Opening up a new realm of "governance in China" - written on the occasion of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
(Source: Xinhua News Agency 2019-10-27)
Great governance for the world is an ideal pursued by countless rulers throughout the ages, and it is also the unswerving pursuit of the Chinese people led by the Communist Party of China.
From October 28th to 31st, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will be held in Beijing. Studying several major issues of upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities are the distinctive themes of the meeting.
Accumulate the majestic strength of seventy years and forge ahead to build dreams in the new era.
The times are witnessing and history will remember it. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core leads the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to reform, innovate, pioneer and move forward in the process of promoting the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to be more perfect and the national governance system and governance capabilities to modernize, and continue to move towardsThe higher realm of "Government in China" will surely achieve vigorous development of the cause of the party and the country, long-term peace and stability, and make new Chinese contributions to the civilization of human systems.
Building strength to build momentum——Our Party has led the people to continuously explore and practice, forming a system and governance system with strong vitality and great advantages, and created a miracle of economic development and political stability that is rare in the world
In the golden autumn, the Beijing Exhibition Hall is crowded with people.
On September 28, overseas Chinese were preparing to enter the Beijing Exhibition Hall to visit the "Great Journey and Brilliant Achievements-Large-scale Achievement Exhibition to Celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China". Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yehua
Enter"Great Journey, Brilliant Achievements—Large-scale Achievements Exhibition to Celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China", along the magnificent time tunnel, people have an overview of the great changes that have changed the world in the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Establish the People’s Congress system, adhere to and improve the party’s electoral system... Exhibition panels and exhibits outline the curve of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics from initial establishment to gradual improvement, from exploration and advancement to more mature and finalized development behind the 70-year development miracle.
“China has made many major reforms since its reform and opening up, which has enabled China to develop rapidly and become the world’s second largest economy. This fully proves the efficiency and success of China’s governance system.” David Gosset, a French expert on international issues and founder of the China-Europe Forum, lamented.
On September 28, overseas Chinese were invited to visit the "Great Journey and Brilliant Achievements-Large-scale Achievements Exhibition to Celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China" in Beijing. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yehua
Standing on the vast land of China, absorbing the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, and drawing on the beneficial achievements of human institutional civilization, our party has led the people to continuously explore and practice, establish and improve the socialist system, constantly improve national governance, and achieve historic achievements.
On the road of seeking, always hold high the torch of truth and plant it deeply in the fertile soil of China——
In September 2019, Beijing, the emblem hung high in the auditorium of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Working Conference and Celebration of the Establishment of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceThe 70th anniversary conference is held here. When 90-year-old Tian Fuda was there, his thoughts were racing back to 70 years ago.
That isIn September 1949, at Huairen Hall, Zhongnanhai, at the first plenary session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, sages from all walks of life discussed the great cause of nation-building. As a representative attending the conference, Tian Fuda, who was 20 years old at the time, discussed the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" with joy and looked forward to the rebirth of the great motherland...
The system is the result of long-term development, gradual improvement, and endogenous evolution based on national conditions. You cannot expect to move to one"Feilai Peak".
“Only a system that is rooted in the soil of the country and absorbs abundant nutrients is the most reliable and effective.” General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important conclusion is thought-provoking.
Above picture: that yearGuan Youjiang, Yan Junchang, Yan Jinchang, Yan Xuechang, and Guan Youshen (from left to right), the leaders of the "Big Contract", take a group photo in front of the archway in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Lei on October 7, 2008). Pictured below: Some of the leaders of the “big contract system” took a group photo in front of the thatched farmhouse in the early days of the implementation of the agricultural “large contract system” (file photo). Xinhua News Agency
Establish the People's Congress system to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, improve the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the ethnic regional autonomy system, and the grassroots mass autonomy system and other basic political systems, and explore the basic economic system in which public ownership is the main body and multiple ownership economies develop together……
Over the past 70 years, the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to combine the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality, emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, explore and form a set of effective socialist institutional systems with Chinese characteristics, and lay the institutional foundation for the "governance of China."
The path of exploration must always be people-centered and based on the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people——
Li Hongyun, a villager in Fanshen Village, Longshan County, Hunan Province, shows his savings card (Photographed on March 10). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yuge
“You call it Fanshen Village? Have you turned around?” Li Hongyun, a 51-year-old villager in Fanshen Village, Longshan County, Hunan Province, was once embarrassed by this problem.
Now, walking on the street, Li Hongyun, who has taken off his hat as a poor household, holds his head high:“I’m just looking forward to being asked now!”
The smiling faces on the road to moderate prosperity originate from the huge energy bursting out from the poverty alleviation campaign under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and also from a series of institutional arrangements with people’s character as a distinctive feature.
fromThe compulsory education system that “does not let a single child drop out of w88 casino”, the income distribution system that “makes the cake bigger, but also divides the cake well”, and then the social security system that effectively secures the bottom line of people’s livelihood... The system is not a cold tool, but contains warmth.
