In-depth study and practice of the scientific concept of development

Promote the priority development of education and scientific development

——Minister Zhou Ji is at the Ministry of Education2009Speech at the annual working meeting

（2008Year12month21日）

Comrades:

2009The main tasks of the annual education work conference are: in-depth implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development, review and summary2008years of work, research and deployment2009years of work. Tomorrow morning, Comrade Liu Yandong, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and State Councilor, will attend the meeting in person to listen to the speeches of comrades and deliver an important speech. We must study and understand it carefully and implement it resolutely.

1. About2008Year Education Work Review

2008The year of 10669_10761| is an extremely extraordinary year for the work of the party and the country, and it is also an extremely extraordinary year for education work. Under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the cadres, teachers and students in the education system have inspired themselves, worked together, and forged ahead with determination. All work has been solidly advanced and new achievements have been achieved.

——Study and implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will continue to be deepened, activities for in-depth study and practice of the Scientific Outlook on Development will be actively carried out, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, continue to emancipate the mind, adhere to reform and opening up, and promote the priority and scientific development of education more consciously, proactively and firmly.

——Free compulsory education in urban and rural areas has been fully realized.2008Year9month1日, exempted nationwide cities280010,000 tuition and miscellaneous fees for compulsory education students, so far, compulsory education in urban and rural areas across the country1billion6More than 10 million students will have their tuition and miscellaneous fees exempted. This is another milestone in the history of my country’s educational development after the full realization of free compulsory education in rural areas. It is a great historic achievement.

——The majority of teachers and students have shown a high degree of political awareness, strong patriotic enthusiasm and excellent overall quality. Especially in major events such as earthquake relief and the hosting of the Beijing Olympics, our respectable teachers have used their great teacher love and selfless dedication to practice the noble ethics and sacred responsibilities of people's teachers. Our lovely children have demonstrated the good spirit of contemporary youth with extraordinary courage and precious love. The education system's earthquake relief efforts and the reopening of schools in the disaster-stricken areas as scheduled have made important contributions to achieving a major victory in the national earthquake relief efforts and the recovery and reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas.

——The people's satisfaction with education work has been further improved, the education industry has continued to develop in a coordinated manner, and the structure has been further optimized. Reforms such as w88 casino moral education, teaching content and methods, admissions examination evaluation, free education for normal students, and compulsory education funding guarantee mechanisms have been further advanced. Works such as sunshine enrollment in colleges and universities, employment of graduates, financial aid for students from poor families, stabilizing food prices for college students, and combating arbitrary charges for education have been carried out in an orderly manner with remarkable results.

——The State Council has officially launched the research and formulation work on the "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan", which will set the future12my country made a comprehensive plan and deployment for the reform and development of education. This is my country's first medium- and long-term education plan after entering the new century. It marks that education macro-policy and strategic research has entered a new stage and will surely have a profound historical impact on my country's education.

The hard work on the education front has made important contributions to the party and the country's success in accomplishing major events and properly coping with difficult situations.

Over the past year, we have guided the overall situation with the scientific outlook on development, fully implemented various deployments of the central government, and focused on the three major tasks of running compulsory education, vocational education, and higher education proposed in the "Government Work Report" and the three tasks of comprehensively implementing quality education, strengthening the construction of teachers, and increasing investment in education. We have made great efforts and done a lot of work.

(1) Conscientious implementation“Three major tasks”, effectively run all types of education at all levels.

First, focus on strengthening compulsory education in rural areas and popularize and consolidate compulsory education. Free compulsory education has been fully realized in urban and rural areas across the country. The free provision of textbooks will be extended to all students in compulsory education in rural areas across the country, and the living subsidy standards for boarding students from poor families and the per-student public funding standards for rural primary and secondary schools will generally be raised. Through the implementation of major national engineering projects such as the second phase of the rural boarding w88 casino construction project, the modern distance education project for rural primary and secondary schools, the rural junior high w88 casino building renovation project in the central and western regions, and the new rural health and new campus construction project, the conditions for running rural schools have been further improved. Resolve rural areas“Pujiu”The debt pilot work is in full swing. We have conducted in-depth research on issues such as the balanced development of compulsory education, standardized education fees, compulsory education for children of migrant workers and left-behind children in rural areas, and achieved important results. Educational supervision has been further strengthened. Actively promote the balanced development of compulsory education in the region, a number of advanced models and advanced experiences have emerged, playing a very good leading and demonstration role.

Second, take secondary vocational education as a strategic breakthrough and vigorously develop vocational education.200817055_17362

Third, focus on cultivating high-quality talents and strive to improve the quality of higher education. Increase macro-control efforts and relatively stabilize the enrollment scale of colleges and universities,2008National undergraduate and junior college enrollment in general colleges and universities607.66Ten thousand people, strengthened the training of urgently needed talents, and increased support for the central and western regions. In order to adapt to the needs of economic and social development and national development strategies, a number of disciplines and majors for cultivating talents in urgent need of national key development fields have been built through w88 casino-enterprise cooperation, and the setting of disciplines and majors in colleges and universities has been further optimized. The teaching quality and teaching reform projects in colleges and universities are advancing in depth, and the reform of the graduate training mechanism is entering a new stage of comprehensive advancement. The first round of undergraduate teaching evaluation was successfully completed, and the quality assurance system was further improved, which played an important role in promoting the construction, reform, development and quality improvement of universities. The construction of key disciplines and high-level universities is progressing well,“211Project”The third phase of construction is in full swing,“985Engineering”The second phase of the construction project is basically completed. The work of co-construction of colleges and universities has been advanced in depth. The independent innovation and service capabilities of universities have been further improved, a number of scientific and technological innovations with international standards and broad application prospects have emerged, and philosophy and social science research has further flourished and developed.

Fourth, adhere to overall planning and comprehensive advancement, and effectively run all types of education at all levels. The development of education in ethnic minority areas has been supported, bilingual teaching and teacher training have been strengthened, and the training of high-level key talents from ethnic minorities has been strengthened. Education in ethnic minority areas has developed rapidly. General high w88 casino education continues to develop and its quality is further improved. Attention has been paid to pre-w88 casino education, the construction of township kindergartens has been strengthened, and pre-w88 casino education, especially rural pre-w88 casino education, has made great progress. To care about special education, the construction project of special education schools in the central and western regions has been fully launched. Adult continuing education and distance education continue to develop healthily.

(2) Focus on doing well“Three jobs”, to promote the sustained and coordinated development of education.

First, deepen education reform and innovation and comprehensively implement quality education. The ideological and political education of college students, especially the construction of ideological and political theoretical courses, has achieved remarkable results. The construction of moral education course materials for primary and secondary schools has achieved new results, and w88 casino moral education work has been further strengthened. Basic education curriculum reform continues to advance in depth, the revision of compulsory education subject curriculum standards has been basically completed, and the experiment of curriculum reform in ordinary high schools has been expanded to21Provinces. The high w88 casino admissions reform that combines the academic examination of junior high w88 casino graduates with comprehensive quality evaluation has been fully implemented, and the high w88 casino entrance examination reform has been comprehensively advanced to a new stage of system construction. The content reform of the college entrance examination, which is oriented towards quality education and connected with the high w88 casino curriculum reform, has made new progress, and the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in the pilot provinces for general high w88 casino curriculum reform has been further advanced. Taking the Beijing Olympics as an opportunity, sunshine sports have been widely carried out by hundreds of millions of students across the country. The requirement to exercise for one hour a day has been gradually implemented, and w88 casino sports and health work has been comprehensively strengthened.

Second, improve the teacher salary, allowance and subsidy system, and effectively strengthen the construction of the teaching team. After in-depth research and demonstration and extensive solicitation of opinions, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the "Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of Performance-Based Pay in Compulsory Education Schools." This reform measure of the distribution system is of great significance for improving teachers' remuneration and strengthening the construction of the teaching team. We continued to give top priority to the construction of teacher ethics, vigorously promoted the great spirit of earthquake relief, and actively carried out publicity and commendation activities for heroic (advanced) collectives and heroic (advanced) individuals in earthquake relief in the education system. The newly revised "Code of Professional Ethics for Primary and Secondary w88 casino Teachers" was promulgated and implemented. Rural teacher training and supplementary mechanisms have been continuously innovated, and new progress has been made in the in-depth implementation of the special teacher position plan, the western volunteer plan, the urban teacher support for rural education, and the internship support teaching plan for normal college students. The training of primary and secondary w88 casino teachers has been further strengthened.200820925_20969“Double Master Type”The construction of the teaching team continues to be strengthened. In-depth implementation in colleges and universities“Strong Talent w88 casino”Strategy, the construction of subject leaders, young and middle-aged academic backbones, outstanding talents and innovative teams has been effectively strengthened, new progress has been made in the construction of high-level talent teams, and new achievements have been made in the construction of talent teams and teacher teams in colleges and universities.

