"Excerpts of Important Discussions on the Scientific Outlook on Development"

(Serial 3)

5. The basic requirement of the scientific outlook on development is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable

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Building socialism with Chinese characteristics is a cause with economic construction as the center and the comprehensive development and progress of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization. Material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization are all important aspects of social civilization. Without any one of these aspects, society cannot move forward healthily.
Hu Jintao "Studying with New Members and Alternate Members of the Central Committee"“Three Represents”Speech at the conclusion of the seminar on important ideas and implementation of the spirit of the 16th National Congress》(2003Year 2Month 18日)

We talk about development as the party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country. Development here does not only refer to economic growth, but to insisting on economic construction as the center and achieving comprehensive social development on the basis of economic development. We must better adhere to the development concept of comprehensive development, coordinated development, and sustainable development, more consciously insist on promoting the coordinated development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, and spiritual civilization, persist in promoting the all-round development of people on the basis of economic and social development, and persist in promoting the harmony between man and nature. In the process of promoting development, we must not only pay attention to economic indicators, but also pay attention to humanistic indicators, resource indicators and environmental indicators; we must not only increase investment in promoting economic growth, but also increase investment in promoting social development and increase investment in protecting resources and the environment.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the National Conference on SARS Prevention and Control 1"(2003Year 7Month 28日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)396-397page

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause of the coordinated development of the socialist market economy, socialist democracy and advanced socialist culture. We must actively and steadily advance the reform of the political system, expand socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, consolidate and strengthen the patriotic united front, strengthen ideological and political work, and provide a strong political guarantee for the development of a socialist market economy. We must vigorously strengthen the construction of socialist culture, strive to establish a socialist ideological and moral system that is compatible with the socialist market economy, coordinated with socialist legal norms, and inherited from the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, continuously improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the entire nation, and provide strong spiritual motivation and intellectual support for reform and development.
"Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System" (2003year10month14日）,"Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)481page

The development of productive forces is the ultimate decisive force in the development of human society. Only by adhering to economic construction as the center and continuously liberating and developing productive forces can we lay a solid material foundation for all-round social progress and all-round human development. At the same time, economic development is closely linked to political development and cultural development. Fundamentally speaking, economic development determines political development and cultural development, but political development and cultural development will also have an impact on economic development in turn, and under certain conditions can also play a decisive role. A very important part of establishing and implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development is to correctly handle the relationship between quantity and quality, speed and efficiency of growth. Growth is the basis of development. Without quantitative economic growth and accumulation of material wealth, there can be no development. But growth is not simply the same as development. If we simply expand quantity and pursue speed without paying attention to quality and efficiency, the coordinated development of economy, politics and culture, and the harmony between man and nature, growth will be out of balance, which will ultimately restrict development. If we ignore the construction of socialist democracy and the legal system, neglect the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, neglect the development of various social undertakings, and neglect the protection of resources and the environment, it will be difficult to carry out economic construction. Even if we do it temporarily, we may have to pay a heavy price in the end. Party committees and governments at all levels must adhere to the scientific outlook on development and constantly explore new ways to promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable developmentNew way of thinking,Further improve the quality of development and achieve faster and better development.
Hu Jintao "Establishing and Implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development" (2003year10month14日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)483-484page

Economic growth cannot be at the expense of wasting resources, destroying the environment and sacrificing the interests of future generations. In the process of development, we must not only respect economic laws, but also respect natural laws, fully consider the carrying capacity of resources and the environment, strengthen the rational development and utilization of land, water, forests, minerals and other natural resources, protect the ecological environment, promote harmony between man and nature, and achieve sustainable development.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference" (2003year11month27日）

Comprehensive development means taking economic construction as the center, comprehensively promoting economic, political, and cultural construction, and achieving economic development and comprehensive social progress. Coordinated development means coordinating urban and rural development, coordinating regional development, coordinating economic and social development, coordinating the harmonious development of man and nature, coordinating domestic development and opening up to the outside world, promoting the coordination of productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and promoting the coordination of all links and aspects of economic, political, and cultural construction. Sustainable development means promoting the harmony between man and nature, achieving coordination between economic development and population, resources, and the environment, adhering to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life, and good ecology, and ensuring sustainable development from generation to generation.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Symposium on Population, Resources and Environment" (2004year3month10日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)850page

