w88 casino News Network (Reporter Photography 皓月）After the publication of the book "Ant Tribe" edited by Lian Si, a young teacher at w88 casino, the public response was enthusiastic, and it attracted nearly a hundred domestic and foreign media for follow-up interviews. Recently, the "Ant Tribe craze" has continued to heat up. Newspapers and magazines such as "China Youth Daily", "China Youth", and "China Social Security" published exclusive interviews with Lian Si, and relevant interviews with Lian Si were also broadcast on the CCTV News Network.
2month22On the 7144th day of the month, "China Youth Daily" published an exclusive interview with Lian Si "“Ant clan”The concept proposer responded to the controversy: let“Ant clan”Integration into the city is the starting point for solving problems”, this is the continuation of China Youth Daily2009Year11month18The second interview with Lian Si in the future. After the article was published, it was immediately reprinted by People's Daily Online, Xinhuanet, and China Net.
"Chinese Youth" sponsored by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League2010Year3The journal published a manuscript titled "The Happiness of Ants is Related to the Temperature of the Atmosphere" written by Li Chun, a reporter from the journal, who interviewed Lian Si.
China Social Security, a national core journal and a large-scale national social security comprehensive monthly under the supervision of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security2010Year1The journal published the manuscript "Records of the Life of the "Ant Tribe"" by reporter Li Jing who interviewed Lian Si.
2month19日, CCTV News Broadcast "[Dialogue2010】Employment Combination Boxing to Promote Employment of College Students" aired an interview with Lian Si on the employment issues of college students.
Attachment:
1."China Youth Daily"2month22日Published an exclusive interview with Lian Si "“Ant clan”The concept proposer responded to the controversy: let“Ant clan”Integrating into the city is the starting point for solving problems》Original link:
http://zqb.cyol.com/content/2010-02/22/content_3095016.htm
People's Daily Online reprint link:
http://house.people.com.cn/GB/10996294.html
Xinhuanet reprint link:
http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2010-02/22/content_13021992_2.htm
2. "Chinese Youth"2010Year3Original text of the issue "The happiness of ants is related to the temperature of the atmosphere":
The happiness of ants is related to the temperature of the atmosphere
Interview—Reporter Li Chun
“Today’s ‘ant tribe’ reminds me of the last century80Pan Xiao was discussing it in the early 1990s. Coincidentally, many of the "ant tribes" I came into contact with, although their expressions were different, all unanimously expressed the cry of "Why is the road of life getting narrower and narrower?" When the Pan Xiao incident in the last century triggered a great discussion on outlook on life and values, most of the ‘ant tribe’ had not yet been born. Two centuries, the same voice, the meaning is worth tasting and thinking by each of us. ”
——Lian Si’s “Ant Tribe”
1.
At first,Lian Si is not used to the popularity of "Ant Tribe".
w88 online casino betting published this book at his own expense. Previously, this80Later scholars were entrusted by the Beijing Municipal Government to lead a team to conduct a long-term investigation of the youth settlement phenomenon in Tangjialing, Xiaoyuehe, Malianwa and other places in Beijing2years of in-depth research. I still remember clearly the situation when I recommended myself to the publishing house.
"First Print8000Volume. ”
"Too little, my book will definitely become popular." Lian Si fought for it.
People are still indifferent, "Everyone who comes to our publishing house says so..."
It was really calm at first, but at the end of the year a TV series called "Snail House" was broadcast, and a vigorous discussion began, "Is it necessary to persist in dreams? Is morality ridiculous to persist? Do you want to be Haiping or seaweed? Do you want Xiaobei or Song Siming?"
The ants, who also have dreams but no fixed place to live, and have knowledge but empty hands, have also entered the public eye and become2009The hottest word at the end of the year. How hot is it? Nearly a hundred media, not only domestic but also foreign, including Japan's Kyodo News, France's Reuters, Russia's TASS... all set up cameras and came to Tangjialing to shoot non-stop. Central high-level officials also began to pay attention to the ant community.
Grassroots, university graduates, concentrated villages, the fourth most vulnerable group, humble posture, expectations... The ant tribe has replaced the kings of the world who raised their arms and changed the situation, becoming the object of attention of the "era".
They came holding high torches, but they became the gods teased by fate in the ancient Greek tragedy.
