Towards the first centenary goal
Ren Zhongping
(1) Beijing in the golden autumn always brings special expectations to people.
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In the eyes of the Chinese, sixty years means reincarnation and replacement. From the First Five-Year Plan to the Twelfth Five-Year Plan,60Over the years, China has experienced a great historical transition from a highly centralized planned economic system to a dynamic socialist market economic system, from closed and semi-closed to all-round openness, and has achieved world-renowned success. In the new five-year plan, what kind of new journey will we embark on?
2016－2020of“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”The plan will be a five-year plan prepared and fully implemented under the leadership of the current central leadership collective. It will be a leap forward for China“Mid-income trap”The difficult leap to a higher stage of development will be the beginning of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects“The first centenary goal”7894_7927
At the juncture of the turbulent times, a major country with a decisive importance, and a comprehensive plan, people have reason to expect that this October will release more signals and inject strong confidence into the future of China and the world.
(2) In Beijing, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and in Wuhan, Hubei……People found that General Secretary Xi Jinping was very interested in planning exhibition halls in various places during his investigation and inspection.“Planning science is the greatest benefit, planning errors are the greatest waste, and planning tossing is the greatest taboo”, On the road to development, planning is indeed crucial.
A grand development blueprint is gradually taking shape in this kind of thinking.2013At the Central Economic Work Conference at the end of the year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the need to start“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”Plan the preliminary preparations and carry out research on relevant major issues. And forward-looking, strategic, and overall thinking about China's future has already begun.
Shenzhen, Guangdong, ponders the direction of reform under the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping; Zhongguancun, Beijing, promotes the wave of innovation in the digital world; Yan'an, Shaanxi, explores the path of poverty alleviation in cave dwellings on the Loess Plateau; Changchun, Jilin, plans the prospects for transformation and upgrading in the old industrial base……Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping’s research footprints have spread all over20Multiple provinces, covering most of China. only2015year, around“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”Planning, General Secretary Xi Jinping has worked with18provinces“First in command”Discussion.
Use micro research to grasp macro China, use strategic thinking to consider the actual national conditions, and the central leadership collective plans China's future in the connection between top and bottom. Intensive research and frequent interactions not only allow“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”The plan has a solid foundation, which further highlights the importance of this plan. to2020The establishment of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 10576_10595| is determined by our party“Two hundred years”The first centenary goal of the goal. in“Two Hundred Years”in view, in implementation“Chinese Dream”'s journey,“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”The planned five years are exactly the special and crucial five years in the history of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
If you say“Four Comprehensive”is a strategic layout,“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”Planning is campaign deployment. Connecting the past, present and future, positioning coordinates, main axes and directions, this plan will surely be written on the land of China and in the course of the times.
(3) This is an intriguing detail.
This year3At the National Two Sessions in October, General Secretary Xi Jinping said when participating in the group discussion,“I am concentrating on thinking‘Thirteenth Five-Year Plan’Planning.”After the two sessions, when meeting with President Schulz of the European Parliament, the General Secretary took the initiative to mention it“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”Plan and express“I believe that in the new plan we will find convergence points and new opportunities for China-EU cooperation”。
Indeed,“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”It will not only affect China.“In the past two years, the global economy has grown by approximately30%from China”. "Financial Times" chief economic commentator Martin·Wolf believes that in the past, the global economy caught a cold when the United States sneezed, but now it should also be added that when China sneezes, the global economy also catches a cold.“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”The blueprint is related to the direction of the world economy,“Will determine whether the world economy can recover and move forward”, which is why observers call the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee“Key meeting”。
The undercurrent of the long river of history is deep, and it takes time to discover the amazing transformation of the waterway. in30In the course of many years of reform and opening up, China’s economy has grown from“Expelled from football”The Jeopardy, to be called“The new engine of the world economy”, which contains many changes in thoughts, updates of concepts and breakthroughs in development. Looking back at the intersection of the two five-year plans, China's weight is becoming increasingly apparent in the process of moving toward the world.
last century70At the end of the 1990s, China opened its closed country and moved towards a new pattern of gradual opening up in steps and at multiple levels, from establishing special economic zones to opening up coastal, riverside, border and inland areas. At the beginning of the new century, China joined the World w88 Organization, transforming from a limited scope, region, and field of opening to an all-round, multi-level, and wide-area opening. China's economic ship sailed into broader waters.
