports betting industry is actually facing double pressure: on the one hand, we feel the urgent need to improve our country's w88 sports betting macro-management from a technical and professional level; on the other hand, we are also facing the transformation of China's economy. Through the transformation of our w88 sports betting industry, we will promote better and faster development of the Chinese economy in the next few years. From a technical and professional level, we must not only pay attention to the health of the central bank's balance sheet, but also the health of the balance sheet of the entire w88 sports betting system. The central bank is oriented to the public and the overall market. Many of our scholars and other stakeholders usually pay a lot of attention to the aspect of monetary policy, but pay little attention to the assets and liabilities of w88 sports betting institutions themselves. For example, after the implementation of prudent monetary policy this year, many w88 sports betting institutions have carried out a large number of product innovations through wealth management business. However, supervision in this area is basically blank. In fact, off-balance sheet business is more likely to cause problems. From the perspective of promoting China's economic transformation, there is still a lot of work to be done to improve the w88 sports betting system and w88 sports betting service system, including interest rates, exchange rates, reserves, controls under capital accounts, and RMB internationalization. These issues need to be resolved during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period and even longer in the future.

Vice President of w88 casinoLiu YaThe professor also put forward his own thoughts on w88 sports betting security. First, he defines w88 sports betting security. w88 sports betting security is a sub-concept of national security and economic security. The core is w88 sports betting stability, w88 sports betting sovereignty and w88 sports betting autonomy. Factors that determine w88 sports betting stability include:w88 sports betting Risk(Accumulation of risk, systemic risk);w88 sports betting crisis(Mainly currency, banking, foreign debt, and systemic w88 sports betting crises);Cross-border capital flows(Hot money flow);w88 sports betting innovation. Factors that determine w88 sports betting sovereignty and w88 sports betting autonomy include:The ownership and control of foreign w88 sports betting institutions over w88 sports betting institutions; the share of foreign w88 sports betting institutions in the w88 sports betting market; the influence of foreign w88 sports betting institutions and foreign investors on the w88 sports betting regulatory system, on monetary policy, and on sovereign debt. w88 sports betting security from a domestic perspective is based on the country’s w88 sports betting sovereignty and w88 sports betting stability; w88 sports betting security from a global perspective is based on the country’s right to speak in the international monetary system(Determine the degree of satisfaction of the country’s interests)And pricing power in international w88 sports betting markets. Secondly, he analyzed the factors endangering w88 sports betting security from the micro level, macro level and international level. At the micro level, he specifically mentioned the challenges that w88 sports betting innovation poses to w88 sports betting security: w88 sports betting innovation often breaks through w88 sports betting supervision,Effective w88 sports betting supervision is the barrier to w88 sports betting security; w88 sports betting innovation broadens and extends the chain of w88 sports betting relationships,Micro risks can easily evolve into macro crises; w88 sports betting innovation is a double-edged sword,While providing risk control mechanisms and means,Also creates new risks. At the macro level, he focused on summarizing the challenges that "introduced" opening-up poses to w88 sports betting sovereignty: ownership and control of w88 sports betting institutions; share of the w88 sports betting market; influence on the w88 sports betting regulatory system; influence on monetary policy and the influence of foreign investors on sovereign debt. Finally, Liu Ya proposed corresponding countermeasures to maintain w88 sports betting security: First, clarify the main factors and transmission mechanisms that affect w88 sports betting sovereignty and w88 sports betting stability. The second is to build institutional barriers to maintain w88 sports betting security, including building a micro-prudential supervision system(w88 sports betting risk supervision system, foreign w88 sports betting institution access and supervision system), macro-prudential supervision system, exchange rate system and foreign exchange management system, and pay attention to the coordination of various systems. The third is in the international game of w88 sports betting openness,Focus on the relative equivalence between "bringing in" and "going out" - "protective w88 sports betting opening" to form a virtuous cycle of openness and security. The fourth is to strive for the right to speak in the reform of the international monetary system,You control your own destiny,Instead of letting others slaughter you.

w88 sports betting Times:

Tencent live broadcast:

http://finance.qq.com/zt2011/anquan/

"China Economic Times":

http://news.cnfol.com/110920/101,1280,10740249,00.shtml

ifeng.com:

http://finance.ifeng.com/news/20110919/4616597.shtml