The subject is22The year has come29years old80Later, they lived in urban-rural fringe areas such as Tangjialing, Xiaoyuehe, and Malianwa in Beijing. The general monthly income was1000To2000Yuan. One room for seven or eight people, one bathroom for seventy or eighty people, monthly rent300yuan(That’s it300Yuan, many people still can’t afford it and are hiding from their landlords). There are potholed roads, black cars rushing across the street, and tired young people sitting on crowded buses returning from the city to their small apartments in the village.
"There is such a place in Beijing! There is actually a group of people of the same age living like this!" This is the first time Lian Si leads a team to Tangjialing, and everyone sighs with emotion. "When the bus door closed, I felt as if I had missed the bus and the world." This was researcher Zhang Ran's experience of returning home late.
The "Lost World" is so desolate.
Investigation confirmed that there are actually several10Thousands of young people live in residential villages—and this is just for Beijing. With the publication of the book "Ant Tribe", data continues to come back, showing that there are such settlement villages in almost all provincial capital cities, including some second-tier cities such as Jiaozuo. The embarrassment of life is comparable to that of migrant workers and laid-off workers. It is worth noting that they have one characteristic that is very different from the first two: they are all college graduates. where10%from211Key colleges and universities,90%From ordinary colleges and private universities. This is thought-provoking and shocking.
This is the legendary group of people who can use "knowledge to change their destiny"?
"In a country that values knowledge, those who master knowledge are not living well; the country has not fully entered the knowledge economy, but those with knowledge are far behind the times... Why is this?" Lian Si, who was sitting opposite me, asked the first important question.
Rather than asking me, it is better to say that I am questioning the times.
2
“Ant Tribe” Chen Hua may also be asking. When w88 online casino betting passed by a university river, w88 online casino betting saw beautiful girls standing in a row and being picked up by cars one after another.
w88 online casino betting was not angry, w88 online casino betting just sighed softly and reminded himself to work harder. This "ant" embodies the elements taught in life textbooks: diligence, optimism, and never giving up. You will be surprised why fate still gives you so many twists and turns.
At the Central Party w88 casino, Chen Hua majored in business administration,2004I failed the postgraduate entrance examination in 2006 and started my journey to find a job. w88 online casino betting insisted on eating steamed buns instead of old ones. w88 online casino betting kept chewing them for more than a week at most, and finally got themoffer, doing sales training at a cultural development company in Beijing, with a basic salary of only800yuan, it does not solve the household registration problem, and does not provide three insurances and one fund.
“I’m a little hungry and don’t choose what to eat.” Chen Hua smiled.
Hunger is still to come. After two or three months, the job was lost due to mediocre results. Chen Hua started working in marketing at a business w88 casino again, and he cherished this second job. He regarded the experience of unfolding "roll-up banners" and promoting on the streets as interesting experiences. But he eventually lost it.
Survival comes first, life comes last. In order to survive, Chen Hua went to the streets to hand out flyers and helped a wedding company perform the lion dance. When w88 online casino betting really couldn't convert his labor force into RMB, w88 online casino betting went to the bookstore to read books on job hunting and marketing, hoping that "if you read it today, you will be able to use it tomorrow." When w88 online casino betting was most embarrassed, even280I can’t even pay the rent of 37565_37613|Yuan; at this time, a pot of garlic sprouts planted in the house becomes the greatest comfort. At least with it, I won’t have to worry about making a meal...
Investigator Du Yunzhu's "ant" Chen Hua is a moving image. When w88 online casino betting picks up the flute, closes his eyes and plays "The Girl Opposite Looks Over", it is simply a beautiful picture. The sound of the flute conveys the loneliness and sadness that should not belong to him. .
Deng Kun is the second "ant" I want to describe. w88 online casino betting wrote the "Prologue to the Villagers" in the book "Ant Tribe". Lian Si introduced, "Deng Kun is a thoughtful person."
Born in198438517_38680
Deng Kun during the day is quiet, busy, and smiling... One morning, his friend Di Qun "exposed" the truth: "Did you cry last night? ”
“No. ”
“Why is there a big piece of wet on the pillow?”
The saddest thing in the world is not crying, but crying without knowing it.
When Deng Kun goes out for interviews, w88 online casino betting often encounters well-meaning "suggestions": Why don't you go home? w88 online casino betting didn't answer. How to answer? Will it be worse for those who study "bioengineering" when they return home? A local official asked shockingly, "Does this major involve raising small animals?" Did his parents disapprove of his return home? In the eyes of ant parents and ant mothers, if the child stays in Beijing, w88 online casino betting will be a Beijinger! Said that w88 online casino betting would rather believe in the glimmer of light in Beijing than in his hometown? This city allows you to find a job more or less by relying on your own efforts, but the local "powerful politics" and "powerful monopoly" are even more breathtaking...
