(Source: China Industrial Newspaper 2024-11-14)
Dong Xiucheng
Global w88 live casino innovation has shifted to clean energy, especially renewable energy, to address climate change and achieve carbon neutrality. Countries have increased R&D investment, achieved remarkable results in the field of clean energy, and the number of scientific research and patents has surged, leading the global low-carbon and green transformation of energy.
Technology determines the future, and technology creates the future. This is the historical law of the evolution of human civilization.
At present, driven by the dual wheels of energy transformation and digital transformation, a new round of global w88 live casino innovation activities is highly active. Technology research and development with clean w88 live casino, especially renewable w88 live casino as the core is accelerating development and iteration, and has become the core driving force for the global low-carbon green transformation of energy.
For a long time, global energy science and technology innovation has been mainly concentrated in the field of fossil energy, focusing on all aspects of fossil energy exploration, development, processing, transformation, transportation, storage and utilization.
Historically, the invention of the steam engine achieved the first energy transformation dominated by coal, while the invention of the internal combustion engine promoted the second energy transformation dominated by oil. The shale technological revolution led to the large-scale development of shale oil and gas in the United States, allowing the United States to achieve energy independence and change the global energy landscape.
Based on historical experience, for the history of energy development, w88 live casino determines the future of energy, and technological innovation creates future energy. This is the practice of the history of global energy development and an objective law. However, as global climate change has become the mainstream, energy transformation is accelerating, and the focus and focus of energy science and technology innovation in countries around the world have gradually shifted, gradually transitioning from traditional technology to high-tech, from the fossil energy field to the non-fossil energy field, especially to the field of clean w88 live casino research and development.
In order to respond to global climate change, implement energy transformation strategies, and achieve carbon neutrality goals, in addition to investing huge funds, major technological breakthroughs are also needed, which objectively leads the new innovation trend of global w88 live casino.
As we all know, one of the keywords that accompany climate change is carbon neutrality, or net zero carbon emissions. Carbon neutrality is a perfect picture to solve the problem of global climate change, but how to draw this picture full of imagination is indeed a huge challenge for mankind for a long time.
Faced with life and death, human beings can only respond positively. The core of responding to global climate change is to achieve carbon neutrality, which concerns the life and death of mankind. It involves many industries or fields. It is not a country issue, but a major international issue. No country can survive alone.
In order to achieve carbon neutrality, human society must strengthen related technological innovation. At present, there are many technologies related to carbon neutrality. Some technologies are relatively mature, but there are still many technologies that are not yet mature or are not yet fully mature. Objectively, countries around the world need to continue to increase their efforts to innovate.
According to the report of the International Energy Agency (IEA), in order to achieve global carbon neutrality or achieve net zero emissions by 2050, human society must continue to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies. Although some mature key technologies, the overall technological maturity is not high enough. At present, about 50% of the technologies are not yet mature, which shows that global w88 live casino innovation has a long way to go.
To achieve the carbon neutrality goal, it requires not only international cooperation between countries around the world, but also huge investment in capital and technology research and development, as well as strong policy guidance and support. It can be foreseen that in the process of achieving the goal of global carbon neutrality, mankind will inevitably face various obstacles and obstacles, but human society cannot be afraid of it, but it must be forging ahead and responding to challenges as it moves forward.
Clean w88 live casino is gradually becoming the focus of global w88 live casino innovation
Because clean energy occupies a key position in the process of responding to climate change and achieving energy transformation, clean energy scientific and technological innovation has become the focus of energy scientific and technological innovation in countries around the world.
Developed countries formulate clean w88 live casino innovation strategies and policies
Strategies determine direction and policies guide behavior.
Faced with the challenges of global climate change, w88 live casino innovation has entered a new chapter. Countries around the world have focused on clean w88 live casino, and developed economies have formulated relevant strategies and policies to vigorously promote the research and development of clean w88 live casino in order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.