Adhere to doing everything for the people, satisfy the people's yearning for a better life and realize the all-round development of people as the value purpose, and write the best footnote for the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.
The path of exploration is always advancing with the times while inheriting and persevering——
The wise man changes with the times, and the wise man adapts to the circumstances. Faced with a system and mechanism that was not adapted to the development of productive forces, the Chinese Communists who embarked on the road of reform and opening up used extraordinary political courage to break through itThe "theoretical forbidden area" continuously injects new era connotations into the basic economic system.
Understand the times and trends, integrate them"System" and "governance" deeply grasp the "change" and "unchangedness" of development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has led the people to coordinate the promotion of the "five-in-one" overall layout and coordinate the advancement of the "four comprehensives" strategic layout, promote the improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and significantly improve the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capabilities——
The system is complete, covering the party’s leadership and all aspects of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, military, foreign affairs, etc.;
Scientific and standardized, each system is reasonably set up, the procedures are strict, and the law is comprehensive;
Effective operation, coordinated, smooth and orderly operation among systems, continuous occurrence"Chemical reaction", forming an overall resultant force...
Tired of soil, hills and mountains are built.
Based on China’s national conditions, developing and growing in practice, increasingly demonstrating strong vitality and great superiority,The "Government of China" composes a splendid chapter in the grandeur.
Climb higher and see further——In the face of major changes unseen in a century, and on the critical journey of national rejuvenation, we must make greater efforts to uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities
A few days ago, European Central Bank President Draghi concluded his last regular monetary policy meeting during his tenure.
Economic growth has almost stagnated, employment growth has slowed, inflation continues to be low, and pessimism about the economic outlook is growing. Draghi's successor will continue to face the difficulties caused by the difficulties in the euro zone.
Look to the east. GDP growth in the first three quarters6.2%, consumption growth contributed more than 60%, and the annual employment target has basically been completed... China's economy's "third quarterly report" shows even more resilience under pressure.
The stability of China's economy benefits from strong and effective macro-control and the constantly improving socialist market economic system.
“We once had a demographic dividend and have had a reform dividend for a long time. If we achieve more and better gains on the road to self-improvement of the socialist system, it will bring greater institutional dividends.” said Chen Jin, a researcher at the Central Academy of Party History and Literature.
Little wisdom governs affairs, great wisdom governs the system.
Six years ago, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China drew an unprecedented reform blueprint, pointing to unprecedented ambitious goals - to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
This is the continuationAfter the four modernizations of "industry, agriculture, national defense, science and technology", our party has put forward another modernization strategic goal to guide socialist China to continue to move forward.
Today, 6 years later, as we strive towards the modernization of national governance, what new starting point has China reached?
Promote the realization of the broadest, most authentic, and most effective democracy with an increasingly mature socialist democratic political system; improve and develop the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core, and strive to build a rule of law in China; rely on a series of institutional arrangements to ensure that development results benefit all people more and more equitably; and deeply integrate into global economic development through an increasingly complete opening-up system……
The governance of China is providing a strong guarantee for political stability, economic development, cultural prosperity, national unity, social peace, and national unity.
What challenges will China face as it strives to modernize its national governance?
Looking around the world, amid the ebb and flow of major changes unseen in a century, the impact of the international financial crisis has not dissipated. The process of globalization has encountered countercurrents. New technologies and new industrial revolutions have given rise to profound changes in development concepts and models. A new round of major development, major changes, and major adjustments are already in sight……
Focusing on ourselves, it is still the basic national condition that we are in the primary stage of socialism and will remain in it for a long time. The transformation of the main social contradictions has far-reaching consequences. Various challenges and risks are intertwined and superimposed. The important task of reform, development and stability lies on our shoulders.
More“Problems after development” need to be solved urgently:
Reforms entering the deep water zone require more than ever to ensure efficiency while maintaining fairness, encourage competition while ensuring the bottom line, and respect differences while building consensus;
To move towards high-quality development, there is an urgent need to accelerate the formation of appropriate indicator systems, policy systems, standard systems, etc., improve the institutional environment, and promote quality changes, efficiency changes, and motivation changes……
People’s more expectations for a better life urgently need to be responded to:
In response to the accelerating aging society, how to enable the huge elderly population to achieve old-age care, dependence, happiness, and security?
FacingHow can the "cities that cannot be left behind" and the "villages that cannot be returned to" make the dream of hundreds of millions of agricultural migrants to realize that "this is my hometown"?
……
System is the key to solving problems and the foundation of governance.
Strive towards the modernization of national governance means to better adapt to the changes of the times, comply with the expectations of the people, and implement it with a more scientific and complete system"Establishing governance in an organized manner and administering governance in an orderly manner".