Chen Hua and Deng Kun represent the common predicament of the majority of the ant clan: they have no shortage of knowledge and diplomas, and they are willing to change their family and destiny with their hands, but they have no chance of happiness. Why?
3
"Pure nonsense! Knowledge cannot change fate. I was deceived!"
“4Years ago, I exchanged a bag of money for a pile of books,4After a year, my pile of books cannot be exchanged for a bag of money. What is the reason? ”
This is the questioning voice of many ants on the Internet.
"It reflects a more prominent problem in higher education at present." Liansi analysis, "passed4In the 2014 university education, the talents cultivated were disconnected from social needs. Sometimes a professional setting was launched in a hurry without sufficient market research. How can we not delay people? ”
In real life, such examples are not uncommon. For example, a college establishes a new major, and parents of students consult, teacher, what is this major for? The admissions teacher replied, I don’t know. After you get out, will you be assigned to a certain ministry? I don't know. Then why are we recruiting200People instead of150People or250People? Still don't know.
Then why set up such a major? It’s very simple. If the w88 casino has teachers, dormitories, and can make money, then hire people! How can you ensure that the students trained in this way are not defective or waste products, and that they are popular in the talent market?
Secondly, the content taught in universities is also worthy of discussion. Many universities teach students not skills, but more research-oriented ones. But where can the market find so many researchers? The questionnaire designed by the Liansi team has an option, “What do you think higher education has brought to you? ——The wealth of knowledge? Improvement of English proficiency? Improvement of interpersonal skills? "Many people choose the last option," a diploma. ”
"We went to Germany for inspection. At BMW and Mercedes-Benz, a skilled worker trained through professional vocational education is as respected by society and has a salary level no less than that of college graduates. Therefore, as college teachers, we also have suggestions for expanding enrollment. This is not to say that enrollment expansion is impossible, but truly good education should go hand in hand with vocational education and elite education, so that our country can truly become a resource-rich country." Lian Si said.
"The so-called university does not mean a building, but a master." Mr. Mei Yiqi once defined a university. "Academics are the public instruments of the world." Liang Rengong also rectified the name of academics and learning. Looking around the world, education plays an important role in national well-being.GDPGrowth can only dominate a lifetime, but cultivating fresh, creative and responsible young people can benefit a century. No wonder Mr. Zhu Qingshi, the former president of the University of Science and Technology of China, spoke profoundly: "Our current education system has serious flaws and requires major changes, which cannot be solved by tinkering."
On the other hand, apart from investigating external causes, the new generation of "intellectual youth" may as well find a way out on their own.
2009Year12month16日, "Southern Weekend" published a front-page article discussing Yang Yuanyuan's life path. The title was shocking and familiar - "Why Her Road Is Getting Narrower." This female graduate student who committed suicide is almost synonymous with "knowledge cannot change fate". But what caught the author’s special attention was the same year12month14Day,Xu Xiaoping, a well-known life development consulting expert, wrote an article on his blog——"Blindly taking the postgraduate entrance examination killed Yang Yuanyuan". The article says, "The postgraduate entrance examination must have a clear career goal, which must be combined with the current situation of life. It must not be blind, let alone for value goals such as household registration, identity, and social status that are not real in themselves.For college graduates like Yang Yuanyuan, whose family is extremely poor, saving the poor is like putting out fires. The top priority is to invest the knowledge learned in the past ten years into activities to increase income..."Rather than falling into a vicious cycle of getting higher and higher grad degrees and lowering the quality of life.
Changes in the mechanism cannot be achieved in one day. Compared with those who want to "complete their efforts in one battle", such a sharp, sober and conscious reminder has more practical significance and operability for the majority of young people. .
Among the vast ant tribe, there are also people who can clearly see the current situation and emerge from the cocoon to become a butterfly. For example, Zheng Zhangjun, a young man from an ordinary worker family in Inner Mongolia, is worthy of being called "The new generation of the 1980s", some of his ideas are truein，For example, if you have money, you will never buy a house. Why? Invest in industry and open a small restaurant so that relatives from Inner Mongolia can take root in Beijing; w88 online casino betting doesn't agree with those ants who live in a dream and hide in the house playing games. "Money is not the only criterion for judging people, but whether they are motivated or not is very important..."
Zheng Zhangjun’s current monthly income has reached5000Yuan, works as a software engineer in a state-owned enterprise, plans to open a company in a few years, and plans to move out of the village as soon as possible...
