w88 casino CampuseCartoon” system construction practice and exploration

Huang Chaofa

（2005Year12month4日）

Introduction

With the entrustment of the China Educational Accounting Association, the second national "campus" event was held in w88 casino.eOn the occasion of the "Cartoon System" construction seminar, combined with w88 casino's "CampuseExperiences and lessons learned in the process of building the "Cartoon" system, let's talk about our superficial understanding, in order to attract others, communicate with everyone, and learn from everyone.

my country’s “CampuseCartoon" system project has been generally concerned and valued by universities in recent years. Many universities' "campuseCartoon” system is doing very well and is very popular. More colleges and universities are entering the “campus” one after anothereCartoon” system project construction, or expanding the functions and application scope of existing systems.

my country’s “Campuse9326_9474eCartoon” system has comprehensive, efficient, convenient and practical superior performance, has a high input-output ratio, and has good economic and social benefits.

About “CampuseCartoon” system, we have earlier understood its superior performance, that it may bring about changes in the management mechanism and operating model of colleges and universities, thereby positively promoting the development of various undertakings in colleges and universities, so we are also one of the early practitioners involved in this field.

w88 casino CampuseThe basic situation of the construction and practical application of the "cartoon" system is similar to that of brother universities that have entered this field. We feel that this "small difference" is just that: as one of the earlier pioneers, we have more ups and downs experience, more lessons and reflections, and more experiences and gains.

Part One: Lessons and Reflections from Initial Practice

w88 casino plans to build a “campuseCartoon" system project, started from2002Year. Many difficulties and confusions were encountered during the initial construction process. During this period, there was a lack of understanding, support, and cooperation from some departments and personnel within the w88 casino. We also made some mistakes ourselves and went through a detour, which also caused system terminal equipment (financialPOSMachine and contact typeICCard) cannot make full use of the materials, resulting in waste; at the same time, the functional products provided by the system cannot fully adapt to and meet the development needs of the w88 casino. However, this tortuous practical experience has accumulated valuable experience for us and is a rare asset.

w88 casino's "campuse11864_119542003Year4It was initially completed and put into trial operation in March, but the operation results were not satisfactory.

1. Existing problems and shortcomings

1, the operating status of the system and equipment is not stable enough, and the failure rate is high. In particular, the main equipment at the key link point (the transfer machine) appeared to be "acclimated", and the equipment installed in the canteenPOSThe machine not only has a high failure rate, but is also inconvenient to use and operate;

2, The service and management function products provided by the system cannot fully adapt to and meet the development needs of the w88 casino (such as the campus card cannot be used directly for bathing, etc.);

3. The system's card production and issuance business process is cumbersome, has poor elasticity and stability, and the card production and issuance cycle is too long, which does not reflect the advantages of convenience and speed, and cannot meet the requirements of service objects;

4, The labor and expense costs of daily operation and maintenance of the system are relatively high;

5, The system's identity authentication elements and management application functions are insufficient.

2. Reasons for problems and deficiencies

In response to the above existing problems and deficiencies, we have conducted an in-depth review and reflection, and comprehensively analyzed the reasons. We believe that they are both subjective and objective, as well as business processes and technical standards, as well as equipment selection, etc.:

1, the initial guiding ideology was biased, and there was "insufficient pre-research in the construction of the system, and many key issues were not fully understood and considered clearly", resulting in the envisaged planning plan being immature, and some specific ideas "surpassed the actual objective environment." (For example: It was envisaged to completely replace the student ID card with a campus card and use a contact smart phoneICCard transition and eventual replacement of magnetic stripe bank cards)

2, "campus" with today's meaning and technological application level at that timeeCartoon” system project is basically still at the beginning of the project or initially completed. There are no very successful cases and very mature experience to learn from and utilize. The implementation process is basically in the phase of exploratory R&D and construction.

3, the implementation standards for ensuring fund security are too high and must be implemented in full compliance with the financial security and regulatory standards formulated by the People's Bank of China. As a result, the subsequent development of campus card application functions has been severely restricted.

4. Campus cards are issued by cooperative banks and are closely tied to bank cards one-to-one. This is the root cause of poor flexibility and stability, cumbersome card production and issuance processes, and long cycles.