31 bits!
The World Bank’s newly released “Global Doing Business Report”2020》shows that China jumped 15 places and ranked among the top 40 in the global business environment rankings for the first time.
Behind the continuous improvement of "soft power" is the continuous deepening of the "delegation, regulation and service" reform, and the implementation of various institutional arrangements to optimize the business environment: in Beijing, the registration procedure for the transfer of second-hand houses can be completed in less than an hour; in Shenzhen, the "second approval" of enterprise business licenses has been achieved...
Like two sides of a coin. The quality of the system determines the quality of development, and the process of development can also promote the progress of the system.
In line with the rapid development of the party and the country, the modernization of the system has become a new issue of the times.
“The modernization of national governance means that institutions, laws and other elements of modern politics are constantly and continuously undergoing breakthrough changes from low-level to high-level.” Hu Angang, dean of the Institute of National Conditions of Tsinghua University, said that this process must be a process of continuous upgrading and strengthening.
Those who are not new every day will surely fade away. Only by constantly breaking down the shortcomings of systems and mechanisms that constrain the development of productive forces and making the system more mature and finalized while advancing with the times can the socialist system with Chinese characteristics be more perfect, and the level of modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities further improved.
Changing situations and tasks, unchanging dreams and missions.
Longing the coordinates of the times and focusing on the century-old journey to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the way forward becomes clearer——
“From the perspective of forming a more mature and stereotyped system, the first half of my country’s socialist practice has been completed. Our main historical task in the first half of the process is to establish the basic socialist system and carry out reforms on this basis.”
“In the second half, our main historical task is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, to provide a more complete, stable and effective institutional system for the development of the party and the country, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term peace and stability of the country.”
General Secretary Xi Jinping’s heroic words mark the brilliance created by a political party, a country, and a nation, and also usher in a new great departure.
Two years ago, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly drew up a timetable and road map for building a modern and powerful socialist country in an all-round way——
fromFrom 2020 to 2035, on the basis of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we will strive for another 15 years to basically realize socialist modernization. From 2035 to the middle of this century, on the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will strive for another 15 years to build our country into a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country.
The Politburo meeting of the CPC Central Committee held not long ago clearly put forward the corresponding policies“Government of China” timetable and road map——
To the founding of our partyBy the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, significant results have been achieved in making systems in all aspects more mature and finalized; by 2035, systems in all aspects will be more complete, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities will be basically realized; by the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the national governance system and governance capabilities will be fully modernized, so that the socialist system with Chinese characteristics will be more consolidated and the superiority of the system will be fully demonstrated.
Conform to the trend of the times, adapt to the transformation of the principal contradiction in our society, coordinate the great struggle, great projects, great causes, and great dreams, constantly meet the people’s new expectations for a better life, and overcome various risks and challenges on the way forward……
To solve these problems and create new history, we need to seize the opportunity to strengthen research on major issues, take greater steps to uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
Never stop climbing——Adhere to the party’s leadership, strengthen institutional confidence, and make strides towards comprehensively modernizing the national governance system and governance capabilities, so as to further consolidate the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and fully demonstrate its superiority
The dream is ahead and the road is at your feet.
Looking back at our extraordinary journey and looking at the road ahead that will lead to rejuvenation, more than ever and at any stage, we need to strengthen our institutional confidence and continue to open upThe new realm of "Government of China" gathers powerful strength for the new journey of pursuing dreams.
OpenThe new realm of "governing China" requires that the greatest advantage of the leadership of the Communist Party of China be adhered to unswervingly——
On the evening of October 1, a party to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang
“Magnificent, magnanimous, orderly, and blended with etiquette and music,” the celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the National Day that just concluded amazed the world with the grand ceremony of the country.
Spanish "El Pais" website comments:“This is a nation that is stronger, more innovative and more ambitious than ever before.”
Jin Minqing, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that“The key is the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China that has such strong organizational power.”
The most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is also the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
In the past 70 years, it is precisely because we have always adhered to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party that we have been able to start from scratch, allow the socialist system to take root and grow in the ancient Eastern country, and allow a new type of national system and national governance system to be perfected and developed on the land of China, and have gone through countless hardships and hardships and become full of vitality.
Facing the future, we must unswervingly adhere to the party's leadership. We must not only implement and reflect the party's leadership in various fields such as reform, development and stability, domestic affairs, foreign affairs, and national defense, but also govern the party, the country, and the military. We must always adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the party, constantly improve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, and ensure that the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics remains firm and stable.
OpenThe new realm of "governing China" must adhere to the people-centered approach and ensure that the design of various systems fully ensures that the people are the masters of the country——
Dong Lin (left), deputy to the National People's Congress and from Shanxi Coking Coal Xishan Coal and Electricity Duerping Coal Mine, explains the equipment structure and transmission principle to employees (Photographed on April 25, 2018). Xinhua News Agency
This year, I am a deputy to the National People’s Congress,It is the seventh year that Dong Lin, a coal miner born in the 1980s, has "spoken for" coal miners.