From the bottom of my heart, I applaud this ant tribe. "Man is not born to be defeated. You can destroy him, but you can't defeat him. "Zheng Zhangjun set a distant but reachable goal for those who came after him, which is proof that the ant tribe has not been defeated.
4
“Last night, the west wind withered the green trees. I climbed up to the tall building alone and looked at the end of the world. "About life,国伟Sir, there are three realms. The interpretation of the ant tribe cannot stop at the level of "higher education" and "knowledge economy".
Lian Si, who was sitting opposite me, asked the second big question: "I rememberLast century80There is a famous song by Gu Jianfen in the era, which goes like this, ‘Young friends come to meet today, who does this wonderful spring belong to? Belongs to me, belongs to you, and belongs to our new generation in the 1980s! When we meet again in twenty years, how beautiful our great motherland will be! ’The future has become today, why is today not the imagined future? ”
Because "their happiness has been relatively stripped away."
Different from their peers who were born in big cities, the ants from rural areas and county towns, whose parents are ordinary workers and farmers, have inherited their genes and destiny. When they arrived in the big city, they were shocked to realize that they were being left far behind every step of the way. The skyrocketing housing prices, the difficulty of finding a job, and the unequal flow of resources have exacerbated this gap. So,The entire community of young people is "half slower" than an era. .
"WhenWhen Han Han was driving a kart in the Bird's Nest, when Hu Bin was drifting in Hangzhou, such a group80Hou Zai persisted silently. You can't say they are full of complaints, but you can't say they are indifferent either. "In fact, the words of some ants have revealed clues of their emotions:
“Life comes at you, and your dreams are displaced.”
“It’s not me who is material, it’s life that forces me to be material. Without a house, we don’t even have the right to inherit.”
……
Survey data shows that the anxiety and frustration of the ants are higher than the normal values of ordinary people, just taking sex life as an example,67%'s ants have not had sex in a month, while the average frequency of sexual intercourse among adults nationwide is once a week. According to Maslow's law of needs, physiological needs are the most basic needs of human beings.
The same is true for family ties. Such as2009During the Spring Festival of 59431_59541|, Lian Si asked the ants who stayed in Beijing: "Why don't you go home?" The ants replied: "I can't buy a ticket." This was an excuse, but the real reason was - the filial piety money given to parents during the New Year and the lucky money given to younger brothers and sisters were too heavy and the ants could not afford it. They also want to take up the burden of life, but in terms of ability, they are really "not yet adults".
Not to mention the ant tribe, a white-collar worker whom Lian Si knew with a monthly income of over 10,000 yuan recently moved to Tangjialing and became the "new ant tribe". "What should I do if I don't save on rent? I1Monthly Earning110,000, flowers1000, only saved9000, I only save 100,000 yuan a year, when will I be able to afford a bathroom in Beijing? "From this perspective, "Everyone is an ant tribe. "Facing the same fate of prey and being prey is a struggling link in the food chain. A perfect society is a society that is committed to paving a passage for the people at the bottom and giving them hope for upward progress. The hope may be slim, but as long as it is there, the majority of people will not despair.
How to change the living conditions of the ants? Lian Si put forward three suggestions in the short, medium and long term, including environmental governance, vocational training, implementation of democratic rights, construction of cultural and sports facilities, control of enrollment scale, reform of low-rent housing policy, etc. “Of course, the most fundamental thing is to fully develop second- and third-tier cities. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have a huge siphon effect. If second- and third-tier cities develop well, young people will naturally go there without any need to call for them. ”
However, the gratifying thing is that although they live like ants, it does not affect the beauty of the ants as butterflies. There is an option in the survey questionnaire, "Why do you stay in a big city?" The choices of the ants are, "First, for dreams; second, for my parents, I can live a very hard life, but I can't let my parents suffer. I am suffering now because I can bring my parents to live in Beijing in the future. The third is for my children, I can suffer, but future generations cannot suffer, and I can't struggle anymore18Niancai and those in the city80Drink coffee together later. The fourth is for your lover and girlfriend. Fifth, there are many job opportunities and learning opportunities in big cities. "Few of them are for themselves, most of them are for others.
This is80The deep-seated reasons for growing from the "Lost Generation" to the "Bird's Nest Generation".
It is also the driving force and source of a stronger and better future for China!
5
But the glacier remains. between people of the same generation.
In a key university, a student fired at Lian Si who came to give a lecture: "How many of the people you mentioned are from w88 casino? What does their life have to do with us? We are the elite of society and the pillars of the country. We will not become that kind of people."
