"Outline for Studying Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era"

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the guiding ideology that the party and the country must adhere to for a long time

(1) The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time and solemnly written it into the party constitution, realizing the party’s guiding ideology advancing with the times. This is a historic decision and contribution, which reflects the party's high theoretical maturity and confidence in politics. The constitutional amendment passed by the first session of the 13th National People's Congress solemnly incorporated Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the constitution, realizing the advancement of the country's guiding ideology with the times and reflecting the common will of the people of all ethnic groups in the country and the common will of the whole society. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the ideological banner of the Communist Party of China in the new era, the fundamental guideline for national political and social life, and Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century.

(2) Times are the mother of ideas, and practice is the source of theory. Contemporary China is undergoing the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of our country, and is also undergoing the most ambitious and unique practical innovations in human history. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. This is an era that needs theory and will definitely be able to produce theory. It is an era that needs ideas and will definitely be able to generate ideas.

The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century. The world's multi-polarization, economic globalization, social informatization, and cultural diversification are developing in depth. The transformation of the global governance system and international order is accelerating. Emerging market countries and developing countries are rising rapidly. The international balance of power is becoming more balanced. The destinies of the people of all countries in the world have never been so closely linked as they are today. At the same time, the world is faced with prominent instability and uncertainty. World economic growth is sluggish, w88 protectionism, isolationism, populism and other ideological trends are on the rise. The polarization between rich and poor is becoming increasingly severe. Regional hot-spot issues are emerging one after another. Non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, cybersecurity, major infectious diseases, and climate change continue to spread. What happened to the world? What should I do? In the context of such great development, transformation and adjustment, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has provided new directions, new plans and new options for solving a series of major issues such as the world economy, international security and global governance. The influence and attractiveness of China's development concepts, development paths, and development models have increased significantly. China is increasingly playing an important role as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of international order, and has moved closer to the center of the world stage than ever before. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era was created and continuously enriched and developed in the process of grasping the general trend of world development, responding to common global challenges, and safeguarding the common interests of mankind.

Contemporary China is in its best development period since modern times. On the basis of the major achievements made since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, our country's development has reached a new historical starting point. The overall level of social productivity has been significantly improved, and the country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, comprehensive national strength, and international influence have been significantly improved. We have good development conditions that were unimaginable in the past, but we also face many unprecedented difficulties and challenges. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, with great political courage and strong sense of responsibility, has put forward a series of new ideas, new thoughts and new strategies, introduced a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major measures, and promoted a series of major tasks. It has solved many long-term problems that have been wanted but not solved, accomplished many major things that were wanted to be done in the past but failed, and promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era was created and continuously enriched and developed as the Chinese nation ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich, and becoming strong.

The Communist Party of China is firmly at the forefront of the times in the forging of revolution. History and reality have repeatedly proved that it is not easy for a ruling party to carry out social revolution, and it is even more difficult for a ruling party to carry out self-revolution. If it does not carry out self-revolution, it will inevitably be eliminated by history. Along the way, our party has continued to carry out great self-revolution while leading the people to carry out a great social revolution. This is the key to our party's continuous progress from victory to new victory. For a period of time, some places and units have failed to manage the party effectively and run the party strictly, which has led to the accumulation of intra-party problems, seriously damaging the party's image and eroding the party's ruling foundation. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has the courage to face the major risks and tests facing the Party and the outstanding problems existing within the Party. It has strengthened discipline and combated corruption and punished evil with strong will and quality. It has eliminated serious hidden dangers within the Party and the country and realized the transformation of party governance from loose and soft to strict. The profound transformation of the party's political life has renewed the political life within the party, the political ecology within the party has improved significantly, the party's creativity, cohesion, and combat effectiveness have been significantly enhanced, the party's unity and unity have been further consolidated, and the relationship between the party and the masses has been significantly improved, providing a strong political guarantee for the development of the party and the country's cause. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era was created and continuously enriched and developed in the process of continuously promoting the Party's self-revolution and realizing the Party's self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.

Scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century. The practical development of socialism in China has promoted the Chinese nation to achieve the most extensive, profound, and greatest social changes in history. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, world socialism suffered serious setbacks. Some people claim that "the twentieth century will end with the failure of socialism and the victory of capitalism", while others falsely claim that socialist China will also fall with the "domino effect". But we have straightened our backs, withstood the impact, withstood the test, and scientific socialism has risen amidst twists and turns. Entering a new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has led the entire party and the people of the country to promote the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and achieved great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention, demonstrating the vitality of scientific socialism with irrefutable facts. The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is getting wider and wider, which has led to more and more people in the world facing and believing in Marxism and socialism. This has brought about profound changes in the historical evolution and competition between the two ideologies and two social systems around the world that are conducive to Marxism and socialism. This is a major trend of far-reaching historical significance not only for the development of socialism in China, but also for the development of socialism and human progress in the world. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era was created and continuously enriched and developed based on the in-depth thinking and profound summary of the theory and practice of scientific socialism, as well as the unremitting exploration and forging ahead to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The new era breeds new ideas, and new ideas guide new practices. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reason why the party and the country have achieved all-round and pioneering historical achievements and undergone deep-seated and fundamental historical changes lies in the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

(3) The Communist Party of China is a Marxist political party that has always attached great importance to theoretical guidance and has the courage to carry out theoretical innovation. In the long-term practice of leading China's revolution, construction, and reform, it has always insisted on integrating the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality and the characteristics of the times, constantly promoting the localization and popularization of Marxism in the times, and constantly opening up a new realm for the development of Marxism.

The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, combined the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution to create Mao Zedong Thought. Mao Zedong Thought is a correct theoretical principle and experience summary of China's revolution and construction that has been proven by practice. It is the application and development of Marxism-Leninism in China.

The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, emancipated their minds, sought truth from facts, opened up a new era of the development of the socialist cause, gradually formed the line, principles, and policies for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, clarified the basic issues of building socialism, consolidating and developing socialism in China, and created Deng Xiaoping Theory.

The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, have deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build, and how to build the party in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. They have accumulated new valuable experience in governing the party and the country, and formed the important thought of "Three Represents."

The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", and in accordance with the new development requirements, deeply understand and answer major questions such as what kind of development to achieve and how to develop, and form a scientific development concept that is people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Xi Jinping as the main representative, have adapted to the development of the times and systematically answered the major contemporary issue of what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from a combination of theory and practice, and created Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of "Three Represents", and the Scientific Outlook on Development. It is the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and an action guide for the whole Party and the people of the country to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It must be persisted in and continuously developed for a long time.

General Secretary Xi Jinping is the main founder of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. In the practice of leading the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to advance the cause of the party and the country, General Secretary Xi Jinping has used the extraordinary theoretical courage, outstanding political wisdom, and strong mission of a Marxist politician, thinker, and strategist, and the innocent sentiment of "I will live without myself and live up to the people" to respond to the changes of the times, set the trend of the times, and be the forerunner of the times.

(4) Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era adheres to Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods, adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism, scientifically summarizes the experiences and lessons of the world socialist movement, and enriches and develops Marxism with new ideological content in accordance with the development and changes of the times and practice, forming a systematic and scientific theoretical system.

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is very rich in connotation, covering the overall goals, overall tasks, overall layout, strategic layout and development direction, development methods, development motivation, strategic steps, external conditions, and political guarantees of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. and other basic issues, and make new theoretical summaries and strategic guidance based on new practices on economy, politics, rule of law, science and technology, culture, education, people's livelihood, ethnicity, religion, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and military, "one country, two systems" and motherland reunification, united front, diplomacy, party building and other aspects.

The core contents of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era are the “Eight Clarities” and the “Fourteen Persistences.”