Third, promote and implement the policies and measures issued by the central government and increase investment in education.200821657_21681527billion yuan, local finance has also invested a lot of money to implement the guarantee mechanism, and the benchmark quotas of public funds per student for primary schools and junior high schools have been increased to150Yuanhe250yuan; provide free textbooks to all rural children, and increase the per capita subsidy standard for primary w88 casino and junior high w88 casino students to90Yuanhe140yuan; tuition and miscellaneous fees for urban compulsory education students are exempted and special funds are arranged40.1Billion yuan. At the same time, special funds for earthquake relief and post-disaster reconstruction of the education system and funds for various major education reform projects and engineering projects have been fully implemented, and the central government has also been promoted to arrange special funds20.6billion to help solve the problem of winter heating bills in the northern alpine regions. Adhere to the principle of diligence and thrift in running education and schools, and comprehensively promote the construction of conservation-oriented campuses.

Fourth, we must adhere to the public welfare nature of education and promote equity, and effectively run all types of education at all levels. The policy of free compulsory education in urban and rural areas and national scholarships and state grants have been further implemented. Actively promote the disclosure of government affairs, disclosure of w88 casino affairs, and college admissions“Sunshine Project”In-depth implementation ensures fairness and justice in college entrance examination admissions. The management of education and schools according to the law has been further promoted. New results have been achieved in combating arbitrary fees in education. Comprehensively do a good job in employment of college graduates. The employment rate of graduates when they leave w88 casino is as high as2008Year9month1日reached73.8%, the number of employed people has increased significantly.

Over the past year, we have also made new and important progress in the reform of the education system, the opening of education to the outside world, the construction of the educational legal system, language work, party building in the education system, and the construction of ministry agencies.

2008The year is reform and opening up30Anniversary. This30was the year when the face of our party and country underwent earth-shaking changes30was also the year when the face of education in our country underwent earth-shaking changes30Year. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have established the strategic position of giving priority to the development of education, putting a country with2billion5The world’s largest education system with tens of millions of students has entered a new era and stage with a new look. Our country has transformed from a country with a large population to a country with a large human resources, and is moving towards a powerful country with human resources.

30In the past few years, our country’s educational reform and development achievements can be summarized as follows“Two spans”、“A breakthrough”、“A big step”and“An establishment”To summarize.“Two spans”, One is to achieve universal nine-year compulsory education,2007The national compulsory education population penetration rate reached99%, this is a great historical achievement; one is that higher education has entered the stage of popular development,2007Annual gross enrollment rate reaches23 %, more than 100 students in w88 casino2700Ten thousand, ranking first in the world. This is another great historical achievement.“A breakthrough”, that is, the reform and development of vocational education has achieved a historic breakthrough and formed the ability to cultivate skilled talents on a large scale.200825489_255151100Ten thousand people, more than 100 students in w88 casino3000million, accounting for half of high w88 casino education and higher education respectively.“A big step”, that is, a major step has been taken to achieve educational equity. Urban and rural children, teenagers and the general public have enjoyed more equal educational opportunities and better educational resources, allowing“All the people have something to learn”and“Everyone has the opportunity to receive a good education”Becoming the educational ideal of education in the new era,“Let all children have access to affordable and good education”Become the goal of the education front.“An establishment”, that is, as a big socialist country, we have established the basic framework of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics by advancing educational reform and innovation with the times; that is, as a big developing country, with a weak economic foundation, a large population, and poor countries running large-scale education, we have achieved the rise of an educational power and have embarked on a development path of socialist education with Chinese characteristics.

30In the past few years, my country's education system reform and related system construction have also made important progress, mainly including: reforming the basic education management system, establishing a free compulsory education system in urban and rural areas across the country; reforming the higher education management system, forming a development pattern that highlights key points and driving the overall development; reforming the vocational education management system, education is becoming an education for the whole society and everyone; reforming the education administration system, and the w88 casino's independent education and self-development mechanism has initially been formed; Reform the w88 casino-running system, and the common development pattern of public schools and private schools has basically formed; reform the education investment system, and basically form a system and mechanism that focuses on government investment and raises education funds through multiple channels; establish and improve the student financial aid system and system, and effectively guarantee the opportunities for students from families with financial difficulties to receive a good education; expand the opening of education to the outside world, and the international status and influence of my country's education have been significantly improved; improve the education laws and regulations system, providing a strong legal guarantee for the reform and development of education.

The achievements in education are the result of the strong and correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. They are the result of the care and support of all regions, departments and all aspects of society. They are also the result of the loyalty, dedication, hard work and hard work of education workers.30Over the past few years, generations of educators have made indelible and important contributions to the reform and development of my country’s education with their indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practices. Taking this opportunity, on behalf of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Education, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude and high respect to educators across the country and all comrades who have contributed to the cause of education!

While fully affirming the achievements, we must be clearly aware that there are still many problems in the reform and development of education and educational work. The development and changes of the domestic and international situation have caused our work to face many new challenges.

——The ability of education to serve modernization construction urgently needs to be further enhanced. On the whole, educational development is still incomplete and very unbalanced. The level of educational development and the quality, quantity, scale and structure of talent training cannot meet the needs of modernization and the people's education. In particular, the shortage of urgently needed talents coexists with the problem of structural excess. The training of innovative talents, especially top-notch innovative talents, cannot meet the strong demand for economic and social development. The w88 casino's knowledge contribution needs to be further enhanced.

——The quality of education urgently needs to be further improved. Policies and measures to promote quality education and improve education quality are not strong enough and still face great difficulties and resistance. The reform of education and teaching needs to be further deepened. The evaluation standards and mechanisms of education quality need to be improved. The tendency of one-sided pursuit of enrollment rates is still very serious. The academic burden of primary and secondary students is too heavy. The effectiveness of moral education needs to be further enhanced. The social environment for the all-round development and healthy growth of students needs to be further improved.

——The construction of the teaching team urgently needs to be further strengthened. Policies, measures and systems to strengthen the construction of teachers, especially those in rural areas, are still lagging behind. The teacher access mechanism, incentive mechanism and competition mechanism are not yet perfect. The security policies for teacher salary, medical care, pension and housing are still incomplete. The construction of teachers' ethics needs to be further strengthened. The selection and appointment mechanism of w88 casino leaders at all levels and types needs to be improved. The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of teachers have not been fully utilized.

——Educational equity urgently needs to be further promoted. The development of education is uncoordinated between urban and rural areas and between regions, and the problem of uneven development of compulsory education within the region is prominent. The foundation of rural education is still weak, and w88 casino running conditions need to be improved urgently. Issues involving the interests of the masses need to be further resolved. The public has great opinions on the issue of w88 casino selection in the compulsory education stage. There are still many issues that need to be seriously resolved in terms of children of migrant workers receiving compulsory education, left-behind children in rural areas, employment of college graduates, early childhood education fees, and w88 casino safety.

——Educational reform urgently needs to be further deepened. The educational administrative management method has not yet adapted to the requirements of educational reform and development and the transformation of government functions. It is not enough to give full play to the enthusiasm of local and grassroots governments. Educational supervision needs to be strengthened as soon as possible. The relationship between the government and schools needs to be further straightened out. The autonomy of schools in running schools has not yet been fully implemented. Colleges and universities need to develop themselves. The restraint mechanism has not yet been well formed; the policy system for mobilizing industries, enterprises and social forces to jointly develop education needs to be improved; the institutional environment for the joint development of public and private education needs to be improved; the level of education opening to the outside world needs to be improved, and the pertinence and effectiveness of international cooperation and exchanges need to be enhanced.