Such "keeping to oneself" made Lian Si angry, and w88 online casino betting retorted on the spot: "You think you are the elite of society, do you know how the elite is formed? In medieval Europe, the elites were called "blue-blooded aristocrats." These aristocrats believed that their blood was blue, and they also believed that only they were worthy of bleeding. During wars, they would not let the poor go into battle, and they would protect their homes and countries. The more rights you enjoy, the greater the responsibilities you bear. Be a commoner at heart and an elite in action. This is the real elite! ”
Economist Lin Yifu has a saying that Lian Si agrees with very much, "When there is one person in the world who is hungry, I am hungry; when there is one person in the world who is poor, I am poor!" "Only those who have this kind of awareness of caring about the common people are called elites!
“No man is an island/You can protect yourself...”The radiation effect of the ants has actually begun to appear.
The researchers were the first to be exposed to radiation. National People’s Congress and Peking University have a total of100Many students participated in the research and shooting, and their perceptions of the ant tribe have also experienced ups and downs, from "disbelief", "contempt", "sympathy", to finally "admiration". Some people actually said, “Envy! "What are you envious of?" "Lian Sile. "Senior brother, the spiritual power of those people is really powerful. We were confused at w88 casino every day, but only when we went there did we feel what real life is! ”
Millions of Chinese families are also affected. Many ant parents and ant mothers called Lian Si in tears after reading the book, and some even wanted to give him money: "We support you in writing the next book. Thank you for letting us know how our children are doing in Beijing. ”
As bystanders, foreign media look at the ants from a higher latitude than us. They seem to see that "this group of silent, tolerant and well-versed young people on the Internet will have an impact on the future that cannot be underestimated."The joint signature campaign to “oppose Japan’s entry into the UN Security Council” and the “United Boycott of Carrefour” incident have initially demonstrated the power of this influence. itCanCreation can also destroy the world we depend on, and it can make or destroy the paradise we hope for.
Where is the sword pointing?
I remember199869826_69866Tsinghua people, those who are above will become firm leaders, those who are in the middle will become stable officials, and those who are below will become trustworthy soldiers. Of course, more Tsinghua people will become successful scholars and engineers. ”
By extension, today's ant tribe cannot carry the hope of China in the future. "The upper ones are the leaders in various industries, the middle ones are the stable middle class, and the lower ones are the people who can be trusted."
This requires the joint efforts of the whole society.
If this is the case, it is truly a blessing to our country and our people.
3. "China Social Security"2010Year1Original text of "Records of the Life of the "Ant Tribe"":
“Ant clan”, refers to a low-income group of college graduates who are highly intelligent, weak, and live in groups. During the day, they gather like ants in the city center; in the evening, they drag their tired bodies back to the bunk beds in the suburbs of Beijing. 80Lian Si, a young scholar and associate professor at the w88 casino, spontaneously formed a research team. After two years of investigation, he unveiled this little-known group with the book "Ant Tribe". They have a thin reality, a thick dream, and they are looking forward to turning ants into butterflies...
“Ant clan”Life Record
Text/Reporter Li Jing
Busses are slowly approaching the station, and those waiting for the buses are like a tide in the direction of the buses“春”Go. People banged on the car doors, shouted and looked at the driver, hoping that the car would stop next to them.
The car was surrounded before it stopped. As soon as the car door opened, people immediately rushed into the car and crowded. In an instant, the originally empty car was filled with people, shouting and shouting became a chaos, and everyone became“Compressed cookies”。
Outside the bus, the bus company has it4staff members are maintaining order, and there are4The person is responsible for pushing people up from the car door.
Shen Lu, a researcher on Lian Si’s team, said that although w88 online casino betting had already heard this during the survey of interviewees“Anthill”（“Ant clan”Congregate place) The horror of the early bus at the bus station, but when she saw it with her own eyes, she was still shocked by the crowded scene, which is still vivid in her mind.
Tangjialing, a village on the far side of Haidian District, Beijing, belongs to Xibeiwang Town and is a typical junction between urban and rural areas. Local villagers approx.3000People, but the foreign population has exceeded5Ten thousand people. It, together with Erli Village, Shahe, Malianwa, Xiaojiahe, etc., constitutes Beijing10Yu Wan“Ant clan”'s hiding place. In addition, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Xi'an, and Zhengzhou also have such settlement villages, with at least one million people across the country.