The "Eight Clarities" are to clearly adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we will build a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country in two steps by the middle of this century; it is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the increasing number of people. To overcome the contradiction between the long-term needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development, we must adhere to the people-centered development idea and continuously promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people; clarify that the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the "five-in-one" and the strategic layout is the "four comprehensives", emphasizing the confidence of the road, theory, system and culture; clarifying the comprehensive deepening of reform The overall goal is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities; it is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively advancing the rule of law is to build a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; it is clear that the party's goal of strengthening the military in the new era is to build a people's army that obeys the party's command, can win wars, and has a good work style, and build the people's army into a world-class The military; it is clear that major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics should promote the construction of a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind; it is clear that the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the party is the highest political leadership force. It puts forward the general requirements for party building in the new era and highlights the important position of political construction in party building.

The "14 insistences" are to uphold the party's leadership in all work, insist on putting the people at the center, insist on comprehensively deepening reforms, adhere to new development concepts, insist on the people being the masters of the country, insist on comprehensively governing the country according to law, and uphold the core socialist values ​​We must adhere to the principle of ensuring and improving people's livelihood during development, adhering to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, adhering to the overall national security concept, upholding the party's absolute leadership over the people's military, adhering to "one country, two systems" and promoting the reunification of the motherland, adhering to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and adhering to comprehensive and strict governance of the party.

The organic integration and organic unity of the "Eight Clarities" and the "Fourteen Perseverances" embodies the valuable experience of our party in upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. It reflects the deepening, expansion and sublimation of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core's understanding of the laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It embodies the distinctive characteristics of combining theory with practice and unifying epistemology and methodology.

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era has a rigorous system, strict logic, rich connotation, broad and profound meaning, and shines with the brilliance of Marxist truth. This thought runs through Marxist philosophy, political economics, scientific socialism, history, reality and the future, and runs through various fields such as reform, development and stability, domestic affairs, diplomacy and national defense, and the governance of the party, the country, and the military. It not only adheres to the ancestors, but also speaks a lot of new words. It has brought our party's understanding of the laws governing the Communist Party, the laws of socialist construction, and the laws of the development of human society to a new height, and has made original contributions to the development of Marxism.

(5) Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is full of firm belief in Marxism, full of firm belief in socialism and communism, and demonstrates the political character, value pursuit, and spiritual style of contemporary Chinese Communists.

Seeking happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation, and harmony for the world is the golden key to deeply understanding and comprehensively grasping Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. This thought adheres to the original intention of the Communist Party of China to seek happiness for the people, adheres to the dominant position of the people, insists on doing everything for the people and relying on the people. It demonstrates the historical materialism that the people are the creators of history and the people are the real heroes, demonstrates the value orientation of people-oriented and people-oriented, and demonstrates the governing philosophy of establishing the party for the public and governing for the people. This thought carries the mission of the Chinese Communists to rejuvenate the nation, outlines a grand blueprint for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation, exalts the great spirit of creativity, great struggle, great unity, and great spirit of dreams of the Chinese nation, inherits and promotes the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and provides strong spiritual power for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This thought assumes the responsibility of the Chinese Communists to seek great harmony for the world. It is full of wise thinking and unique ideas on major issues of human development. It has insight into the situation of the times, grasps the pulse of the times, and leads the trend of the times. It provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to common global challenges and problems, and makes important contributions to promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and safeguarding the common interests and common values ​​of mankind.

Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and advancing with the times are the living soul of Marxism and the living soul of Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is rooted in the new great practice of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, adheres to the unity of theoretical guidance and practical exploration, and demonstrates the powerful power of truth and unique ideological charm in guiding practice and promoting practice. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is an open theory that continues to develop. In guiding the historical march of the great social revolution and the great self-revolution in the new era, it will continue to develop, enrich, and become more perfect as the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics deepens.

(6) In contemporary China, upholding and developing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era means truly upholding and developing Marxism, and truly upholding and developing scientific socialism. We must hold high the great banner of Marxism and socialism with Chinese characteristics unswervingly, and we must uphold the guiding position of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era unswervingly!

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"People's Daily" (Page 06, July 22, 2019)