——The priority development of education urgently needs further implementation. There is insufficient publicity and guidance to promote the priority development of education, and it has not created a strong atmosphere for the whole society to care and support education; the basic work of implementing the priority development of education needs to be further strengthened, and the key needs of education development and policy projects for education investment still lack systematic planning and overall design; the system and mechanism to promote the priority development of education are not yet sound, and there is no effective mechanism to promote local governments to increase financial investment in education. Education at all levels and types of education still faces the problem of insufficient funds to varying degrees.

We must keep a clear head, enhance our sense of urgency, follow the guidance of the Scientific Outlook on Development, establish new ideas, strengthen new strategic thinking, launch new policies and measures, and work more conscientiously and down-to-earth in education reform and development.

II. On in-depth study and practice of the Scientific Outlook on Development

2009year, the founding of New China6033668_337502009years of educational work are important for promoting sound and rapid economic and social development, maintaining the overall stability of reform, development, and realizing“Eleventh Five-Year Plan”Planning the determined target tasks is of great significance.

2009The overall requirements for education work in 2017 are: comprehensively implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, based on Deng Xiaoping Theory and“Three Represents”As the guidance of important thoughts, we must thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement the Party’s education policy, continue to emancipate the mind, adhere to reform and opening up, plan development, improve quality, promote fairness, strengthen management, provide education that satisfies the people, and strive to build a strong country in human resources.

Implementation2009The overall requirements for educational work in 2019. To do well in all educational work, we must thoroughly study and practice the Scientific Outlook on Development. At present, my country's education industry is standing at a new historical starting point and entering a critical stage of reform and development. After the founding of New China nearly60year, reform and opening up30years of hard work, our country has achieved a historic transformation from a country with a large population to a country with a large human resources; the future goal is to achieve a new historic transformation from a country with a large human resources to a country with a strong human resources in accordance with the requirements of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At such an important historical juncture and faced with more arduous and arduous tasks, we must unswervingly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development and transform the people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable requirements into a strong will to promote the scientific development of education, into the correct ideas for planning the scientific development of education, into the practical ability to lead the scientific development of education, into policies and measures to promote the scientific development of education, better promote the priority development and scientific development of education, and make new contributions to the realization of the grand blueprint and action program proposed at the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

200935947_36050

(1) Make in-depth study and practice of the scientific outlook on development activities a top priority and ensure that learning and practice activities achieve effective results.

We must deeply understand the significance of carrying out in-depth study and practice of the Scientific Outlook on Development activities, and resolutely integrate thoughts and understandings into the central government’s decision-making and deployment. Carrying out in-depth study and practice of the Scientific Outlook on Development activities throughout the Party is a strategic decision made by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a major measure to realize the grand blueprint and action program proposed by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to the arrangement and deployment of the central government, from2008Year9Start of month, use1In the past year and a half, activities for in-depth study and practice of the Scientific Outlook on Development were carried out across the entire Party in three batches from top to bottom. The agencies directly under the Ministry of Education and the provincial education administrative departments are the first batch of activity units. The learning and practice activities have been fully launched and will be held in July.2009Year2Month is basically completed. Universities and secondary vocational schools will serve as the second batch of activity units, and primary and secondary schools will serve as the third batch of activity units.2009Year3Yuehe9Start learning and practice activities every month. Comprehensively implementing the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China requires us to have a deeper understanding of the significant practical significance and far-reaching impact of in-depth study and practice of the Scientific Outlook on Development, further enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, and continue to deepen the activities of learning and practicing the Scientific Outlook on Development; requires us to more deeply understand that learning and practicing the Scientific Outlook on Development is the key to deepening reform and opening up, and promoting a sound and rapid economic and social development. The urgent need to develop and promote social harmony and stability is an inevitable requirement to improve the party's governing ability, maintain and develop the party's advanced nature, and is a fundamental requirement to promote the priority and scientific development of education; it requires us to more consciously put in-depth study and practice of the scientific outlook on development in a prominent position, so as to lay a more solid foundation and provide more powerful motivation for running a satisfactory education for the people and building a strong country with human resources.

To“To plan the scientific development of education and strive to provide education that satisfies the people”as a carrier, insist on highlighting practical characteristics. Closely connecting with reality and striving to achieve new breakthroughs in solving outstanding issues that have strong public response and affect and restrict scientific development are the distinctive features of this study and practice activity. tightly around“Party members and cadres receive education and scientific development, and the people benefit from it”This overall requirement, starting from the practical requirements of education reform and development, the Ministry of Education Party Group clearly proposed the following in the study and practice activities of directly affiliated institutions“Plan the scientific development of education and strive to provide education that satisfies the people”as a carrier, strive to change the ideological concepts that are not suitable and incompatible with the requirements of the scientific development of education, strive to solve the outstanding contradictions that restrict the scientific development of education and the public’s strong response, strive to build systems and mechanisms that are conducive to the scientific development of education, and further improve the ability to lead the priority and scientific development of education.

Closely connect with the reality of education, deeply study and practice the scientific outlook on development, we must adhere to the first priority of development, thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talent, and the strategy of sustainable development, and adhere to the priority development of education and scientific development; we must implement the core concept of people-oriented, insist on educating people first, students as the main body, and running schools based on talents. We must implement the basic requirement of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development and promote the coordinated development of all types of education at all levels, urban and rural education, and regional education. We must follow the fundamental approach of overall planning, coordinate the scale, structure, quality and efficiency of education, coordinate talent training, scientific and technological innovation and social services, and coordinate educational development, reform and stability.

Starting from a new historical starting point, to deeply study and practice the Scientific Outlook on Development and achieve new development in education is to use the Scientific Outlook on Development, a world view and methodology of development, to summarize the past, study the present, plan the future, and think deeply“What kind of education should be provided and how to provide good education”and“What kind of people to train and how to train them”With these two fundamental issues, we must follow the path of socialist education development with Chinese characteristics; that is, we must use reform as the driving force, focus on strengthening weak links, concentrate on doing things that satisfy the public and add impetus to educational development, concentrate on construction, and pursue development wholeheartedly; that is“Develop a planning outline that is oriented toward the future, the world, and modernization, is based on basic national conditions, and embodies the spirit of prioritizing development, promoting equity, and reform and innovation”, implement the new requirements for education put forward by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and implement the new expectations of the people for education.

It is necessary to fully implement the guiding ideology, goal requirements and main principles of learning and practice activities, and effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of learning and practice activities. Carrying out study and practice activities is a major event in the political life of the whole party and is2009The primary task of education in 2015. Educational administrative departments at all levels and universities, middle schools and primary schools must attach great importance to it, effectively strengthen organizational leadership, achieve careful organization, careful deployment, solid advancement, pay close attention to implementation, and strive for practical results. It is necessary to implement leadership responsibilities, establish leadership institutions and working institutions, and the main responsible comrades must conscientiously perform the duties of the first person in charge to ensure that all party members participate in the entire process. We must focus on implementation, strictly implement the main content and method steps of learning and practice activities, and solidly carry out the three stages of study and research, analysis and inspection, and rectification and implementation. To ensure the achievement of actual results, in-depth study and awareness-raising shall be carried out throughout, emancipating the mind and reforming and innovating shall be carried out throughout, solving problems and improving systems and mechanisms shall be carried out throughout, relying on the masses and promoting democracy shall be carried out throughout. It is necessary to adhere to overall planning, combine study and practice activities with the implementation of the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, and carry out commemoration of the founding of New China60Combine anniversary activities and do well together2009Integrate various educational tasks and strive to raise the implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development to a new level.

(2) Guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development, strive to formulate a high-quality planning outline that reflects the development requirements of the times, is in line with China's national conditions, and satisfies the people.

We should regard researching and formulating high-quality planning outlines as a major task in carrying out learning and practical activities. Studying and formulating the "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan" is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. It is an urgent requirement to implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Party and to deeply implement the Scientific Outlook on Development. General Secretary Hu Jintao is very concerned about this work. Premier Wen Jiabao personally serves as the leader of the leading group, and State Councilor Liu Yandong serves as the leader of the working group. Develop a high-quality planning outline for the future12To make comprehensive plans and arrangements for my country's education reform and development in 2018 is a glorious mission entrusted to us by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, a major responsibility entrusted to us by history, and an important and urgent task. Facing the future, the world, and modernization, we must closely integrate learning and practical activities with research and formulation of the planning outline, take the scientific outlook on development as an important guideline and major strategic thought in formulating the planning outline, and formulate a high-level planning outline. We must go all out to handle this important matter that is related to the long-term and scientific development of education, and ensure that we focus on both, promote both, and make sure that we are correct, and use this as an important criterion to test whether our learning and practice activities have achieved actual results.