To establish and implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, we must promote comprehensive social progress and comprehensive human development on the basis of economic development, and promote the coordinated development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, and spiritual civilization. Economic development, political development, cultural development and all-round human development are interrelated and influence each other. Without the continuous advancement of political development, cultural development and all-round human development, purely pursuing economic development will not only make it difficult to sustain economic development, but also make it difficult to achieve final economic development. We must insist on focusing on economic construction as the center, and at the same time effectively prevent one-sidedness and one-sidedness, comprehensively promote the construction of socialist material civilization, political civilization, and spiritual civilization, and prevent the situation where development is restricted by unbalanced development.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Symposium on Population, Resources and Environment" (2004year3month10日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)851page

To establish and implement the scientific outlook on development, we must strive to improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth, strive to achieve the unity of speed and structure, quality, and efficiency, coordinate economic development with population, resources, and the environment, and constantly protect and enhance the sustainability of development. Economic development requires quantitative growth, but economic development cannot simply be equated with quantitative growth. It is necessary to make full use of my country's institutional resources, human resources, natural resources, capital resources, technological resources and foreign resources and other favorable conditions and factors to promote economic development to a new level. At the same time, development must be sustainable so that we can ensure that we achieve our long-term development goals. This requires us to fully consider the affordability of resources and the environment when promoting development, coordinate the needs of current development and future development, actively achieve current development goals, and create favorable conditions for future development, actively develop a circular economy, achieve a virtuous cycle of natural ecosystems and social and economic systems, and leave sufficient development conditions and space for future generations.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Symposium on Population, Resources and Environment" (2004year3month10日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)851-852page

We must firmly establish the concept of protecting the environment. A good ecological environment is an important foundation for the sustainable development of social productivity and the continuous improvement of people's quality of life. We must completely change the extensive growth model that sacrifices the environment and destroys resources. We must not exchange temporary economic growth at the expense of the environment, we must not harm long-term interests with immediate development, and we must not harm overall interests with local development.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Symposium on Population, Resources and Environment" (2004year3month10日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)853page

We must firmly establish the concept of harmony between man and nature. Nature is the cradle of all living things, including humans, and is the basic condition for human survival and development. Protecting nature means protecting human beings, and building nature means benefiting human beings. We must cherish and protect nature and respect the laws of nature. When it comes to nature, we cannot just focus on extortion but not investment, and we should only focus on utilization but not construction. Economic development must fully consider the carrying capacity and endurance of nature,〖BFResolutely prohibit excessive grazing, predatory mining, destructive logging and other practices that plunder and destroy nature. It is necessary to study green national economic accounting methods, explore the inclusion of resource consumption, environmental losses and environmental benefits in the development process into the evaluation system of economic development levels, and establish and maintain a relatively balanced relationship between man and nature.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Symposium on Population, Resources and Environment" (2004year3month10日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)853page

The sustainable development strategy is related to the long-term development of the Chinese nation and the well-being of future generations. It is of overall, fundamental and long-term nature. Implementing a sustainable development strategy, promoting harmony between man and nature, achieving coordination between economic development and population, resources, and the environment, and adhering to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life, and good ecology are both inevitable requirements for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and are also important practices for implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development. In the process of promoting development, each region must fully consider the endurance of resources and the environment, coordinate the needs of current development and future development, pay attention to both economic growth indicators and resource and environmental indicators, actively achieve current development goals, and create favorable conditions for future development.
Hu Jintao "Integrating the Scientific Outlook on Development into the Whole Process of Development" (2004year5month5日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)69-70page

In the process of development, we must attach great importance to the protection and optimization of the human and natural environment, and strive to make everything we do today leave admiration for future generations without causing regrets to future generations.
Hu Jintao "Integrating the Scientific Outlook on Development into the Whole Process of Development" (2004year5month5日〖BF), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)71page