5, the deposit machine and finance usedPOSMachine, contact typeICCards, although they fully comply with national financial security standards and specifications and have high security performance, they have high requirements on the environmental conditions for card use, especially contact cardsICCard, afraid of high temperature and humidity, pollution and corrosion, and not suitable for use in canteens, bathrooms and other environments.

6, The core equipment of the system is insufficiently configured, the technology and quality standards are low, and cannot meet the requirements for stable and safe operation of the system.

7, "CampuseCartoon” system operates based on the w88 casino’s public network, but the public network layout is unreasonable and its actual operating status cannot meet the reliability, stability and security requirements.

8, contact typeICCards and terminalsPOSThe unit price of the machine is high and it is not suitable for the actual use environment, resulting in high daily operation, use costs and maintenance costs.

9, There is a lack of management personnel with professional skills in computer and information management, and they cannot meet the work needs.

3. Ways to solve existing problems and deficiencies

Based on the results of review and reflection, combined with the development of the w88 casino’s career, the “campuseNew service requirements put forward by the "Cartoon" system, (Note: The w88 casino is close10A new student apartment of 10,000 square meters is about to be completed and put into use, involving every floor inside it1number, total10Management of public bathrooms, as well as access control management in and out of apartments and new teaching buildings; household registration declaration and second-generation ID card application at the w88 casino security office and public security police station, etc.), it was decided to carry out a comprehensive "upgrade and transformation" of the entire system with "both soft and hard measures".

In order to protect the “campus” after “upgrading”eCartoon” system has high reliability, safety and stability, and has the superior performance of comprehensive efficiency, convenience and practicality. We fully absorb the experience and lessons accumulated in the previous practice and the results of reflection: attach great importance to the selection and reasonable configuration of hardware equipment; attach great importance to the core of the system Optimization of the basic platform and related business processes, especially its flexibility and scalability; attaches great importance to the development, application and research and exploration of convenient, practical and efficient service and management functional products that meet the actual needs of universities. The following basic framework and main contents have been determined for the implementation of "upgrading":

1, correct the deviation of the initial guiding ideology and establish the basic guiding ideology of “seeking truth and being pragmatic”, “based on reality” and “sustainable development”;

2, Revise the R&D positioning of service and management functional products, focus on building the core basic platform of the system in accordance with the principle of "wide adaptability and strong practicality", pay attention to its flexibility and expandability, and lay a solid foundation for sustainable development;

3, update the system core basic platform software and all application subsystem software, completely using the second-generation products developed by Hunan Kaiyuan Information Technology Co., Ltd.

4,CampuseReplace all cards withMifare1（s70）RFICCard;

5, Replace all terminals in terms of hardwarePOSmachine, transform the deposit machine, supplement the core equipment of the system, establish a dual-machine hot backup of economic transaction payment and settlement data, and work with the accounting dedicated server to completely build a data operation and data exchange security mechanism, improve the w88 casino public network layout and operation status, and ensure high reliability, stability and security requirements;

6, adjust the business process of the interbank transaction subsystem, and adjust the link mode of campus cards and bank cards from the original fixed one-to-one tight binding mode to a temporary one-to-many loose coupling mode (note: one-to-many refers to a cooperation Each party's bank card can freely correspond to multiple campus cards, or vice versa; the temporary, loose coupling mode means that the campus card and the bank card are relatively independent. When the transfer operation occurs, a short-term link is temporarily established, and the link is immediately disconnected after the transfer operation is completed);

7, adjust the business process of the campus card production and issuance subsystem, and change the campus card from the cooperative bank to the w88 casino to independently produce and issue the campus card;

8, Strengthen and deepen the basic data exchange between the campus card transaction payment and settlement subsystem and the accounting subsystem, and mutual verification and verification of related data to ensure fund security;

9, Timely and appropriately deploy computer and information management professional and technical personnel;

4. The effect of reflection and improvement

In accordance with the above basic framework and main contents, the "campus" after the "upgrade and transformation" is implementedeCartoon” system is still in the process of further improvement. Some service and management function products are still under research and development and exploration. However, because the system has high reliability, security and stability, especially the core basic platform has good flexibility and expandability. , the system provides a rich set of efficient, fast, convenient and practical services and management function products. Since it was put into operation, it has effectively facilitated the study, work and life of teachers and students, improved work quality and service levels, and enhanced management efficiency and effectiveness. It has been welcomed and praised by teachers, students and w88 casino leaders.