“There is also a place like this in Beijing”
This year26Year-old Hong Jianxiu is2006Year7I came to Beijing in Yue, when w88 online casino betting had just graduated from Northeast Forestry University. When I got off the train, I saw tall buildings and busy traffic. Hong Jianxiu felt that this was Beijing.
A friend has already rented a house for him. w88 online casino betting was led to the subway and transferred to a bus at Xierqi. When w88 online casino betting got off the bus, w88 online casino betting was dumbfounded:“Where is Beijing? It’s so dirty and messy!”
On the narrow streets, vehicles shuttled back and forth, wrapping up clouds of dust, and the various small shops on the roadside were shrouded in it“Mist”中. After walking a few steps, a white plastic bag came from nowhere and got me entangled“Feet”. This is Tangjialing, the first one built by Hong Jian“Ant settlement”, the largest one in Beijing“Anthill”, simple buildings ranging from four to seven floors are crowded on both sides of the street.
Hong Jianxiu’s residence is deep in a winding alley,10square meters, except for a hard bed, there are no furnishings and no bathroom, one month280Yuan, living with a friend. A month later, w88 online casino betting moved to a single room with a separate bathroom for a monthly rent350Yuan.
“Anyone who comes to Tangjialing for the first time will have similar feelings.”2009Year11month27日, Lian Si accepted an interview with our reporter, w88 online casino betting said, when w88 online casino betting stood in Tangjialing for the first time, w88 online casino betting felt that there was a large construction site in front of him, which was very spectacular.
Always overcrowded buses, dirt-covered breakfast stalls, densely packed small advertisements on telephone poles, house rental information everywhere, frozen sewage in front of simple toilets, mountains of domestic garbage, private clinics, local residents are constantly demolishing and building houses, and the incessant sound of welding is collected at the entrance of the village at the beginning of the month“Protection fee”The figure of a person...All these constitute Tangjialing’s unique and prosperous ecological environment.
Xiaoyue River, another famous place in Beijing“Anthill”, outside the North Fourth Ring Road, only separated from the famous Olympic Village by a highway. The residential areas here are called student apartments, which are mainly high-rise and low-rise buildings. Every morning, groups of young people hurriedly walk by the river embankment.
There was a famous person here——Wang Baoqiang. Although Wang Baoqiang is not a college student, his“Autobiography”But it inspired many college students here.
2006Year7In August, Zheng Zhangjun hailed a taxi when w88 online casino betting walked out of the gate of University of Science and Technology Beijing, carrying a box of books and a box of clothes to an apartment in Xiaoyuehe. Less than20square meter house,3A bunk bed and a bunk bed,6Individual, half a year each1350yuan, free of water and electricity bills. This is Zheng Zhangjun’s first step into society.
Zheng Zhangjun said that one morning, the person in the bunk bed below him felt his nose was blocked, and when w88 online casino betting picked it up, it turned out to be a cockroach. That day they acted collectively and achieved brilliant results,“The ground was full of cockroach corpses, more than a hundred or two hundred”。
In Xiaoyuehe, just a phone call, no more than one copy5Yuan noodles and rice bowls are delivered directly to the room. If you want to improve the food, there are small restaurants with various flavors scattered along the river.10KilometersThe same goes for Tangjialing outside 102923_102933|“Everything you need”, Northeastern cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Malatang...Every night, after a hard day and more than two hours of bumpy ride, I get out of the bus“vomit”came out“Ant clan”We got into small restaurants one after another.
Although the living environment there is not good, the advantages are also obvious. It is located in a ring-shaped area with convenient transportation and low cost of living. Lian Si’s team visited and investigated and found that in these places, there are many people all over the streets2Yuandian,3You can buy a lot of daily necessities in Yuandian; classmates and fellow villagers are relatively concentrated, and it is easy to form a sense of identity among groups; there is relatively much land that can be developed and utilized, the speed of development and construction is accelerated, and there are relatively many opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship. In addition, a large number of rental houses built legally or illegally provide a place for newly graduated college students.
Lian Si further analyzed,2003106884_1069372009The number of university graduates has reached650Ten thousand. At the same time, our society is undergoing changes in a series of structural factors such as urbanization, population structure transformation, labor market transformation, and higher education system reform. It is against this background that a new trend has gradually emerged in some big cities“College graduates, low-income residential group”。
Investigation found,“Ant clan”Most of them come from rural areas or county-level cities, and many families have an annual income of less than5Ten thousand yuan, typical“Poor second generation”. Most of them come to or stay in Beijing to work with dreams in mind because they are not satisfied with the economic development conditions of their hometowns.