The process of researching and formulating the planning outline should be regarded as a process of emancipating the mind, forming consensus, and advancing work. The central government clearly requires that the study and formulation of the planning outline should be a process of promoting democracy and brainstorming, as well as a process of unifying ideas and building consensus. We must work hard to improve ideological understanding, insist on arming the mind with the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, organically combine in-depth study and practice of the Scientific Outlook on Development with continuing to emancipate the mind, persist in reform and opening up, seize educational development opportunities, and clarify the direction of educational development, and form a consensus on promoting the priority development and scientific development of education at a new ideological level. We must work hard to solve outstanding problems, carry out extensive educational research and discussion activities, identify outstanding contradictions and problems, find breakthroughs to solve problems, and transform the requirements of the scientific outlook on development into correct ideas and policy measures for formulating planning outlines and planning scientific development. We must work hard to innovate systems and mechanisms, accelerate the reform of key areas and key links in education development, and establish and improve modern education systems and mechanisms with Chinese characteristics that are dynamic, efficient, more open, and conducive to scientific development.

We should regard learning and practice activities as comprehensive planning and deployment for the future12The process of educational reform and development in my country. We must adhere to the priority development of education, place the development of education in a prominent position in economic and social development, and implement priority in education planning, financial investment, and public resource allocation. We must adhere to the principle that education serves the country and the people, fully implement the party's education policy, serve the socialist modernization drive and the people, promote the close integration of education with economic and social development, and contribute to building a powerful country with human resources and an innovative country. We must adhere to quality as the core, comprehensively implement quality education, cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability, and create socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical and aesthetics. We must adhere to the reform and opening up of education, deepen the reform of the education system, rationally deploy and optimize the structure, reform the education and teaching model, innovate the path of education development, and improve the level of education modernization. We must persist in promoting equity, regard educational equity as an important basis for social equity, adhere to the public welfare nature of education, ensure the people's opportunities to receive a good education, and strive to provide education that satisfies the people.

2008Year8month29日, the first meeting of the National Science and Technology Education Leading Group passed the "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan Outline Work Plan" and officially launched the research and formulation of the plan outline. To implement the central government’s deployment and requirements, the planning outline research and formulation work has been arranged11A major strategic special research group and an overall strategic research group have organized relevant domestic institutions and international organizations to conduct investigations and studies. They will also conduct public discussions and extensively solicit opinions and suggestions from the people, striving to formulate a high-quality planning outline based on in-depth research and soliciting opinions from the public. In the learning and practice activities, schools in various places must also organize their efforts to further strengthen macro thinking and strategic planning, and comprehensively plan and deploy the future education reform and development of local schools.

(3) Take the opportunity of carrying out learning and practice activities to concentrate on doing things that satisfy the public and add impetus to the development of education.

We must combine learning and practical activities with the implementation of the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, and complete the central government’s new education investment projects with quality and quantity. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed,2009The primary task of economic work in 2020 is to maintain stable and rapid economic development, emphasizing that improving people's livelihood should be the starting point and foothold of maintaining growth. Prioritizing the development of education is the primary task of improving people's livelihood. In response to the current economic situation, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have introduced ten measures to further expand domestic demand and promote economic growth.2010The central government plans to arrange this1.18Trillion yuan.2008In the fourth quarter of this year, the central government newly arranged1000Among the 46149_46164|billion funds, additional investment in education reached44billion yuan, mainly used to speed up the renovation of rural junior high w88 casino buildings, the construction of special education schools and the construction of basic capacity in secondary vocational education. All localities must unify their thoughts and understandings to the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, and deeply understand that increasing investment in education and improving education standards can not only solve problems for the masses, but also be an important measure to expand consumption and stimulate domestic demand. On the one hand, we must effectively implement the central government's new education investment projects, strengthen organizational management and leadership, strengthen responsibility awareness and system construction, implement and operate under the sun, first fight the battle this winter and next spring, and ensure quality and progress throughout. Furthermore, we must concentrate our efforts to do a good job2009In the planning and deployment of education in 2019 and the next period, we will actively strive to further implement the requirements of prioritizing the development of education while optimizing the investment structure and focusing on improving people's livelihood. On the other hand, we must go all out to improve the employment of college graduates, strengthen vocational training for returning migrant workers, attach great importance to and effectively maintain the stability of the education system, and serve to promote social harmony and stability and sustainable economic and social development.

We must combine learning and practical activities with the implementation of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Party, and insist on placing rural education in the strategic position of top priority in education work. The Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee proposed“Vigorously develop rural education”'s overall requirements and proposed implementation“Everyone in rural areas has the opportunity to receive good education”'s historic mission. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central government has made the development of rural education the focus of rural work. As the top priority of education work, the face of rural education in my country has undergone profound changes. However, we must be clearly aware that rural education is still the weakest link in my country’s education industry. To conscientiously implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, we must continue to adhere to the strategic position of rural education as the top priority, and strive to promote the reform and development of rural education to achieve new breakthroughs under the new historical conditions of accelerating the development of rural public utilities and promoting the overall progress of rural society. First, we must focus on improving quality and consolidate the results of popularizing compulsory education in rural areas. Second, we must take deepening reform as the driving force to vigorously strengthen the construction of rural teachers. Third, we must focus on secondary vocational education and accelerate the popularization of high w88 casino education in rural areas. Fourth, we must serve“Three Rural Areas”In the direction of increasing talent support and knowledge contribution in colleges and universities. Fifth, we must focus on strengthening government responsibility to form a joint force to vigorously run rural education.

3. About2009Key education tasks of the year

Full completion of the education work center tasksService, deeply promote the scientific development of education,2009We must also focus on the following nine tasks in the year:

(1) Effectively promote quality education and strive to cultivate high-quality talents.

General Secretary Hu Jintao emphasized that“The core of comprehensively implementing quality education is to solve the major issues of who to train and how to train them. This should become the theme of educational work.”The implementation of quality education is a concentrated expression of the implementation of the people-centered scientific development concept and the implementation of the party's education policy. We must adhere to the principle that education is based on educating people and students as the main body. At the new historical starting point, we must further integrate the needs of national development, the requirements of the development of the times and the expectations of students' personal development into the practice of quality education, and conscientiously do the following four aspects of work

First, accelerate the balanced development of compulsory education in the region. To promote quality education to achieve new breakthroughs, we must resolutely overcome“Examination-oriented education”We must make great determination and efforts to liberate students in compulsory education from the excessive academic burden, achieve all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical and aesthetics, and achieve active and lively development. To this end, comprehensive and supporting reform measures must be taken to solve the compulsory education stage“w88 casino selection”Problems to promote the balanced development of compulsory education: First, allocate resources in a balanced manner, strengthen the transformation and construction of weak schools, and strive to run each w88 casino well; second, allocate teachers in a balanced manner, improve relevant policies and systems, and actively promote regular exchanges between principals and teachers; third, comprehensively implement most of the enrollment in model high schools The method of balanced distribution of indicators to junior high schools in the region will comprehensively promote the reform of the high w88 casino entrance examination and the reform of student evaluation methods; the fourth is to continue to support and run a number of private compulsory education schools on the basis of cleaning up and standardizing w88 casino-running behaviors in the compulsory education stage; the fifth is to build and improve the education and teaching evaluation, monitoring and supervision mechanisms that are conducive to promoting quality education.

In recent years, many places have carried out many fruitful reform practices in promoting the balanced development of compulsory education, which have received widespread attention and praise from the whole society. It is necessary to conscientiously summarize and promote these advanced experiences, carry out activities to create a demonstration area for the balanced development of compulsory education, and strive to form a work pattern that leads from point to area and promotes comprehensively.