Although my country has made great achievements in environmental protection and ecological construction, the trend of overall ecological deterioration has not been fundamentally reversed, and the task of environmental governance is quite arduous. Environmental deterioration seriously affects economic and social development, endangers people's health, and damages the international reputation of our products. If the mode of economic growth is not fundamentally changed, energy resources will be unsustainable and the ecological environment will be overwhelmed. In this way, we will not only be unable to explain to the people, but also unable to explain to history and future generations.
Hu Jintao's "Doing Well the Current Work of the Party and the Country" (2004year9month19日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)312-313page

Establishing and implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development requires us not only to vigorously develop the socialist market economy, but also to vigorously develop socialist democratic politics and advanced socialist culture. The construction of material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization are complementary to each other. The construction of material civilization is the foundation, but the construction of political civilization and spiritual civilization are by no means optional. If the construction of political civilization and spiritual civilization is not done well, it will ultimately be difficult to do well in the construction of material civilization. It is necessary to organically integrate upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, further develop socialist democratic politics, focus on strengthening system construction, and strive to achieve the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics. We must vigorously strengthen ideological and moral construction, carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, develop educational, scientific and cultural undertakings, continuously improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of cadres and the masses, and provide strong spiritual motivation and intellectual support for economic and social development. In short, we must persist in working hard with both hands, and make unremitting efforts to achieve coordinated development and comprehensive progress in economic, political, cultural construction and various undertakings.
Hu Jintao's "Doing Well the Current Work of the Party and the Country" (2004year9month19日）,"Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)313-314page

With the continuous development of my country's economy and society, the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has more clearly developed from the trinity of socialist economic construction, political construction, and cultural construction to the quaternity of socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Seminar on Improving the Ability of Provincial and Ministerial Level Leading Cadres to Build a Socialist Harmonious Society" (2005year2month19日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)696page

Our country’s land, fresh water, energy, mineral resources and environmental conditions have severely restricted economic development. We must regard resource conservation as a basic national policy, develop a circular economy, protect the ecological environment, accelerate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and promote the coordination of economic development with population, resources, and the environment. Promote the informatization of the national economy and society, effectively follow the path of new industrialization, adhere to economical development, clean development, and safe development, and achieve sustainable development.
"Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (2005year10month11日）,"Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)1064page

Developing a circular economy is an important way to build a resource-saving, environment-friendly society and achieve sustainable development. Adhere to the principle of equal emphasis on development and conservation and give priority to conservation, and in accordance with the principles of reduction, reuse, and resource utilization, vigorously promote energy conservation, water conservation, land conservation, and material conservation, strengthen comprehensive utilization of resources, improve the recycling and utilization system of renewable resources, comprehensively promote clean production, and form a conservation-oriented growth model with low investment, low consumption, low emissions, and high efficiency.
"Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (2005year10month11日）,"Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)1072-1073page

Effectively protect the natural ecology. Adhere to the priority of protection and orderly development, focus on controlling unreasonable resource development activities, and strengthen the ecological protection of natural resources such as water sources, land, forests, grasslands, and oceans.
"Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (2005year10month11日）,"Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)1073page

Achieving coordinated regional development is an inevitable requirement for implementing the idea of ​​a national game of chess. It is a practical need to leverage the advantages of each region and enhance the synergy of national development. It is also a need to maintain national unity, border stability and achieve long-term peace and stability in the country. Promoting the development of the western region, revitalizing old industrial bases such as the northeastern region, promoting the rise of the central region, and encouraging the eastern region to take the lead in development are the overall layout of coordinating regional development and modernization established from an overall and strategic perspective, and must continue to be actively promoted in accordance with the guidelines, policies and work arrangements proposed by the central government. The overall goal is to gradually reverse the trend of widening regional development gaps through improving market mechanisms, cooperation mechanisms, mutual aid mechanisms, and support mechanisms, and form a new pattern of mutual promotion, complementary advantages, and common development between the East, the West, and the West.
Hu Jintao's "Strive to Realize“Eleventh Five-Year Plan”The development goals of the period are to promote rapid and sound economic and social development》(2005year10month11日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)1098page