Part 2: About service and management function product development

w88 casino"eThe service and management function products of the "Cartoon" system are similar to those of brother universities, and also include two basic aspects:

First, in terms of payment and settlement of economic transactions, the services and management functional products currently provided include: dining, shopping, buying books, medical treatment, bathing, Internet access on campus, entertainment and sports consumption on campus; self-service deposits, self-service payment and subsidy collection, etc. What may be provided in the future (under research and development or exploration, the same below) include: boiling water supply, shuttle bus rides, etc.

Second, in terms of public affairs and special business, the services and management functional products already provided include: library management, access control management, digital portrait information materials for student household registration declaration and resident ID card application, etc. What may be provided in the future include: text information materials for student household registration declaration and resident ID card application and their comprehensive management applications, campus201Telephone, physical fitness test for college students, self-service output and printing of special documents (student ID, examination certificate, graduation certificate), etc.

Regarding the solutions for the development of the above-mentioned service and management functional products, we only give a brief introduction to the three functional products that we feel (not necessarily accurate) are slightly different and distinctive from those of brother universities, and may be of some inspiration to everyone.

1. Products with full automatic management functions for public bathrooms

1, product functions and features

w88 casino"eApplication of “cartoon” system in public bathrooms, purposeThe whole process has been achieved beforeAutomation, bathers only need to deposit the special value for bathing in advance, and then they can directly hold the campus card and have already contacted "eCartoon” system link12Among the 25715_25778| open public bathrooms, you can choose one or more shower heads in any bathroom to take a bath, and leave the bathroom directly after washing. The system will automatically calculate the amount of fees payable and automatically deduct the fees.

This kind of bathing mode that follows the routine of public bathrooms (bathers are not fixed to a certain shower head) can make full use of the performance of the shower heads and increase the amount of bathing in the bathroom per unit time; full automation greatly facilitates bathers, reduces the labor intensity of managers, and saves resource consumption such as manpower and energy.

This functional product is convenient, practical, efficient and economical. It is very suitable for the application of public bathrooms in colleges and universities, especially for units with small single bathrooms and large number of bathrooms. The effect is better and the benefits are more significant.

2, specific solutions for product development

The specific solution for w88 casino’s research and development and application of full-process automated management functional products for public bathrooms: using the water control system of Beijing Shengke Hongye Technology Co., Ltd. and the "campuseCartoon" system is connected to each other. The two systems are relatively independent, and the docking adopts the form of sharing the database on the management machine; in terms of operation form, two systems (bathroom management system and "eCartoon" bathing data collection subsystem); and in the "campuseCard" is equipped with a special sector for water control and a special electronic wallet, and the cardholder can complete the transfer from his "campus on the deposit machine.eCard" main wallet to recharge the dedicated small wallet.

2. Digital portrait collection and comprehensive application function products

1, product functions and features

w88 casino"eCartoon" system is an original digital portrait collection and comprehensive application function product. Its characteristics and advantages are to achieve "one collection within the w88 casino and sharing with multiple parties inside and outside the w88 casino." It is convenient, practical, efficient and economical, conforms to the actual situation of colleges and universities, and is very suitable for application in colleges and universities.

Currently, we use the digital portrait information collected by it except for “campuseCartoon" system's identity management and authentication subsystem database, campus card face (portrait, name and identity, three elements for simple identification), are also used in library management systems, educational management systems, personnel management systems, etc.

At the same time, the digital portrait information collected by it can be shared with the public security police station. This simplifies and reduces the tedious procedures and a lot of manual work that the w88 casino security office and public security police station have to do every year for newly admitted students to declare their household registration and apply for ID cards. It also eliminates the need for students to go to the police station (more than a hundred people a day) and wait in line to take digital photos of the second-generation ID cards. After applying this functional product, thousands of students declare household registration and apply for ID cards every year. The public security police station only needs to accept a computer mobile hard disk, temporarily connect it with the household registration and ID card management system of the public security department, and receive the transmitted relevant information and data to meet their needs to declare household registration and apply for ID cards, achieving twice the result with half the effort.

Students are also the most direct beneficiaries of the application of this functional product. Students only need to collect digital portrait information once when they enroll. The original students are exempted from having to report to the Student Affairs Office, Academic Affairs Office, Security Office, Library, Campus Hospital and "eCartoons" and other departments to submit photos, or take digital photos, especially the trouble of taking ordinary digital photos to apply for household registration. After registering, you have to go to the police station to take the second-generation ID card digital photo again, which is laborious and time-consuming.