Second, continue to focus on the two key points of implementing quality education goals. First, we insist on educating people first and moral education first, and regard cultivating people with moral character as the basic task of education.2009The year is the founding of New China60Anniversary, we must focus on celebrating the founding of New China6051671_52049

Third, consolidate and develop the three important achievements of quality education. The first is to extensively carry out sunshine sports for hundreds of millions of students and fully implement the requirement of exercising for one hour every day. firmly established“Health first”'s thoughts allow young students to go to the playground, into nature, into the sunshine, run, jump, and move, strengthen their bodies, hone their will, and grow up happily. Guide students to develop a healthy lifestyle and good hygiene habits, do a good job in scientific nutrition and prevent myopia, and promote the healthy growth of young students. The second is to further promote the reform of the admissions evaluation system. We will insist on providing compulsory education in close proximity and exempting students from examinations, and comprehensively promote the reform of high w88 casino entrance examination enrollment and student evaluation methods. Give full play to the quality education-oriented role of college entrance examination questions, further promote the content reform of college admissions examinations, and comprehensively implement the reform of admission methods such as parallel volunteering. We will do a good job in the independent selection and admission reform of key construction universities and the reform of independent admission examinations in model higher vocational colleges. The third is to vigorously strengthen education supervision. The "Education Supervision Regulations" will soon be submitted to the State Council executive meeting for review. After deliberation and approval, all localities must pay close attention to the study, implementation and implementation work. Continue to develop in some provinces (regions)“Two bases”Do a good job in national inspection work“Two bases”Consolidate and improve supervision and review work. Strengthen key special supervision and inspections such as the compulsory education funding guarantee mechanism, and carry out pilot projects to evaluate the balanced development of compulsory education. Actively promote the construction of a supervision and evaluation system for education work at the county level. We will improve the basic education quality monitoring system and carry out learning quality testing for students in compulsory education.

Fourth, create a good environment conducive to the growth of young students. Actively promote the construction of off-campus activity venues and patriotic education bases to optimize the growth environment for young people. Increase the comprehensive management of the campus surrounding environment and further purify the network environment and social environment. Encourage young people to actively participate in community service. Promote the correct concepts and scientific methods of family education. Establish and improve the system and mechanism of joint management and promote the formation of a pattern in which families, society and schools jointly promote quality education.

(2) Coordinate the development of urban and rural education and focus on running rural compulsory education well.

Vigorously run rural education well, and the top priority is to run rural compulsory education well. At present, although compulsory education has basically achieved universal universalization, the weak foundation of rural compulsory education has not been fundamentally changed. At present and in the future, rural compulsory education will still be the top priority of education work and the focus of new investment in education. We will continue to consolidate and develop the achievements made in popularizing rural compulsory education. We must focus on improving the level and quality of rural compulsory education and effectively do three major things:

First, further improve the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education. Comprehensively implement various policies for free compulsory education in urban and rural areas across the country, further improve public funding standards for rural primary and secondary schools; strengthen and implement the responsibility of provincial governments for overall planning and implementation of compulsory education, establish and improve the accountability system for fund allocation, use and management; improve the budget system for primary and secondary schools. Increase efforts to resolve rural areas“Pujiu”Intensify our debt work and strive to basically resolve this historical debt within three years. Earnestly resolve the issue of free compulsory education for children of migrant workers in the places of migration. Strengthen research and work on the education of left-behind children in rural areas. Accelerate the development of rural preschool education and special education.

Second, start the implementation of primary and secondary w88 casino building safety projects. It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive safety inspection of w88 casino buildings across the country, especially urban and rural primary and secondary w88 casino buildings, and organize repairs, reinforcements and renovations as soon as possible for those that do not meet the requirements to ensure the safety of w88 casino buildings. At the same time, efforts should be made to restore and rebuild schools in earthquake-stricken areas. After several years of hard work, the w88 casino has been built into the strongest, safest and most reassuring place for parents.

Third, accelerate the construction of weak links in compulsory education. We will further increase the renovation of junior high w88 casino buildings and the construction of special schools in rural areas in the central and western regions, and actively promote the construction of rural boarding schools. The new education funds will mainly be used in rural areas, focusing on supporting the construction and renovation of student dormitories, canteens, toilets and other student living facilities in poverty-stricken areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas, old revolutionary areas and central and western regions, providing better learning and living conditions for rural students and left-behind children, and promoting the development of education in poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas. Improve the conditions for running rural primary and secondary schools, improve the level of experimental equipment and the quality of books and sports equipment, and strengthen the construction of sports and health facilities.

Fourth, further strengthen modern distance education in rural primary and secondary schools. Expand the coverage of modern distance education networks in rural areas and vigorously promote“Tongbanbanban, Tangtang use”, enrich the cultural life and spiritual life of rural schools, enable rural children to share high-quality educational resources, and let the glory of human civilization illuminate every corner. Strengthen the construction of basic education information resources and provide teaching application guidance and technical support services. Adhere to the emphasis on application, and further closely integrate distance education with promoting the implementation of quality education, strengthening teacher training, promoting the integration of agricultural science and education, and improving the quality of farmers.

(3) Vigorously develop vocational education, focusing on accelerating the development of rural secondary vocational education.

The "Decision" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that to speed up the popularization of rural high w88 casino education, we must focus on accelerating the development of rural secondary vocational education and gradually make it free. We must continue to insist on developing secondary vocational education as a strategic breakthrough to achieve scientific development of education, and focus on developing and strengthening rural secondary vocational education on the basis of comprehensive popularization of compulsory education.

First, continue to vigorously promote the development of vocational education, focusing on strengthening rural secondary vocational education. The central government has decided,2009Starting from 2008, secondary vocational education will be free for students from rural families with financial difficulties and students in agriculture-related majors. At the same time, a pilot policy for free rural secondary vocational education will be launched, with the aim of making it free for all rural students within a few years. This is a major reform measure to vigorously run rural education, especially the development of rural secondary vocational education. We must pay close attention to this reform pilot.

We must continue to expand the enrollment scale of secondary vocational education and strive to achieve it2009Year Enrollment840The goal of 10,000 people is not only the demand of the economy, society and the people for education, but also the need to consolidate and develop the achievements of universal compulsory education. It is necessary to innovate w88 casino-running models and institutional mechanisms, accelerate the promotion of group-based running of vocational education, vigorously support and further promote cooperative running of schools and joint enrollment between vocational schools between the east and west, and between urban and rural areas, and further enhance the vitality and vitality of the development of vocational education. Promote the healthy development of private vocational education.

Second, deepen the reform of vocational education with an employment orientation, focusing on improving practical abilities. In recent years, we have adhered to the service-oriented and employment-oriented approach, vigorously promoted w88 casino-enterprise cooperation, work-study integration, and actively promoted work-study and work-study alternations. The w88 casino-running characteristics of vocational education have become more distinctive, and the development of the w88 casino is full of vitality. In the future, we must focus on the key point of on-the-job internship, concentrate on solving this difficult problem, conscientiously summarize and vigorously promote advanced experience, further improve relevant policies and systems, effectively implement the requirements for one-year on-the-job internship for secondary vocational education students and half-year on-the-job internship for higher vocational education students, improve the flexible learning system and student status management methods, explore the establishment of a student internship insurance system, and comprehensively improve students' practical ability and employment and entrepreneurship capabilities.

Third, improve the county vocational education and training network and further promote implementation“One network, two projects”. It is necessary to take county-level vocational education centers as the main base, give full play to the role of modern distance education in rural schools at all levels and primary and secondary schools, and promote the formation of a vocational education and training network covering counties, townships, and villages. further strengthen“Coordinator of the three religions”, promote the integration of agriculture, science and education. Deeply implement the new farmer training project and the rural labor transfer training project.

Fourth, strengthen the basic capacity building of secondary vocational education and increase support for rural vocational education. Accelerate the construction of county-level vocational education centers. Implement policies to favor rural areas in construction plans such as vocational education internship training bases, model secondary vocational schools, and model higher vocational and technical colleges. Launch the secondary vocational education reform and development demonstration w88 casino construction plan, comprehensively strengthen the basic capacity building of secondary vocational education, and lead and promote the sustainable and healthy development of vocational education.