Solving the problem of insufficient energy resources is a major issue related to the overall development of our country. We must fully understand the extreme importance of conserving energy resources, regard conserving energy resources as a basic national policy, insist on giving equal emphasis to development and conservation, and give priority to conservation, and accelerate the establishment of a resource-conserving society.
Hu Jintao's "Strive to Realize“Eleventh Five-Year Plan”The development goals of the period are to promote rapid and sound economic and social development》(2005year10month11日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)1099page

Our country is a country with a large population and relatively insufficient natural resources per capita. In order to continuously meet the people's growing material and cultural needs and achieve the goal of national modernization, we must adopt a new industrialization path with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, and full use of human resource advantages, and effectively promote economic and social development to the track of scientific development; we must comprehensively improve the scientific and cultural quality and ideological and moral quality of all people, vigorously promote the popularization and development of education, and strive to cultivate a large number of high-quality talents.
Hu Jintao's "Provide Education to Satisfy the People" (2006year8month29日), "Selected Documents Since the 16th National Congress"(下注)No.615-616page

The gap between my country's current energy resource consumption and pollution emission status and the advanced level abroad is large. There is indeed a lot of room for energy conservation, consumption reduction and pollution emission reduction. Effective measures must be taken to fully tap the potential and strive to achieve the binding goals of energy conservation, consumption reduction and pollution emission reduction.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference"(2006Year 12Month 5日)

In order to effectively respond to climate change, China will adhere to the scientific outlook on development, implement the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, regard the harmonious development of man and nature as an important concept, promote the coordination of economic development with population, resources and the environment, and follow the path of production development, A civilized development path with a prosperous life and good ecology; sustainable development will be regarded as an important goal of economic and social development, and policies and measures to mitigate and adapt to climate change will be integrated into national economic and social development plans for overall consideration and coordinated advancement; scientific and technological innovation will be fully utilized in mitigating and adapting to climate change. We will play a leading and fundamental role in changes, enhance independent innovation capabilities, vigorously develop new energy, renewable energy technologies, new energy-saving technologies, and promote carbon absorption technologies and various adaptive technologies; we will carry out national climate change publicity and education, raise public awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction, and make every citizen consciously make efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change; we will continue to promote and participate in international cooperation, actively participate in the negotiations of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and related activities of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and promote international cooperation in the clean development mechanism, technology transfer, etc., participate in and support“Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate”and other cooperation mechanisms play a useful and complementary role.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the 15th APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting" (2007year9month8日), "People's Daily"2007year9month9日

We must adhere to comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. In accordance with the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction, promote the coordination of all links and aspects of modernization, and promote the coordination of production relations and productivity, and the coordination of the superstructure and the economic base. Adhere to the civilized development path of production development, prosperous life, and good ecology, build a resource-saving, environment-friendly society, achieve the unity of speed and structure, quality and efficiency, and coordinate economic development with population, resources, and the environment, so that people can work and live in a good ecological environment, and achieve sustainable economic and social development.
Hu Jintao "Hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way" (2007year10month15日), "Compilation of Documents of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China" No.15-16page

Now, the reason why we emphasize comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development as a basic requirement of the scientific outlook on development is because: on the one hand, after long-term development, we have accumulated relatively strong material and technical conditions, which can make greater achievements in promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development; on the other hand, urban and rural areas Problems such as unbalanced development, uncoordinated economic and social development, and incompatibility between economic development and population, resources, and the environment are more prominently placed before us. Only by more consciously promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development can we better resolve various constraints on our country's development, better promote our country's development process, and ensure the realization of our country's strategic development goals.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Seminar Class for New Central Committee Members and Alternate Members to Study and Implement the Spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" (2007year12month17日）

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to build ecological civilization. This is the first time that our party has clearly stated it as a strategic task. Building an ecological civilization essentially means building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society based on the carrying capacity of resources and the environment, guided by the laws of nature, and aiming for sustainable development. Judging from the current and future development trends of our country, strengthening energy resource conservation and ecological environmental protection is a strategic task that our country must focus on in building an ecological civilization. We must put the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in a prominent position in the development strategy of industrialization and modernization, and implement it in every unit and every family. We must make the greatest determination and use the greatest strength to effectively carry out this strategic task and achieve results.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Seminar Class for New Members and Alternate Members of the Central Committee to Study and Implement the Spirit of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Party" (2007year12month17日）

