(Source: "People's Daily (Theoretical Edition)" 2024-11-04)
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[Editor’s Note] Ensure the safety of artificial intelligence、Reliable、Controllable，Conducive to the progress of human civilization，Is an important issue that must be solved for the development of artificial intelligence。The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made important arrangements such as "establishing an artificial intelligence safety supervision system" and "improving the development and management mechanism of generative artificial intelligence"。How to strengthen artificial intelligence governance，Effectively prevent and resolve various security risks brought about by the development of artificial intelligence，Continuously improve the institutionalization of artificial intelligence safety supervision、Level of legalization？November 4, 2024，"People's Daily (Theoretical Edition)" conducts academic discussions around these issues。Professor Zhang Xin of our college published an article titled "Exploring the Modular Governance Framework of Artificial Intelligence Agents"。
The prosperity of science and technology will lead to the prosperity of the nation，Strong science and technology make the country strong。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country attaches great importance to the development of artificial intelligence，Actively promote the Internet、Big data、The deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy，Cultivation and growth of intelligent industry，Accelerate the development of new productive forces，Provide new momentum for high-quality development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must adhere to the unity of promoting development and managing according to law，Also vigorously cultivate artificial intelligence、Internet of Things、New technologies and new applications such as next-generation communication networks，Also actively uses laws, regulations and standards w88 sports bettingto guide the application of new technologies。”General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition provides fundamental compliance and action guidance for the development of artificial intelligence in our country。Vigorously develop artificial intelligence，Improving the level of artificial intelligence security governance，We must fully implement the important deployment of "establishing an artificial intelligence safety supervision system" proposed by the "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Accurately grasp the development trends of artificial intelligence，Focus on cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology and the risks and challenges it brings，Enhance forward thinking，Continuously explore innovative solutions for artificial intelligence governance。
current，Generative artificial intelligence creates a new paradigm of human-computer interaction，With its powerful interaction、Understanding and generation abilities，To develop large-scale natural language models as core components，Collection memory、Planning and tool use in one，Artificial intelligence agents with the ability to sense and act open up broad prospects。Artificial intelligence has become the most important cutting-edge research direction of general artificial intelligence and a new track for technology companies to compete for layout。It uses a large natural language model as a "smart engine"，Have autonomy、Adaptability and interactivity features，Can significantly improve production efficiency，Enhance user experience，Provide decision support beyond human capabilities，Can be applied to software development、Scientific research and other real-life scenarios。Although large-scale commercialization is still in the preliminary exploration and incubation stage，But the fusion of reality and reality represented by artificial intelligence、Trends such as in-depth human-computer interaction have important guiding significance for economic and social development。However，Due to technical limitations，Artificial agents may also cause complex problems、Dynamic、Unforeseen risks and worries。
From the design logic，Artificial agents need to obtain cognitive abilities through the control terminal，Acquire and utilize information from the surrounding environment through the sensing terminal，Finally, on the mobile side it becomes an intelligent system that perceives and acts based on physical entities。
On the control side，Large-scale natural language model serves as the "brain" of artificial intelligence，Formating knowledge by learning massive data，The memory module that constitutes the artificial body control system，However, there are risks regarding the reliability and accuracy of the content generated。For example，The content w88 casinogenerated by the model may not follow the information source or match the reality of the real world，Produce the so-called "machine hallucination"；Due to human bias in training data，Influencing fair decision-making of artificial agents；etc.。