Fifth, put moral education in a more prominent position and comprehensively improve the quality of vocational students. Further strengthen and improve the moral education work in vocational colleges, fully implement a new round of secondary vocational education moral education curriculum reform plan, deeply promote professional ethics education focusing on dedication and integrity, implement the task of cultivating moral character into all aspects of cultivating high-quality workers and skilled talents, and implement all aspects of deepening the employment-oriented vocational education teaching reform.

Here, I would like to emphasize that to consolidate the development results of vocational education, we must focus on improving quality. Vocational education bears the important mission of cultivating high-quality workers and highly-skilled professionals for socialist modernization. We must always keep a clear mind and always adhere to the principles in the process of accelerating the development of vocational education, deepening reform, and strengthening construction“Educating people and moral education first.”All levels and types of education must fully implement the Party’s education policy, comprehensively promote quality education, target all students, and promote students’ lively, comprehensive and healthy development to become a new generation of people with ideals, ethics, culture and discipline, and to become builders and successors of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

(4) Improve the quality of higher education and strive to enhance the ability to cultivate high-quality talents, technological innovation and social services.

Improving quality is an inevitable requirement for the thorough implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development, and is the mission and responsibility of the reform and development of higher education in the new stage. However, at present, some comrades in some places are still enthusiastic about“Scale development”, the urge to expand the scale of higher education is very strong, which is inconsistent with the requirements of the scientific outlook on development,It is necessary to change concepts, deepen understanding, effectively focus on improving quality, adhere to the orientation of social needs, and further deepen the reform of higher education.

First, take the path of connotative development and optimize the structure of disciplines and majors. We must continue to stabilize the enrollment scale and do a good job2009The national higher education enrollment plan arrangement and management work will further increase efforts to cultivate urgently needed talents and increase support for enrollment in the central and western regions. All types of colleges and universities should run schools based on employment and social needs, based on w88 casino conditions, find the correct positioning of running schools, highlight the characteristics of running schools, and more proactively adjust the setting of disciplines and majors according to social needs. All localities must closely focus on the needs of economic and social development for the scale, structure and quality of talent training, and scientifically plan the development and layout of higher education; they must also formulate policies and measures to encourage schools to scientifically position themselves and develop their own characteristics, and strive to ensure that all types of schools are in their proper place, can fully develop their strengths, and make their own contributions to the motherland and the people.

Second, deepen the reform of the talent training model and improve the system and mechanism to improve quality. Deeply implement the undergraduate teaching quality and teaching reform project in colleges and universities, vigorously support the reform and construction of employment-oriented higher vocational colleges, and comprehensively promote the reform of the graduate training mechanism with the tutor responsibility system as the core. Accelerate the reform of the talent training model, make great efforts to deepen the reform of education and teaching in the curriculum system, teaching content and teaching methods, and in key aspects such as knowledge updating, practical teaching, innovation and entrepreneurship education, and further improve students' practical ability, employability, innovation ability and entrepreneurial ability. All work of the w88 casino must focus on cultivating innovative talents, coordinate talent training, technological innovation and social services, and vigorously strengthen the construction of teaching and scientific research capabilities. Plan and launch a new round of teaching evaluation work, further strengthen classified guidance, adhere to evaluation to promote construction, evaluation to promote reform, and evaluation to promote management, and improve the quality assurance system of higher education. Comprehensively promote the construction of academic style in colleges and universities.

Third, strengthen overall planning, organization and coordination, and improve the independent innovation capabilities of colleges and universities. Increase the organization, cultivation and coordination of scientific and technological innovation in universities, strengthen the construction of leading scientific and technological talents and innovation teams in universities, and actively promote universities to actively undertake major national scientific and technological tasks. Support universities to establish scientific and technological innovation funds and encourage independent scientific research. Start the construction of major national science and technology infrastructure in universities. Strengthen the construction and management of innovation bases such as national (key) laboratories and national engineering (technology) laboratories, and further improve the innovation system of universities. Deepen cooperation with enterprises and scientific research institutes, improve the regional layout of national university science and technology parks, further promote the integration of industry, academia and research and the construction of industry-industry innovation alliances, and promote the industrialization of high-tech. Launch major medium- and long-term special projects in philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities, continue to implement the prosperity plan for philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities, and comprehensively promote the construction of key research bases, infrastructure, and informatization in philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities.

Fourth, continue to promote the construction of high-level universities and key disciplines to enhance the competitiveness of my country’s higher education. Adhere to subject construction as the core and implement it comprehensively“211Engineering”The third phase of construction, started“985Engineering”The third phase of construction supports the construction of innovation platforms for superior disciplines, accelerates the pace of creating high-level universities, strives to bring more disciplines to international advanced levels, and enhances the ability to serve the construction of an innovative country and a powerful country with human resources.

(5) Actively develop adult continuing education and strive to build a support platform for lifelong learning.

Proposed by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China“The modern national education system has become more complete, and the lifelong education system has basically taken shape”’s goal was proposed“Develop distance education and continuing education, and build a learning society with universal learning and lifelong learning”’s requirements point out the direction for the development of adult continuing education. To build a lifelong education system, promote the formation of a learning society, and achieve scientific development of education, all types of education at all levels must develop in a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable manner. Adult continuing education must first achieve sound and rapid development.

First, vigorously develop adult continuing education with vocational training as the focus.200968225_68317300010,000 rural labor transfer training and600010,000 rural practical technical training tasks, further strengthen and develop farmer skills training, and serve the construction of a new socialist countryside. Continue to promote the development of employee education in enterprises and industries.

Second, strive to build a lifelong education support platform covering all people. In accordance with the requirements of universal learning and lifelong learning, based on the modern national education system, and making full use of modern educational technology, we will run radio and television universities well, improve the self-study examination system, support and guide all types of education at all levels to face the whole society, and implement more flexible and diverse w88 casino-running forms. We should further sum up experience, carry out pilot projects, improve policies, rationalize systems, scientifically design and overall plan the education system and structural layout, give full play to the role of educational, cultural, scientific and technological resources in the whole society, form an open and interconnected education network, build a support platform for universal learning and lifelong learning, and strive to provide everyone with lifelong learning opportunities.

(6) Comprehensively improve the quality of teachers and focus on strengthening the construction of rural teachers.

A century-old plan is based on education; a big education plan is based on teachers. Without high-level teachers, there will be no high-quality education. Improving the quality of education and even the success or failure of the entire educational undertaking fundamentally depends on the quality of the teaching staff. To insist on talent-oriented education and teachers as the main body means to rely wholeheartedly on people's teachers and strive to build a high-quality teaching team.

First, implement the performance-based salary system for compulsory education and further promote the reform of the teacher personnel system. The State Council has decided to implement performance pay in compulsory education schools across the country. This is a major strategic measure to implement the compulsory education law and strengthen the construction of the teaching team. It will have a significant and far-reaching impact on attracting and encouraging all kinds of outstanding talents to teach for a long time and for life, and on promoting the priority and scientific development of education. We must concentrate our efforts to do this good thing well, conscientiously implement the "Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of Performance Pay in Compulsory Education Schools" forwarded by the General Office of the State Council, vigorously strengthen policy implementation and ideological and political work, ensure that the central government's decisions and deployments are implemented in place, promptly study and solve various difficulties and problems that arise during implementation, properly handle various relationships, and actively and steadily do this key work.

It is necessary to combine the implementation of performance-based pay with the deepening of the reform of the teacher personnel system, carry out a pilot reform of the unified primary and secondary w88 casino teacher position system, further improve and adjust the rural w88 casino staff, strengthen the management of w88 casino position setting, strictly enforce the teacher qualification system, establish and improve the teacher access mechanism, competition mechanism and incentive mechanism, promote teachers to continuously improve their quality, and build a high-level teaching team.

Second, continue to explore and innovate the teacher recruitment mechanism for rural primary and secondary schools.200971791_7188120Ten thousand people. Improve and expand the implementation of the rural w88 casino education master's training program, and strive to explore a new mechanism that combines education master's training with special job programs. Comprehensively promote the action plan for internship support teaching for normal college students. We will improve the exchange mechanism between urban and rural teachers and send urban teachers to the countryside to provide teaching support.