6. The fundamental method of the Scientific Outlook on Development is overall planning

In accordance with the requirements of coordinating urban and rural development, coordinating regional development, coordinating economic and social development, coordinating the harmonious development of man and nature, coordinating domestic development and opening up to the outside world, we should give full play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation to a greater extent, enhance the vitality and competitiveness of enterprises, improve national macro-control, improve government social management and public service functions, and provide strong institutional guarantees for the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. The main tasks are: to improve the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and the common development of multiple ownership economies; to establish a system that is conducive to the gradual change of the urban-rural dual economic structure; to form a mechanism to promote the coordinated development of regional economies; to build a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system; to improve the macro-control system, administrative management system and economic and legal system; to improve employment, income distribution and social security systems; to establish a mechanism to promote sustainable economic and social development.
"Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System" (2003year10month14日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)465page

According to the requirements and progress of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we must coordinate arrangements and promote various reforms, not only actively promote economic system reform and promote sustained, rapid and healthy economic development, but also strive to achieve coordination between economic system reform, political system reform, and cultural system reform, economic field reform and social field reform, urban reform and rural reform, and strive to promote the coordinated development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, and spiritual civilization.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" (2003year10month14日）

Party committees and governments at all levels must conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, firmly establish the scientific outlook on development, and adhere to the requirements of coordinating urban and rural economic and social development“Give more, take less, let go”'s policy, adjust the agricultural structure, expand farmers' employment, accelerate scientific and technological progress, deepen rural reform, increase agricultural investment, strengthen support and protection for agriculture, strive to achieve rapid growth in farmers' income, and reverse the trend of the widening income gap between urban and rural residents as soon as possible.
"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Several Policies to Promote Farmers to Increase Their Income" (2003year12month31日）,"Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 1)672page

Persist in observing the world with a broad vision and improve the level of scientific judgment of the international situation and strategic thinking. We must deeply understand the close connection between the overall domestic situation and the international situation, domestic affairs and diplomacy, scientifically grasp the profound changes and characteristics of the world, proactively follow the trend of the times to maintain peace and promote development, correctly respond to the development trends of world multi-polarization, economic globalization and scientific and technological progress, and assess the situation, make the best use of the situation, take both internal and external considerations into account, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Be good at grasping the development direction from the development and changes of the international situation and international conditions, making good use of development opportunities, creating development conditions, and grasping the overall development situation.
"Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Party's Governing Capacity Building" (2004year9month19日,"Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)288page

I spoke at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee“Two trends”The problem is that in the early stages of industrialization, it is a common trend for agriculture to support industry; after industrialization reaches a certain level, it is also a common trend for industry to feed back agriculture and cities to support rural areas. Our country has now generally reached a stage of development in which industry is used to promote agriculture and cities are used to promote rural areas. We should follow this trend, more consciously adjust the national income distribution pattern, and more actively support“Three Rural Areas”Development.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference" (2004year12month3日）

We must adhere to the consistent fundamental interests of the people across the country, properly coordinate various specific interest relationships and internal contradictions, and correctly handle the relationship between individual interests and collective interests, local interests and overall interests, and current interests and long-term interests.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Seminar on Improving the Ability of Provincial and Ministerial Level Leading Cadres to Build a Socialist Harmonious Society" (2005year2month19日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)712page

We must adopt more effective policies and measures to accelerate the economic and social development of ethnic minorities and ethnic areas, gradually narrow the development gap, achieve coordinated regional development, and ultimately achieve common prosperity for people of all ethnic groups in the country.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Ethnic Work Conference and the Fourth National Ethnic Unity and Progress Commendation Conference of the State Council" (2005year5month27日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)902page
Building a new socialist countryside is a major historical task in my country’s modernization process. In accordance with the requirements of production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean and tidy villages, and democratic management, we must proceed from the actual conditions of various places, respect the wishes of farmers, and solidly and steadily advance the construction of new rural areas.
"Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (2005year10month11日）,"Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)1066page