At the sensing end，To fully understand explicit and implicit information in specific situations，Accurately perceive human intentions，Artificial intelligence expands the scope of perception from plain text to include text、Multimodal fields including visual and auditory modalities。Although this improves decision-making ability，However, when fusing and analyzing multi-source data from different channels and types, it may cause a series of privacy leaks and data security risks。For example，Improper use and sharing of facial information、Fingerprint、Highly personalized such as voiceprint、Permanent biometric data，Resulting in long-term or even permanent privacy risks。To better handle complex tasks，Deploy multiple artificial intelligence agents for planning、Cooperation or even competition，Multi-agent systems to complete and improve task performance will become mainstream and normal。The system interaction of multiple artificial agents may cause unforeseen systemic security risks。Even if each algorithm appears safe and reasonable when operated individually，However, combinations and interactions may still produce completely different and unpredictable risks，And rapidly evolved and upgraded。For example，In the stock market，If artificial intelligence is widely used，Multiple algorithms automatically identify small changes in stock prices，Execute a large number of high-frequency transactions at the same time for arbitrage，A systemic security incident that may trigger a stock market flash crash。
On the mobile side，Artificial agents deployed in real physical environments will be able to be more three-dimensional、Anthropomorphic image presentation。Different from virtual space，Real space dependent interactive learning method，Artificial entities need abundant resources、Observe with all-round information perception、Learn and act，Optimizing capabilities through feedback-based learning，This may have a comprehensive impact on personal privacy、Intrusive and hidden risks。For example，Interpret user body language and perceive more complex user activities，Continuous and covert collection of data without user authorization，Once there is a security vulnerability in the system，May cause huge data security risks。In addition，As the autonomy of artificial intelligence bodies continues to improve，Not only may it interfere with and affect human cognition and emotions，It also challenges the ability and status of human beings as independent decision-makers and independent w88 slotactors。For example，Some chat robots have output that affects users’ emotions during their interactions，Sometimes negative and manipulative。
Facing the risks and challenges brought by artificial bodies，Let the behavior of artificial agents conform to human intentions and values，Need to explore innovative governance solutions，Ensure the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence safety supervision system。The development of artificial intelligence is in the critical period of "from zero to one"。The governance plan should have the ability to remain unchanged in response to ever-changing changes，Ensure that the development and application of this technology is always on a controllable track。Development of artificial intelligence、Training、Deployment、A highly specialized division of labor in operations and services，A complex layered structure is formed。Each layer has different participants、Stakeholders and potential risk factors，Enable artificial intelligence agents to have "modular" industrial chain characteristics。Therefore，A modular governance framework that can cover the entire industry chain and each end layer can be constructed，Slave data module、Algorithm module、Start from key nodes such as model architecture，Design corresponding governance module。For example, during deployment，According to the characteristics of application scenarios and deployment modes，Flexible choice、Collaboratively combine different governance modules，Build a matching governance plan。The modular governance framework provides an operational decomposition method，By decomposing governance objectives into relatively independent but coupled governance modules，Gradually promote the formation of a governance system，Not only improves the flexibility and pertinence of governance，Also able to adapt to rapid iteration of technology。Building based on data、Algorithm、Governance modules of dimensions such as models and scenarios，Technology should be used to empower supervision，Create a system that is compatible with the modular governance framework of artificial intelligence、Smart governance tool，Thereby bridging the tension between the dynamic nature of risk and the static nature of regulation，Achieving precise management of specific high-risk scenarios。
To build an interactive governance ecosystem for artificial intelligence。Artificial agents are deeply interactive、Highly interconnected and dynamically adaptable。Accordingly，Governance methods should transcend traditional individual-centered governance，Promote the formation of extensive interconnection、Multiple parties involved、Multi-level collaborative governance ecosystem。Among them，Technical Developer、Technical communities such as operation and maintenance personnel w88 live casinowill play a vital "whistleblower" role in the governance of artificial intelligence entities。The supervisory advantages of the technical community should be better utilized，Building an effective constraint mechanism within artificial intelligence enterprises。We should also actively improve the digital literacy of the majority of users，Enhance its legal compliance、Safety、Awareness of responsible use of artificial intelligence，Achieve benign interaction with artificial intelligence，Promote the formation of an upward and good operating state。
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http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2024-11/04/nw.D110000renmrb_20241104_1-09.htm