Although the United States has been controversial about responding to global climate change and energy transformation for a long time, its overall attitude has basically remained positive at the strategic and policy level, with "science and energy" as the main axis, actively promoting the development and utilization of advanced nuclear energy and renewable energy, as well as the research and development of technologies such as conventional oil and gas exploration and development.
In the field of global climate change and clean w88 live casino innovation, the EU has always regarded itself as a world leader, and the concept of green development and climateism has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The technological innovation strategy and policies have performed particularly outstandingly. It clearly places renewable energy as the dominant position of the energy supply system, put forward the strategic goal of building a carbon-neutral economy, greatly enhance the status of w88 live casino innovation, and formulated a framework plan for w88 live casino research and development and demonstration.
In terms of renewable w88 live casino research and development, Japan is also at the forefront of the world, setting goals for 2030 and 2050 for future w88 live casino innovation, and emphasizing the need to focus on the research and development of w88 live casino.
A comprehensive observation of the evolution of w88 live casino strategies in the United States, the European Union and Japan, we can see that the main goal of these strategies is to optimize and adjust the energy structure and implement the energy transformation strategy. The core lies in the research and development of clean energy technologies, especially the research and development of renewable energy technologies, which is undoubtedly a key step towards a green future.
Global investment in clean w88 live casino continues to increase
Since mankind enters the 21st century, mankind has faced a global climate and ecological crisis, environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious, calls for energy transformation are echoing around the world, and clean w88 live casino innovation and investment are also continuing to grow.
Now, the global energy research and development investment structure is undergoing a deep change, and countries around the world have placed more emphasis on the research and development of clean w88 live casino, especially renewable w88 live casino research and development, which is an obvious trend of w88 live casino innovation.
According to data from the International Energy Agency, the clean w88 live casino investment budget of the organization's member states grew rapidly between 2001 and 2009, and reached US$24.6 billion in 2009. This is a clear signal that the world is moving towards the long-term goal of net zero emissions, promoting innovation in low-carbon energy technologies.
Looking back, member states of the International Energy Agency have long focused on the research and development of fossil w88 live casino, and the proportion of investment even reached 13% in 1990. However, since the 1990s, investment in clean energy research and development has begun to gradually increase, member countries have begun to adjust their technological research and development priorities, and the proportion of investment in fossil w88 live casino has begun to decline.
At present, the global clean w88 live casino innovation trend is changing, from over-fossil energy and nuclear energy in the past and gradually shifting to renewable energy and nuclear energy fields, and emphasizing the coordinated development between the two.
From the data, in 1974, the proportion of nuclear energy R&D investment among member countries of the International Energy Agency was as high as 75%, while the proportion of renewable energy R&D investment was only 3%. However, by 2020, this pattern has changed significantly, with the proportion of R&D investment in nuclear w88 live casino falling to 21%, while the proportion of R&D investment in renewable w88 live casino (including hydrogen w88 live casino) rising to 20%.
Global clean w88 live casino innovation achievements are very remarkable
In terms of global scientific research paper output, the number of papers published in the field of clean energy has grown rapidly.
On the picture of global scientific research results, clean energy results are brightly colored.
During 2001-2020, the production of papers in the field of clean energy increased explosively, jumping from 400,000 to 1.6 million, with an annual compound growth rate of 13%. On the global stage, its figure has become increasingly clear, with a proportion increasing from 1% to 5%.
Among them, research results in the field of renewable energy are like spring water and booming, with the proportion of papers rapidly rising from 5% to 11%, while the proportion of papers in the field of nuclear energy has dropped from 8% to 1%, and the focus of global scientific research is shifting.
In the patent world, renewable energy has also shown strong vitality. In 2021, the number of patent applications for the European Patent Office (EPO) in the field of renewable energy reached 948,385, four times that of 2009.
From the above, global clean w88 live casino innovation is like the sunrise in the morning light, shining brightly, allowing the world to see the huge power of technological innovation and the hope for future energy transformation.
(Author: Dong Xiucheng School of International Economics and Trade, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor)
attachment: original link
https://wap.cinn.cn/p/346472.html