Most of these are“80After”College students have low incomes, poor living conditions, unstable jobs, and some are completely unemployed. they have10.8% graduated“211”Universities, even well-known universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Renmin University, but nearly 90% of them come from local and private universities. they hold1000Diverse salary, monthly rent300Diverse beds, two meals a day, and a two-hour bus ride to work. Lian Si said that this is a loose and mobile group. Every time a person is moved out, someone else comes soon, and many people barely speak to each other.
Above survival, below life
After Hong Jianxiu moved into Tangjialing, w88 online casino betting immediately started looking for a job, every day7Get up at 1 o'clock, simply eat some fried dough sticks and steamed buns, and go out with friends;9Go to the job fair around 0:00, walk around, look at the job submissions, and buy two pancakes for lunch; return in the afternoon, go to the Internet cafe, look for recruitment information, and send in resumes. However, his work was not available for many days. His family members in Inner Mongolia were very worried and asked him to go back.
“My home is in a small town, what are you doing back home?”Hong Jian majored in communications engineering and applied for a whole month400After applying for more resumes, I finally found a job doing software testing,2000Yuan salary is more than w88 online casino betting expected500Yuan.
Li Xinping is a self-taught student,2008After graduating from the accounting major of the w88 casino of Continuing Education of Beijing Normal University in 2011, in order to survive, he changed his profession and entered the low-threshold insurance industry. The insurance company's floor is surrounded by various posters, posters, red lists, photos and numbers. Everyone’s monthly income is clear at a glance. What impressed him most was a large poster of a lion and an antelope——“In Africa, when a gazelle wakes up every morning, it knows it must run faster than the fastest lion or it will be eaten.”
The image of the poster lingers in Li Xinping’s mind every day“Running”：morning8Click here10At 30:30, we gather in the lobby to discuss business, and in the afternoon we make phone calls to sell products.100Yuanqian Buying Customer Information——1Thousands of GSM mobile phone numbers make four to five hundred calls a day. There is a workload every day, and at night8It’s normal to go home after midnight.
In the insurance industry90%'s elimination rate, Li Xinping persisted. From trial salesman, formal salesman to business director, w88 online casino betting used9Months. Now w88 online casino betting doesn’t need to make phone calls to sell products by himself, every day5Get off work at half past three. But w88 online casino betting said that his classmates from well-off families in his hometown,10Yuan Qian“Furong”No more smoking, change“China”Yes,“My daily expenses are not worth a pack of China”。
In contrast, Deng Kun, who also lives in Tangjialing“Social experience”It’s much richer.2007125622_125679
Deng Kun said that he had done a lot of work, but his major was not used. He still remembers that when he first arrived at the university, he heard that the w88 casino actually did not have the capacity to offer the major he studied. The principal went outside to investigate and saw that this major was very advanced, interdisciplinary, and borderline. After he came back, he started to develop it, and the w88 casino won the award for it5010,000 yuan reward. During the internship at the hospital, Deng Kun, an undergraduate student with a focus on medical device repair and maintenance, had never seen the machinery and equipment that technical secondary w88 casino interns came into contact with. During the internship, he could only do sales.
In the survey, there are many college students like Deng Kun whose majors are not in line with the market. Lian Si said that on the one hand, the growth rate of society's demand for college students has not caught up with the increase in college graduates; on the other hand, the majors in colleges and universities are not only large and comprehensive, but also have prominent similarities, and the major settings and enrollment numbers have not been adjusted according to changes in market conditions, leading to“Only a diploma, no skills”College students are faced with an embarrassing situation when seeking employment.
“This group not only has a difficult job search process, but also has unoptimistic working conditions and labor security.”Lian Si said that even if they found a job, they had no basic salary and relied entirely on commission. They were under great pressure and were running and struggling every day. Internships and part-time jobs are their working status, which are very unstable and each“Ant clan”On average, they have to change more than two jobs every year.
Most of them are professional and technical personnel, while others are mainly engaged in temporary jobs such as insurance, electronic product sales, advertising and marketing services, etc. Many people selling computers in Hailong Building in Zhongguancun are“Ant clan”. In terms of labor security, there are61.5%people don’t get overtime pay,32.3%The person did not sign a labor contract,37%No one“Three insurances”. The investigation also found that2008year, yes35.9%people have not found a job for more than a month, here it is2009Year, this number rose to58.5%。
What supports their struggle in Beijing? In the interview, more than three-quarters of the people said that their families supported or strongly supported staying in Beijing, and believed that there were many more opportunities for employment and development in Beijing than elsewhere. face“Survival comes first, life comes first”Reality, many“Ant clan”Report good news to your family instead of bad news.