Today, China, firmly ranked as the world’s second largest economy, is gradually adapting to its new role——A changer in the world economic landscape, a participant in global economic governance, and a builder of the international economic order. Strive to build a more dynamic and open economic system, China actively promotes and participates in the reform of the world economic governance mechanism, and builds a win-win cooperation“Community of destiny”. A few days ago, President Xi Jinping emphasized at the China-UK Business Summit that“One Belt, One Road”No“Private alley”. Exactly this“The Sunshine Avenue where everyone moves forward hand in hand”, covered60Multiple countries and regions44billion people, accounting for about 15% of the world's total economic output30%, Become a Chinese construct“Fair, open, comprehensive, innovative”The best footnote on the road to development.
“Everyone develops together to achieve true development, and sustainable development is good development.”As an important carrier of China’s economic transformation and upgrading,“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”Planning will not only draw out China’s future economic geography, but will also have an important impact on improving the world’s economic geography.
(4) China, facing the world and the future, is about to enter another development cycle.
Looking back“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, we seized the critical period, won the tough battle, and won the strategic opportunity. in the global economy“sub-health”In status, respond appropriately“Three periods of superposition”challenges, high jump brings annual average nearly8%Growth; building coverage13After establishing the world’s largest social security network for 100 million people, we continue to improve the level of insurance coverage;“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”Previous418407_1842513.4%, economic development is entering“Greening”Fast Lane……The realistic direction of the road to reform, opening up, and rejuvenation is extremely clear: we are closer to the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history.
However, those who travel a hundred miles are half ninety. Economic upgrading and transformation is always more difficult than imagined, especially for a huge economy like China, which faces more complex challenges. if say1978At the beginning of the reform and opening up in 19117_19133|, China started with9.6The super large scale of 100 million people has pulled the giant wheel of economic take-off, seizing the opportunity to create the Chinese miracle; then today, facing13With a huge population of more than 100 million, facing the increasingly globalized and informatized world, and promoting the modernization process at a higher level, what we have to consider is not just opportunities.
Today’s China is still facing a long road“Question List”。“World Factory”Maintain steady economic growth and construction while transforming and upgrading“See the mountains, see the water, and remember the nostalgia”of“Beautiful China”, in“Education for learning, income for work, medical treatment for illness, support for old age, and housing”Continue to make new progress……These challenges from the economic system, natural system and social system are all difficult subjects and hard bones to crack. Even the New York Times lamented,“Governing China in the next ten years may be one of the most difficult tasks in the world.”
A boat will swim faster if it follows the river, and a person will not get lost if it follows its path. built on pair“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”Based on a comprehensive summary of development experience and based on an accurate understanding of China’s specific national conditions, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave a profound answer with in-depth thinking on development——
“Development must be scientific development that follows economic laws, sustainable development that follows natural laws, and inclusive development that follows social laws.”
(5) Scientific development that follows economic laws is“Real, without moisture”The development is focused on“Systematic, holistic and collaborative”21906_21913“Higher quality, better efficiency, better structure, full release of advantages”22074_22116
Not long ago, China2015The third quarter economic data released, 6.9%’s growth rate is better than expected. Although some people still prefer various versions of the Chinese economy“Collapse theory”and“Hard landing”Prediction, but more and more people are beginning to look at the Chinese economy from a more rational and long-term perspective“General trend”。“Chinese leaders understand what they need to do.”Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Paulson, who recently published a new book "Dealing with China," said,“This is why I am cautiously optimistic about China’s reform prospects.”
“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”During this period, scientific development allowed the economy to maintain growth on the road of transformation and upgrading“Sense of stability”. From breaking down barriers and letting the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, to self-revolution, streamlining administration and delegating power“First move”; Actively eliminate backward production capacity and clean up economic growth“Negative equity”, to implement innovation-driven development strategy and ignite economic power“New engine”, we use strong macro-control, reasonable risk response, and active structural adjustment to achieve success in“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”Previous4Maintained annual average8%Growth, Agricultural Realization“Eleventh consecutive increase”, industrial development is moving towards the mid-to-high end, the service industry has become the largest industry, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has steadily increased. Under the new normal, shifting gears without losing momentum, increasing quantity and improving quality, new power is gathering, and new vitality is bursting out, for“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”'s development has laid a good foundation and accumulated valuable experience.