2, specific solutions for product development

First of all, we fully researched the specific needs of various departments in the w88 casino and understood the business process of student enrollment registration and ID card application, and then directly contacted the ID Card Management Center of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau and put forward our basic ideas and specific ideas, which were immediately accepted and approved. We immediately instructed the director of the Chaoyang District Population Management Office to coordinate related matters (mainly recommending portrait collection equipment that meets the technical standards of the second generation ID card and information data transmission tests with relevant police stations);

Secondly, for the portrait collection equipment that meets the technical standards of the second generation ID card, the comprehensive application functions should be improved in accordance with the technical standards of w88 casino to ensure that the portrait information collected by the equipment can meet the needs of the w88 casino at the same time;

Subsequently, the portrait information collected by the device was passed through the "campuseCartoon” system is processed again and then provided to relevant parties for use.

Finally, the digital portrait collection equipment used by w88 casino is based on the equipment provided by Beijing Lutong Company that meets the technical standards of the second generation ID card as a prototype, and is a product with software upgrades in accordance with the technical standards of w88 casino. At present, w88 casino's demand and actual configuration of this equipment are based on a combination of buyout and leasing, that is, one unit is purchased as a fixed configuration to ensure daily use. Larger equipment needs during the enrollment of new students are solved by leasing.

3. Comprehensive (two-way) payment function products

1, product functions and features

The comprehensive (two-way) payment and clearing function product introduced below, through the organic combination of multiple specific payment settlement methods and optimized applicability selection, forms a comprehensive effect and increases the scope of application, thereby improving the actual application effect and basically meeting the requirements It meets the payment service needs for various income and expenditure settlements between the w88 casino's financial department and individual teachers and students, greatly reduces the cash flow of the financial department, reduces the labor intensity of financial personnel, improves work quality and efficiency, improves management and service levels, and also facilitates teachers and students.

2, specific solutions for product development

The comprehensive (two-way) payment and clearing function products we are talking about here mainly apply "campuseThe payment functions of personal bank cards and campus cards issued by the "Cartoon" system are integrated with resources such as the w88 casino's fee management system and related cooperative bank payment and settlement systems to form a comprehensive (two-way) payment and settlement model that is mainly used for the w88 casino's financial revenue and expenditure settlement. It is mainly composed of the following specific payment and settlement methods (many of which are frequently used by various universities. However, the "Network Registration, UnionPay Remittance" tuition collection system is w88 casino's original payment and settlement method):

A, using the "Tiancai" charge management system, the payment and settlement system of the cooperative bank and the "campuseCartoon” system establishes data links to realize individual and classified management and dynamic monitoring of tuition collection status;

B, Use the agency payment and settlement services of cooperative banks, and use bank cards to issue employee wages, scholarships and student loans, etc.;

C, Use the agency fee settlement service of cooperative banks to withhold and collect tuition fees for w88 casino students in large quantities using bank cards;

D, use "campuseCartoon” system deposit machine, application campuseCard self-service payment or subsidy payment, etc.;

e, Use the financial settlement dedicated terminal of the cooperative bankPOSMachine, using the card payment function of bank cards, realizes payment and settlement by swiping cards at the accounting settlement counter (instant two-way), and funds are received immediately. Its application basically solves the many troubles of collecting and paying cash at the accounting settlement counter;

F, the “Online Registration, UnionPay Remittance” tuition collection system established by w88 casino in cooperation with cooperative banks

3, the above-mentioned "Online Registration, UnionPay Remittance" tuition collection system, although it does not completely belong to the "campuseCartoon” system category, but it is an important and integral part of the comprehensive (two-way) payment and clearing function product, and its specific service objects have their own particularities. The tuition collection problem of this part of the service objects has been a problem that has troubled the financial department for many years because of its particularity.

The specific service targets of this functional product are students in w88 casino’s distance education, continuing education and other colleges running classes outside the w88 casino. The particularity of these non-w88 casino students is that they are spread all over the country, with a wide range of coverage and large quantities. The tuition collection model of "online registration and UnionPay remittance" is established to adapt to the characteristics of this group of students.