Third, comprehensively improve the quality of teachers, especially those in rural areas. We must focus on three things: First, focus on teacher training. Start the implementation of the national teacher education innovation platform construction plan, implement the exemplary measures of free education for normal students in normal universities affiliated to the ministry, and support local trials of free education for normal students. The second is to focus on teacher training. Launch and implement a new round of primary and secondary w88 casino teacher training plans, consolidate and develop the teacher education network alliance plan, and carry out various forms of primary and secondary w88 casino teacher training on a large scale. The third is to focus on the construction of teacher ethics. Implement the new "Code of Professional Ethics for Primary and Secondary w88 casino Teachers", regard teachers' ethics as an important basis for teacher qualifications and the recruitment of new teachers, and guide teachers to strive to become teachers who are loved by students and satisfy the people.

Fourth, further strengthen the construction of vocational education teachers. with“Special posts, special appointments and special invitations”Focus on further strengthening“Double Master Type”In the construction of the teaching team, efforts should be made to recruit teachers from enterprises, institutions and society. Improve the continuing education system for teachers focusing on enterprise practice, and fully implement the requirements for teachers from vocational schools to practice in enterprises and on the front lines of production. Continue to implement the plan to improve the quality of teachers in secondary vocational schools. Expand the scale of on-the-job master's degree studies for secondary vocational w88 casino teachers.

Fifth, increase efforts in building high-level talent teams in colleges and universities. Launch and implement a new round of high-level innovative talent plans, organize and implement projects such as Yangtze Scholars and innovation teams, do a good job in attracting and cultivating first-class academic masters and academic leaders, and strive to form“Master+Excellent team”’s talent team building pattern in colleges and universities. Research and formulate educational talent development plans. Continue to strengthen the construction and management of talent introduction bases and further promote the introduction of high-level overseas talents.

To run education and schools well, we must build a high-level team of primary and secondary w88 casino principals and university leading cadres. In accordance with the requirements of relying on educators to run schools, we must actively promote the reform of principal selection, appointment, training and management mechanisms, and further strengthen the training of principals of primary and secondary schools and vocational schools. In accordance with the requirements of socialist politicians and educators, further strengthen the construction of leadership groups in colleges and universities.

(7) Persist in promoting educational equity and strive to implement education policies that benefit the people.

Adhering to the public welfare nature of education and promoting educational equity are the country’s basic education policies, the basic requirements for providing education that satisfies the people, and the basic value orientation of the education industry in implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development.200975498_75526

First, go all out to do a good job200975989_760112009The number of college graduates nationwide reached61110,000, than2008year increase52Ten thousand people. Do it well200976179_76307

2008Department promulgated by the State Council“三定”The plan adjusts the employment functions of college graduates and clarifies that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will take the lead and work with the Ministry of Education and other departments to formulate employment policies for graduates and be responsible for employment guidance and services after graduates leave w88 casino; the Ministry of Education is responsible for employment guidance and services before graduates leave w88 casino. This is a major measure to promote full employment of graduates, which fully reflects the great importance attached by the Party Central Committee and the State Council to the employment of college graduates. To implement the spirit and deployment of the central government and actively respond to the current employment situation of college graduates, the Ministry of Education has established a leading group for employment of college graduates, which is responsible for coordinating and promoting the employment of college graduates in the education system. Not long ago, a special meeting was held to do a good job200977144_77200

Educational administrative departments and colleges and universities in all regions must conscientiously implement the spirit of the "Notice", deepen the reform of higher education based on social needs, and extensively carry out employment and entrepreneurship education, internship practice, and vocational skills training to fundamentally enhance the employment competitiveness of graduates. It is necessary to adapt to the employment needs of college graduates in the new era as soon as possible, regard the construction of the graduate employment guidance service system as an important part of the development of education, further strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities, increase the construction of employment service networks, and comprehensively improve the level of graduate employment services. It is necessary to take more proactive measures to actively strive for financial investment, improve and implement various policies to promote employment, strengthen ideological education, and vigorously guide and promote graduates to go to rural areas, to the grassroots, to the army, to the west, and to the places where the motherland needs it most to make contributions.

Second, we must do a good job in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of schools in earthquake-stricken areas. Make sure2009When the semester begins in the fall, most students will return to study and live in the newly built w88 casino buildings. This is a clear requirement put forward by the central government for the recovery and reconstruction of schools in earthquake-stricken areas. In accordance with the requirements and arrangements of the State Council, we must effectively implement the "Wenchuan Earthquake w88 casino Post-Disaster Reconstruction Plan" and comprehensively promote the post-disaster reconstruction of schools in the disaster area focusing on compulsory education and secondary vocational education. While fully implementing free compulsory education in urban and rural areas, we will continue to implement a special subsidy policy for students from economically disadvantaged families in non-compulsory education in the earthquake-stricken areas. Strengthen the coordination of education counterpart support organizations in earthquake-stricken areas, carry out planned and organized education counterpart support work in accordance with the needs of the recovery and reconstruction of the education system in disaster-stricken areas, and provide various forms of support and services for the recovery and reconstruction of schools in disaster-stricken areas.

Third, fully implement the financial aid policy for students from families with financial difficulties. At present, a financial aid system for students from families with financial difficulties has basically been formed, covering universities, middle schools, primary schools and vocational colleges at all levels. The focus of future work is to fully implement it. In the compulsory education stage, we will fully implement free compulsory education in both urban and rural areas, provide free textbooks to rural students across the country, increase living expenses subsidies for financially disadvantaged students in boarding schools, improve the nutritional status of rural primary and secondary w88 casino students, and solve the winter heating problem in northern rural schools. In the non-compulsory education stage, we must fully implement the national scholarship and bursary policies for general undergraduate colleges, higher vocational schools, and secondary vocational schools, solidly promote national student loans for colleges and universities with a focus on credit loans for students’ origins, expand loan coverage, and improve and implement the financial aid policy for ordinary high w88 casino students from families with financial difficulties.

Fourth, continue to support the development of education in ethnic minority areas. The party and the state attach great importance to the development of education in ethnic minority areas and have formulated and adopted a series of preferential policies in terms of funding investment, project arrangements, w88 casino establishment, enrollment and employment, and talent training. In the future, we must continue to adhere to and implement these policies. Run Tibetan classes and Xinjiang high w88 casino classes well, and run ethnic classes and preparatory classes in colleges and universities well. Continue to implement the plan to cultivate high-level key talents for ethnic minorities. Actively promote“Bilingual”Teaching, strengthening“Bilingual”Teacher development and strengthening the construction of ethnic script teaching materials. We will effectively support education in Tibet, Xinjiang and other western regions.

Fifth, continue to implement the sunshine enrollment policy in colleges and universities. Further increase information disclosure, standardize and refine information disclosure content, and improve the multi-channel information disclosure system. Ensure the security and confidentiality of college entrance examination questions and papers. Effectively prevent and crack down on behaviors that endanger exam safety and admission fairness, and comprehensively deal with college entrance examination immigration and illegal admissions in private colleges and universities. Strengthen enrollment management and supervision of graduate and adult colleges and universities.

Sixth, continue to standardize w88 casino operations and education fees. Continue to standardize the conduct of compulsory education and do a good job in cleaning up and regulating restructured schools. Strictly enforce high w88 casino admissions“三级”Policy. Cancel10An educational administration fee item. Standardize education charging behavior, research and formulate early childhood education charging policies. Comprehensively implement the education fee disclosure system and deepen the transparency of government affairs and w88 casino affairs. Resolutely stop arbitrary charges. Implement an education style evaluation system and accept supervision from the masses and society.

Seventh, strive to build a safe, healthy, civilized and harmonious campus. Harmony unites people's hearts, harmoniously unites forces, and harmoniously develops careers. We must adhere to the people-oriented approach and strive to build the w88 casino into a harmonious campus that students like, parents feel reassured and society is satisfied with. First of all, we must ensure the safety of students and reassure parents,“If life is not guaranteed, how can we talk about education?”Educational administrative departments at all levels and the main responsible comrades of schools must always keep the healthy growth of students in mind and always put student safety first. All issues involving student safety must be personally addressed and implemented. It is necessary to establish and improve the safety responsibility system and accountability system, vigorously strengthen safety education, and improve“First lesson on safety at the beginning of w88 casino”, carry out widespread safety drills, focus on safety management of w88 casino buildings, public health, winter heating, boarding schools and traffic safety, and implement various safety measures and systems.