“Why is the road of life getting narrower and narrower?”
30A few years ago, Chinese Youth published a letter from a reader signed by Pan Xiao titled "The road of life, why is it getting narrower and narrower":“Some people say that the times are moving forward, but I cannot reach its strong arms; others say that there is a broad and great cause in the world, but I don’t know where it is. Why is the road of life getting narrower and narrower?”
“Today's‘Ant clan’, although the expressions are different, they are all issued in the same way‘Why the road in life becomes narrower and narrower’139128_139156‘Ant clan’139768_139811”Lian Si is full of worries.
Lian Si said that this group is different from other groups. Migrant workers have a low level of education and are engaged in some manual jobs; laid-off workers do not value their future but their retirement.“Ant clan”, in today’s society“The most sensitive group”: Full of energy and ideals, university education has given them knowledge and cultivation, and also promised them a bright future. In a dozen years, they will become the quasi-elite or elite of this society. Paying attention to them means paying attention to China's future.
But,“Poor second generation”them“The ascending channel failed”。“Ant clan”We found that after struggling for several years, we still couldn’t catch up“Rich second generation”“Second generation official”. The survey found that in many institutions and monopolized industries close to power, children of civilians and poor families are increasingly rare. The power of their parents and“Connections”Being“Hereditary”. They have been taught since childhood that they should study hard and get into college in the future, thus changing their lives. But after graduating from college, they discovered that because there was no“Hard”Relationship, due to“My majors are international finance, international w88, and computer programming. What can I do when I return to the county or rural areas”, there is no way to find a job in the city, so they can only go back“Village”Li.“In other words, they no longer have the ability to be farmers”。
What do you think higher education has brought to you? It is a question in the survey paper. The options include improvement of knowledge and skills, improvement of cultural level, as well as personal quality, moral cultivation, interpersonal communication, etc. result,“Ant clan”We only selected the last item“A diploma”. When asked what higher education is missing, they tick all of the above.
“The proud son of heaven has become the favored son of heaven”. The research team led by Lian Si concluded that if the problems related to college graduates are not properly resolved, they may become the fourth most vulnerable group after migrant workers, laid-off workers and farmers. The investigation also found that“Ant clan”This group has“Relative sense of deprivation”(referring to the psychological feeling that an individual or group has unsatisfied needs when compared with other groups with higher status and better living conditions). If no measures are taken to improve the living conditions of low-income groups of college graduates in China and their dissatisfaction is allowed to accumulate, then in the future, when various resentments are highly accumulated and superimposed to reach the critical level of collective action, once a certain event occurs, large-scale collective action may occur under certain circumstances.
Somewhat gratifyingly, the research report "Potential Crisis: China“College graduates community”Research on Issues with Social Stability" has received great attention from central leaders. This was something Lian Si didn't expect. w88 online casino betting decided to continue in-depth inspections in Shanghai, Wuhan, Xi'an and Guangzhou“Ant clan”This group. w88 online casino betting also plans to publish“Ant clan”The second book, and changes the writing ideas of macro analysis, micro stories and group collisions, looking at it from a new perspective“Ant clan”and“Ant clan”Phenomenon.
In the investigation, members of the research team who were also enrolled under the popularization of higher education also felt strong impact and collision.“Will I be them in a few years?”“Life is coming, dreams are displaced”? A member met his senior brother by chance during an interview——I was a very active figure in the student union two years ago——Both parties were too embarrassed to speak. Another member lamented that when w88 online casino betting missed the last bus back to the city, w88 online casino betting felt as if w88 online casino betting had missed the whole world.
With the pair“Ant clan”'s attention is increasing day by day, Tangjialing and Xiaoyuehe, etc.“Anthill”It is also attracting more and more attention. Once, Lian Si went to Tangjialing with a TV station to shoot.“Ant clan”In an interview, w88 online casino betting said that w88 online casino betting didn’t know whether to thank or blame Lian Si because the government was planning to build white-collar apartments in Tangjialing.“if‘White House’(referring to white-collar apartments) are built, and if we can’t afford the rent, we have to move further away.”w88 online casino betting doesn’t know Lian Si, nor does w88 online casino betting know that Lian Si is beside him.
4.CCTV-1 2month19日NewsLiancast《[Dialogue2010】Employment Combination Boxing to Promote Employment of College Students" Video link:
http://news.cctv.com/china/20100219/102704.shtml