Behind self-adjustment and active regulation is a profound insight into economic laws:“It is normal for a country's economic growth to be fast and slow. It cannot be said that it can only speed up or slow down. This is not in line with economic laws”;It attaches great importance to scientific development:“Changing methods and adjusting structures are hurdles we must overcome in our development process”;It is a strong confidence in China’s future:“Analysis of China’s economy depends on whether the ship is heading in the right direction, has strong power, and has sufficient potential”。
(6) Sustainable development that follows the laws of nature is“Clear waters and lush mountains are mountains of gold and silver”26122_26129“As the economy needs to improve, so must ecological civilization”26285_26292“Developed production, prosperous life, and good ecology”26446_26501
2015At the beginning of the year, it was called“The strictest in history”'s new environmental protection law is implemented. The change in environmental protection concepts can be seen from the statement of the legislative purpose: in the past“Promote the development of socialist modernization”, now“Promote the construction of ecological civilization and promote sustainable economic and social development”. for“Beautiful China”“Greening”27466_27485·Steiner commented:“In the field of ecological civilization, China not only gives itself, but also gives the world an opportunity to better understand the transformation towards a green economy.”
Incorporating ecological civilization for the first time“Five in one”General layout, removedGDPAssessment“Tightening Curse”, fully launched“Breath Defense”……“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”During this period, China has used unprecedented and globally rare efforts to control pollution and protect the ecology. The construction of ecological civilization has top-level design, overall deployment and strict measures to build a solid foundation for development“Green lineage”, accumulate for transformation“Green Power”。
At the Erhai Lake in Dali, Yunnan,“Please keep this record”Urge the local area to do a good job in environmental protection; in BeijingAPECAt the meeting, he said frankly that he has to check whether the smog in Beijing has reduced every morning; he encouraged the workers in the Daxinganling forest area of Inner Mongolia“Planting trees and looking after the forest is also a contribution to the country”……“Protect the ecological environment like you protect your eyes, treat the ecological environment like life”, General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to environmental protection precisely because he has grasped it“When ecology flourishes, civilization flourishes; when ecology declines, civilization declines”’s development law and a clear understanding of ecological environment protection“The success lies in the present and the benefit lies in the future”’s historical responsibility.
(7) Inclusive development that follows social laws is“Unswervingly follow the path of common prosperity”30287_30295“People’s yearning for a better life”For the development of the goal, it is“Let the people have more sense of gain”30608_30658
“Future5Year, we will make China's existing standards7000More than 10,000 poor people have been lifted out of poverty”“Ensure that the poor arrive2020Eliminate poverty as scheduled”。“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”When the plan has not yet been decided, about poverty alleviation“Five-year goals”Has been introduced. This is not only a requirement for a comprehensive well-off society, but also a concentrated expression of our development purpose and development ethics.
“Doing a good job in economic and social development, people’s livelihood is the most important thing‘Compass’”。“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”During this period, people’s livelihood indicators were all red. Average annual growth of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents9.5%, ran throughGDPGrowth rate; new employment does not fall but increases,2015New urban employment in the first three quarters1066Ten thousand people, completing the entire year’s tasks ahead of schedule;2013Nianhe2014Year, completed poverty reduction for two consecutive years1000Missions for more than 10,000 people……People’s living standards have been improved, the quality of life has been improved, and more people are living together“Happiness”The expectation is slowly becoming a reality.
“The Chinese dream is ultimately the dream of the people”, let more people enjoy the opportunity to excel in life, the opportunity to realize their dreams, and the opportunity to grow and progress with the motherland and the times; a moderately prosperous society in all respects is a well-off society that does not distinguish between regions, groups, hierarchies, and nationalities,“No nation can be left behind”“Can’t lose the countryside”“We must never let an old Soviet area fall behind”……The improvement of people's livelihood and personal development are in line with the country's general direction and goals, and have become the most vivid embodiment of inclusive development.
(8) Scientific development that follows economic laws, sustainable development that follows natural laws, and inclusive development that follows social laws,“Three rules”“Three major developments”, it is the guidance“New Economic Normal”'s target direction.
Some foreign media believe that China, a country in the Far East, has helped hundreds of millions of people escape poverty with unimaginable economic growth, but it has also caused problems such as environmental pollution. Now, with the arrival of the new normal, the huge“Economic and Social Experiment”Promoting“A new awakening”。
After a period of confusion, entanglement and adaptation, in today’s China,“New Economic Normal”'s judgment has become a consensus. Behind the seemingly fluctuating data, there are gratifying bright colors, gradually increasing benefits, and accumulating energy. The economic growth rate leads the world's major economies, contributing more than a quarter to world economic growth. It continues to be the world's largest manufacturing country, and the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reaches60%, the service industry’s contribution to growth exceeded the secondary industry for the first time……Such data shows that under the new normal, the fundamentals of long-term positive economic development have not changed, the basic characteristics of good economic resilience, sufficient potential, and large room for maneuver have not changed, the good supporting foundation and conditions for sustained economic growth have not changed, the forward trend of economic structural adjustment and optimization has not changed, and China's economic development prospects remain broad.
“Understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal, and leading the new normal are the general logic of my country’s economic development at present and in the future.”201436267_36317“New Normal”'s strategic judgment and strategic thinking have profoundly revealed the new characteristics and trends of China's economic development, pointing to medium-to-high-speed growth, improved quality and efficiency, improved ecological effects, enhanced sustainability, and a more mature and finalized system. It is a powerful cornerstone for eliminating doubts, maintaining determination, and strengthening self-confidence.
As the global economy faces tremendous changes today, the experience China has accumulated over the past few decades is being given new connotations.“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”No matter how the development environment, conditions, and tasks change during the 36922_36993| period, what is certain is that understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal, and leading the new normal will be the fundamental basis for maintaining the sustained and healthy development of China's economy and society in the future.
(9) Thoughts are the forerunner of actions, and ideas are the guide to practice. Lead the transformation of development methods with changes in development concepts, promote the improvement of development quality and efficiency with changes in development methods, face the new normal of the economy, and follow new development ideas“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”The fundamental direction of the plan is already clear——
“Realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people are the fundamental purpose of development. Improving people's well-being and promoting the all-round development of people must be the starting point and goal of development.”Clear development purpose, answered“What is the purpose of development”'s question.
“We must adhere to economic construction as the center, proceed from reality, innovate and improve macro-control methods, maintain medium-to-high-speed economic growth, move toward medium-to-high-end levels, and promote higher-quality, more efficient, fairer, and more sustainable development.”Reasonable development path, answered“What kind of development can be achieved”'s question.
“In accordance with the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reforms to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, we must accelerate the improvement of systems and mechanisms in all aspects, further transform government functions, and provide sustained impetus for development.”Scientific development ideas, answered“How to promote development through reform”'s question.
“We must improve the legal system of the socialist market economy, accelerate the construction of a legal economy and a legal society, and bring economic and social development into the track of the rule of law.”An orderly development environment, answered“How to standardize development”'s question.
“We must deepen all-round opening up to the outside world, properly respond to changes in the external environment, and promote mutual benefit, win-win results, and common development.”Broad development vision, answered“How development connects with the world”'s problem.
“We must implement the requirements for comprehensive and strict governance of the party, continuously improve the party’s ability and level of governance, and ensure that our country’s development ship moves forward along the correct channel through the waves.”Fundamental development guarantee, answered“What kind of political leadership is needed for development”'s question.
“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”The picture scroll will be presented at the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee“Six must”To lead, spread out.“Made in China2025”Promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial manufacturing and create“Manufacturing power”；“Internet+”Promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, new technologies, new concepts and new business formats are in the ascendant; urbanization goals stimulate richer labor resources and activate broader market space; improve land output, resource utilization, and labor productivity, and embark on a new path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics.“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”Period,“New Four Modernizations”42348_42408
The process of China's modernization is a magnificent history, which has greatly enriched the human experience. Combining the advantages of the socialist system and the market economic system, and combining the speed and efficiency of development with public sharing and universal benefit, this is“China Road”A unique contribution to the path of human development.“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”This is China’s historical journey towards a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The new development model will become more mature and the new thinking paradigm will take shape. This is on the road to modernization“China Choice”, given to the world by China“New greater contribution”。
(10) An old photo, record it1992year8A scene at Guang'an Railway Station in Sichuan in August: Due to the large number of people and the few cars, farmers who were preparing to go out to work had to squeeze in through the car windows.
Last week, during President Xi Jinping’s visit to the UK, cooperation on the high-speed rail project became a major focus of attention from all parties.
from“Green Leather Train”To“High-speed rail diplomacy”, railway can be said to be the most important development in China“Triple symbol”——Meet people’s livelihood needs, promote economic growth, and more metaphorically“China number”Express’s continuous self-transcendence.
“Everything in the past is a prologue”. China's development is continuous, and it is these railway tracks that connect us to the history of our progress. Standing at the intersection of the two five-year plans, we are determined, capable and confident to move towards the first centenary goal and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The world is looking forward to the next Chinese story, and history is looking forward to the answer of our generation.
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