We should vigorously carry out campus tree planting activities, actively build green campuses, and strive to make every campus lined with trees and flowers in full bloom.

We must vigorously advocate and cultivate the excellent w88 casino spirit of respecting teachers, caring for classmates, loving the w88 casino, and being enthusiastic about public welfare, so that being civilized and establishing new trends becomes a common practice, forming a vigorous, civilized and harmonious campus culture, and becoming an important base for the construction of spiritual civilization and leading the harmonious and stable development of society.

(8) Deeply promote reform and opening up and strive to improve the level of education management.

Reform and opening up is a powerful driving force for the development of education. To achieve scientific development, we must form a consensus on deepening education reform and opening up at a new ideological level. Past development relied on reform and opening up, and future development will also depend on reform and opening up. Entering a new stage of development, facing new development situations, new tasks, and opening up new prospects for development, we must hold high the banner of reform unswervingly, pay more attention to the innovation of educational systems and mechanisms, pay more attention to improving the level of educational management, intensify efforts, accelerate progress, further promote reform and opening up, and strive to solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems that affect the scientific development of education.

First, deepen the reform of the education system. Consolidate and develop the results of the reform of compulsory education, vocational education, and higher education management systems, and actively support local governments to carry out regional comprehensive reform experiments in education such as balanced development of compulsory education, comprehensive reform of vocational education, and integration of urban and rural education. We will further promote various forms of co-construction activities between directly affiliated universities and local governments, departments, and enterprise groups. Encourage and regulate the establishment of education by social forces, and effectively regulate the development and management of independent colleges and private kindergartens. Strengthen language application and management. Continue to strengthen education macro-management and use macro-control means such as laws, planning, appropriations, supervision and evaluation, policy guidance, and information services to further improve the level of education administration.

Second, vigorously strengthen the construction of the education legal system. Accelerate the revision process of the "Vocational Education Law" and strive to2009Submit to the State Council for review. Actively cooperate with the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and continue to revise the "Examination Law". We will comprehensively launch the drafting of the "Lifelong Learning Law" and thoroughly implement the educational legislative plan formulated by our ministry. Comprehensive implementation of the education system“五五”Legal popularization planning. We will intensify the implementation of education laws and the supervision and inspection of law enforcement, and vigorously promote the management of education and schools according to the law.

Third, deepen the reform of the w88 casino’s internal management system. Consolidate and develop the results of the w88 casino's internal management system reform and promote the formation of a self-development, self-management, and self-discipline mechanism. Uphold and improve the principal responsibility system under the leadership of party committees in colleges and universities. Further improve the principal responsibility system for primary and secondary schools. Vigorously promote scientific and democratic running of schools and running schools in accordance with the law, continue to deepen the disclosure of w88 casino affairs, and protect the rights of faculty, staff and students to participate in the democratic management of schools. Comprehensively implement and effectively implement the teacher qualification system, position system and appointment system. Further improve and perfect the w88 casino logistics support system and run the canteens for college students well. Deeply promote the construction of conservation-oriented campuses.

Fourth, further expand the opening of education to the outside world. We must adhere to the opening up of education to the outside world as a strategic measure to promote the reform and development of education in our country, coordinate the overall international and domestic situations, and handle our own affairs in a down-to-earth manner. Deepen the high-level consultation mechanism on education with foreign governments and international organizations such as UNESCO and the European Union, continue to promote mutual recognition of academic degrees with other countries and regions, and strengthen substantive educational exchanges and cooperation. Improve and perfect the mechanism for government-sponsored study abroad, further promote the country's construction of high-level university-sponsored postgraduate programs, and strengthen the cultivation of high-level innovative talents. Actively develop the cause of studying in China, expand the scale of Chinese government scholarships, and improve the quality of education for students studying in China. Do a good job in all tasks of the Russian Language Year. Study and formulate the "Medium and Long-term Plan for the International Promotion of Chinese Language", establish Confucius Institute Scholarships, do a good job in the international promotion of Chinese language with the Confucius Institute as the leader, and serve to improve the country's soft power. Support citizens to study abroad at their own expense. Strengthen the supervision and guidance of foreign-related educational activities. Continue to do a good job in educational exchanges with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

(9) Strengthen party building in the education system and strive to improve the ability to lead the scientific development of education.

At the just-concluded 17th National Conference on Party Building in Colleges and Universities, Comrade Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to carry out in-depth study and practice of the Scientific Outlook on Development as the main line, with the goal of cultivating qualified builders and reliable successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen party building in colleges and universities, and further point out the direction for party building in the education system. Standing at a new historical starting point, we must strengthen party building in the education system in the spirit of reform and innovation, provide strong political and organizational guarantees for the reform and development of education, and strive to improve the ability to lead the scientific development of education.

First, we must do a good job in party building in the education system. Adhere to the w88 casino-running philosophy based on talent cultivation, arm party members and cadres with the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, educate teachers and students, and firmly grasp the initiative in the ideological field of the w88 casino. Vigorously strengthen the ideological and political construction of the w88 casino leadership team, improve the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee of colleges and universities, improve the principal responsibility system of primary and secondary schools, and strive to build the w88 casino leadership team into a strong collective that is good at leading the scientific development of the w88 casino. Research and formulate comprehensive assessment and evaluation methods for leadership teams and leading cadres that reflect the requirements of the Scientific Outlook on Development. Carry out inspections of directly affiliated colleges and universities. Comprehensively strengthen the construction of the party's grassroots organizations and party member teams in schools, do a good job in revising the working regulations of the party's grassroots organizations in ordinary universities, and further enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the party's grassroots organizations. Continue to strengthen party building work in private universities, improve the party organizational system of private universities, and strive to achieve full coverage of party organizations. We will solidly advance a new round of large-scale cadre training and comprehensively improve the quality of the cadres in the education system.

Second, further strengthen the construction of party style and clean government in the education system. Education is a cause of cultivating people, and the construction of party style and clean government is particularly important. It is necessary to adhere to the policy of treating both symptoms and root causes, comprehensive management, both punishment and prevention, and focusing on prevention, and effectively implement the "Establishing and improving a system for punishing and preventing corruption"2008-2012Year Work Plan", establish and improve a long-term mechanism to combat corruption and promote integrity, and prevent and control corruption from the source. We should firmly grasp key areas and weak links such as finance, infrastructure, enrollment, procurement, and w88 casino-run enterprises, vigorously promote the disclosure of w88 casino affairs, further strengthen supervision and supervision, and further promote anti-corruption and integrity work. Improve and implement the responsibility system for party style and clean government, further promote integrity education and clean government culture into campuses, pay close attention to the implementation of various systems, increase the intensity of punishing corruption, and create a clean and upright education reform and development environment.

Third, effectively maintain the harmony and stability of the education system. The reform and development of education require a stable environment to ensure it. Over the years, the education system has remained stable, which not only ensures the reform and development of education, but also makes great contributions to the stability of the entire society. Stability trumps all else.200989802_8998960The anniversary is an opportunity to carry out extensive education on world conditions, national conditions and social conditions, strengthen education on loving the party, loving socialism, serving the motherland and serving the people, and protect and guide the patriotic enthusiasm of young students. Second, we must do a good job in all educational work related to the vital interests of the masses, further improve students' satisfaction with education, improve the people's satisfaction with education, and lay a solid foundation for maintaining stability through the reform and development of education. Third, we must strengthen the investigation and resolution of various contradictions and problems, actively and effectively respond to various security risks such as social ideological diversity, Internet popularization, employment of college graduates, and complex campus security situations, so as to accurately judge the situation, deploy work early, and implement it quickly. Fourth, we must strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control system and emergency management system, further improve the early warning, prevention and handling capabilities of various emergencies, promptly and properly handle various emergencies of mass incidents and instability risks, effectively maintain the stability of the education system, and continue to contribute to the harmony and stability of the entire society.

Comrades, New Year's Day and Spring Festival are coming soon. Here, on behalf of the Ministry of Education, I would like to extend holiday congratulations to the comrades present and the cadres, teachers, students and staff on the national education front! In the new year, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary, we must invigorate our spirits, strengthen our confidence, work hard, and continue to push forward our country's education reform and development.