The so-called "Network registration, UnionPay remittance" is a brief summary description of the basic business process of this model. Its basic business process includes the following six important links:

First, after a student is admitted, the relevant college will send the admitted student's name, ID number, student number or admission number and other information to the Fee Management Section of the Finance Office, and when notifying the student that the student has been admitted, inform him or her of his or her student number or admission number and related payment precautions;

Second, the Charge Management Section of the Finance Department imports the information submitted by the admissions college into the charge management system. After the information is processed by the charge management system, it is then transmitted to the w88 casino's dedicated website;

Third, students who have been admitted can log in to the dedicated website set up by the w88 casino through the Internet locally, call up and check their name, ID number, student number or admission number, and register online if they are correct, and determine their payment items and amounts; after registration, they can automatically obtain a bank account (account number) opened in the name of the registered student that is immediately allocated by the cooperative bank.

Fourth, admitted students should go to any branch of a local bank that is included in the China UnionPay service system and remit money according to the determined amount and bank account (account number) within the time period specified in the notice;

Fifth, the Charge Management Section of the Finance Department sends the information and data of the authorized agent to withhold funds to the cooperative bank on a regular basis. After the cooperative bank handles the matter in accordance with the authorization of the w88 casino, it returns to the w88 casino the information and data of successful and failed deductions, and transfers the successfully deducted funds to the bank account opened by the w88 casino finance in the bank.

Sixth, the Charge Management Section of the Finance Department will return the successfully deducted and failed to collect information and data returned by the cooperative bank into the charge management system, and the charge system will output and print the charge receipt after processing.

4, About the three important features of the "Online Registration, UnionPay Remittance" tuition collection system:

First, it utilizes and combines the advantages of the network and the UnionPay service system. It is a derivative product that combines traditional methods with modern technology.

Second, it is convenient and fast to use the Internet, but the substantial funds are not handled through online banking. Instead, the funds are transferred to the student's own account in the bank designated by the w88 casino through traditional inter-bank remittance, which relieves worries about the security of funds. At present, many users are not very clear about the characteristics of this aspect. They still have concerns about the security of their funds and need to give users a deeper understanding.

Third, its practical application not only solves the problem of the w88 casino's financial department to directly handle fees for students in distance education, continuing education and off-campus classes, standardizes the charging behavior of the w88 casino's relevant colleges, but also reduces the intensity of the financial department's work in the process of implementing direct fees.

Part Three, About Input and Output

At present, the overall investment in education in our country is insufficient, the development of various undertakings of schools puts great pressure on the continuous demand for funds, and the contradiction between supply and demand of funds is very prominent. It is expected that the w88 casino's financial self-financing arrangements or cooperative banks will provide sufficient funds for the construction of "campuseCartoon" system project is unrealistic. Usually the w88 casino's financial self-arranged funds are invested as supporting funds, and the amount of funds is very limited; the cooperative bank will also calculate its own benefit status based on the capital flow that the project may bring to it, and provide a certain amount of capital investment within the cost range that it considers appropriate. On the other hand, for "campuseCartoon” system project, although input is the necessary basis for output and there is a high degree of correlation between the two, the relationship between input and output is not necessarily a direct proportional relationship. The above understanding is the necessity, foothold and substantive significance of our exchange and discussion of input and output issues today. It is based on this understanding that we must focus on exploring and pursuing the possibility of using less but appropriate resource input to obtain more output and produce better economic and social benefits.

Regarding the definition of input and output, there are differences between them in a broad sense and a narrow sense. The broad sense of input should include the implementation of "campuseCartoon” system project construction of the actual investment of all resources such as human, financial, material, etc. In the narrow sense, investment only refers to the investment of funds. Broadly defined outputs should include “campuseThe direct and indirect comprehensive economic benefits and social benefits generated by the "cartoon" system. In the narrow sense, output only refers to the economic benefits directly generated by it.