Dong Lin (second from right), deputy to the National People’s Congress and from Shanxi Coking Coal Xishan Coal and Electricity Duerping Coal Mine, is having a discussion with workers (Photographed on February 26, 2013). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yan
In the past few years, he has continuously submitted proposals to exempt personal income tax from the allowance for difficult jobs in coal mines, promoting the implementation of the policy.
The people are the masters of the country, which is the essence and core of socialist democratic politics. Our country's Constitution clearly stipulates: All power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the people.
National People’s Congress representative Shen Jilan spoke during the review of the government work report (Photographed on March 5, 2009). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zou Wei
It is due to this kind of system design that ordinary farmers like Shen Jilan can influence the revision of the country's fundamental law, and migrant workers, courier boys, etc. can participate in discussions on national plans.
It is precisely because it is deeply rooted in the people that our country’s national system can effectively reflect the people’s will, protect the people’s rights, and gather the people’s wisdom. From the national political palace to the fields, it is shining brightlyThe landscape of the "Government of China" era.
On the way forward, we must always adhere to the people-centered value orientation, always implement ensuring that the people are the masters of the country in the design of various national systems and the construction of governance systems, constantly improve the democratic system, expand democratic channels, enrich democratic forms, and improve legal protection, so that the national system design and governance work have a solid public opinion foundation, and fully stimulate the creative power hidden in the people.
Hu Xiaoyan, one of the first batch of migrant workers to represent the National People’s Congress, inspects the protection of workers’ rights and interests at the ceramics factory where she once worked (Photographed on November 5, 2013). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei
OpenThe new realm of "governing China" requires insisting on comprehensively governing the country according to law and laying a solid foundation for the long-term stability of the party and the country——
On October 21, the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress continued to review the draft marriage and family chapter of the Civil Code. This is the third time this basic law that affects the whole people has been reviewed.
As the first law promulgated after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Marriage Law, from its formulation to its repeated revisions, reflects the continuous development and progress of my country’s rule of law.
Ruling the country according to law is an important symbol of a country's modernization, and it is also the basic strategy of the Communist Party of China in leading the people to govern the country.
The founding of New ChinaOver the past 70 years, our party has led the people to continuously explore and practice, and gradually formed a socialist national system and legal system with Chinese characteristics, providing a fundamental guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China.
At present, reform, development and stability cannot be separated from the protection of the rule of law. Economic and social construction requires the protection of the rule of law, and people's safety and well-being must be guarded by the rule of law.
"On the new journey, by adhering to the comprehensive governance of the country by law, adhering to the integrated construction of a country under the rule of law, a government under the rule of law, and a society under the rule of law, and adhering to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, we will be able to continuously liberate and enhance social vitality, promote social fairness and justice, maintain social harmony and stability, and ensure the long-term peace and stability of the party and the country." said Xu Hanming, a professor at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law.
Stir up the power of self-confidence and take the path of self-confidence.
We are sober and determined towards the overall goal of improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities:
We must make greater efforts to continuously promote institutional innovation and improve the governance system, improve institutional construction, promote institutional innovation, optimize the institutional structure, and enable the country’s fundamental, basic, and important systems to form a scientific and reasonable governance structure and generate institutional synergy;
We must continue to make greater efforts to better transform our country's institutional advantages into national governance efficiency, improve the party's scientific governance, democratic governance, and law-based governance, improve the ability of state institutions and their staff to perform their duties, improve the people's ability to participate in the management of national affairs in accordance with the law, and promote the more effective operation of the national governance system……
In 1957, the founder of New China spoke earnestly: "Our country's socialist system has just been established, has not yet been fully completed, and has not yet been fully consolidated."
In 1992, the chief architect of reform and opening up had a vision: "I'm afraid it will take another 30 years before we can form a more mature and stereotyped system in all aspects."
In 2019, the leader of the new era solemnly declared: "We have embarked on the successful path of building a socialist system with Chinese characteristics. As long as we continue to move forward along this path, we will surely be able to modernize the national governance system and governance capabilities."
The maples are as red as fire, and the red flags are flying.
Beside the wide Chang'an Street, celebrating the founding of New ChinaThe fireworks of the 70th anniversary are still before our eyes, and the curtain of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party is about to begin.
Provide better institutional guarantees for China’s rapid economic development and long-term social stability, provide new choices for developing countries to modernize, and contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to human institutional civilization. Chinese Communists continue to reform, innovate, and forge ahead! (Xinhua News Agency reporter Zou Wei, Luo Zhengguang, Liu Yizhan, Lin Hui)
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