"CampuseCartoon” system construction input and output issues, it is an important aspect that we need to pay attention to. Because, excellent input-output ratio, economic benefits and social benefits are the "campus"eCartoon" is the fundamental guarantee for the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the industry. However, input and output are a relatively broad issue. In-depth discussion of it will involve and be related to many aspects of theoretical and practical issues, and many aspects or issues are difficult to explain clearly. It is difficult to give quantitative evaluation indicators and complete and accurate evaluation results. It can be seen from the previous description of the basic definition of input and output. For example: to calculate input and output rates, monetary measurement needs to be used, and "campuseThe input and output of the "cartoon" system, many things cannot be accurately calculated in monetary terms, especially its output. We can only make a rough analysis, comparison and evaluation based on its input-output ratio in a narrow sense, but it is impossible to accurately calculate its specific and precise input-output rate. Therefore, today we will only briefly introduce the construction of "campus" on an extremely limited level, that is, using the w88 casino as a case studyeThe input and output of the "cartoon" system, a preliminary communication and discussion like a dragonfly:

1. Investment status

The w88 casino builds a "campus"eThe total investment in the "cartoon" system is181.210,000 yuan (note: excluding the self-service bank investment and “eCartoon” system is based on the investment of running the w88 casino’s public network), mainly including:

1, system hardware equipment and "eCartoon” system dedicated network construction cost 115.210,000 yuan,

2, system core basic platform software fee1310,000 yuan, various application subsystem software fees15.510,000 yuan, total28.510,000 yuan;

3, Campus Card (210,000 pieces), printed card ribbon, card holder, lanyard, and user manual37.5Ten thousand yuan.

2. Output

The w88 casino builds a "campus"eThe output of the "Cartoon" system is only calculated based on the direct economic benefits currently generated by the economic transaction and clearing function products, and its estimated annual income is96Ten thousand yuan (1-3items) or70Ten thousand yuan (1-2items). Mainly include:

1, based on the settlement fund flow provided by the system every month30010,000 yuan (according to the principle of caution, press1.510,000 cards, average monthly comprehensive consumption of each card200yuan calculation), refer to China UnionPay’s charging standards for providing payment and settlement services to retail businesses (commercial1%-2%, catering industry2%-3%, entertainment industry3%-4%) to settle fund flow1%’s (minimum standard) calculation, annual service fee income3610,000 yuan;

(Note: Valuation annual income service fee36Ten thousand yuan is opportunity income and has not actually been collected. We provide it as a public service product and are listed only for the purpose of analyzing and discussing input-output issues)

2, According to the reduction of jobs (staff) that have been generated so far17pcs, comprehensive cost per person per year2Calculated in 10,000 yuan, annual cost savings3410,000 yuan;

(Note: Reduction of jobs: The original two food sales systems in the catering center were removed4pieces; heating center12Public bathrooms, total12number; network and computing center toll collector1pieces. )

3, saving bank card service fees and small account management fees for students (based on the principle of prudence, press1.310,000 cards, each cardholder per year20Yuan calculation), annual cost savings2610,000 yuan;

3. Comparative analysis of input and output

The input and output situation was briefly revealed above. Although the content disclosed is not comprehensive and complete, the relevant data is very limited. In particular, the output aspect only reveals the benefits generated by economic transactions and clearing function products (not including the savings for students on photography fees, etc.). The improved efficiency in public affairs and special business has saved relevant departments inside and outside the w88 casino a lot of working time. Water, electricity, natural gas energy, etc. are not involved. Even so, we can already clearly see its excellent input-output ratio, that is, only1.89Year(181.2/96) or2.59Year(181.2/70), you can recover all your investment. If we comprehensively consider w88 casino’s “campuseThe comprehensive comprehensive output efficiency of the "cartoon" system makes its economic and social benefits even more significant.

Conclusion

What we discussed with you above is what we are doing on the "campuseLessons and reflections in the construction process of the "Cartoon" system, the development, application and research exploration of service and management functional products, as well as a brief situation on input and output. Finally, I would like to end with a sincere heart and frankly four points of experience:

First, advance research and program planning must be done comprehensively and systematically. It is an indispensable and important link. It is the foundation and guarantee of success;

Second, pay attention to optimizing the comprehensive performance of the core basic platform of the system and related business processes, especially its flexibility and scalability. It is the basis for the development of various practical applications and the basis for output efficiency;

Third, pay close attention to the selection and scientific and reasonable configuration of hardware equipment, as well as the mutual adaptability between hardware and software, which is related to the stability, security and efficiency of the system;

Fourth, continue to focus on the development, application, research and exploration of service and management function products that meet the actual needs of colleges and universities and are convenient, practical and efficient. It is the "campuseCartoon is the most concrete and true embodiment of its comprehensive, efficient, convenient and practical superior performance. It is also the most direct and effective important carrier to exert its comprehensive economic and social benefits.

Thank you everyone!