Form a reasonable regional development pattern. Continue to promote the development of the western region, revitalize old industrial bases such as the northeastern region, promote the rise of the central region, and encourage the eastern region to take the lead in development. The western region must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up, strengthen infrastructure construction and ecological environment protection, accelerate the development of science and technology education and talent development, give full play to resource advantages, vigorously develop characteristic industries, and enhance self-development capabilities. The Northeast region must accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and the reform and reorganization of state-owned enterprises, develop modern agriculture, focus on revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry, promote the economic transformation of resource-depleted cities, and achieve revitalization through reform and opening up. The central region must focus on building major grain-producing areas, develop energy and manufacturing industries with comparative advantages, strengthen infrastructure construction, accelerate the establishment of a modern market system, and rise by leveraging the advantages of connecting the east and the west and industrial development. The eastern region must strive to improve its independent innovation capabilities, accelerate structural optimization and upgrading and growth mode transformation, improve the level of export-oriented economy, and enhance international competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities. The state continues to increase support for the central and western regions in terms of economic policy, capital investment and industrial development. The development of the eastern region is an important foundation for supporting coordinated regional development, and it is necessary to drive and help the development of the central and western regions in taking the lead in development. Each region must clarify the functional positioning of different regions based on the resource and environmental carrying capacity and development potential, and in accordance with different requirements for optimized development, key development, restricted development, and prohibited development, and formulate corresponding policies and evaluation indicators to gradually form a regional development pattern with unique characteristics.
"Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (2005year10month11日）,"Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)1071page

Opening up to the outside world is a basic national policy of our country, which must be adhered to for a long time and unswervingly. As the domestic market and the international market become increasingly closely connected, we must establish a global strategic awareness, implement a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy, focus on changing the growth mode of foreign w88, comprehensively improve the level of opening up to the outside world, maximize strengths and avoid weaknesses, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and participate in international economic and technological cooperation and competition on a larger scale, in wider fields, and at a higher level, so that opening up can better promote domestic reform and development.
Hu Jintao's "Strive to Realize“Eleventh Five-Year Plan”The development goals of the period are to promote rapid and sound economic and social development” (2005year10month11日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)1097page

It is necessary to strengthen overall planning and coordination and improve the ability to handle interest relationships. It is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis and study of the interest relationships and interest pattern adjustments that have emerged during reform and development, to correctly handle the relationship between the central and local governments, between localities and localities, between departments and localities, and between departments and departments; to correctly handle the relationship between the local and the overall situation, the current and the long-term; to correctly handle the relationship between different people; to comprehensively grasp and properly resolve the interest demands from all aspects; to realize, maintain and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people; to guide, protect and develop the enthusiasm of all parties.
Hu Jintao's "Strive to Realize“Eleventh Five-Year Plan”The development goals of the period are to promote rapid and sound economic and social development” (2005year10month11日), "Selected Important Documents Since the 16th National Congress" (Part 2)1105page

To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the most arduous and arduous task lies in rural areas. To accelerate modernization, we must properly handle the relationship between workers, farmers, urban and rural areas. To build a harmonious socialist society, we must promote all-round economic and social progress in rural areas. The large rural population is my country's national condition. Only by developing the rural economy well, building farmers' homes, and allowing farmers to live a comfortable life can we ensure that all people share the fruits of economic and social development, continue to expand domestic demand, and promote the sustainable development of the national economy. At present, our country has generally entered a stage of development in which industry is used to promote agriculture and cities are used to promote rural areas, and it is initially ready to increase support“Three Rural Areas”’s abilities and conditions.“Eleventh Five-Year Plan”50416_50462
"Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Rural Area" (2005year12month31日), "Selected Documents Since the 16th National Congress"(下)No.140page

Coordinate the interests of all parties and properly handle social conflicts. Adapt to the development and changes of my country's social structure and interest pattern, and form a scientific and effective interest coordination mechanism, appeal expression mechanism, conflict mediation mechanism, and rights protection mechanism. We must insist on taking the improvement of people's lives as the joint point for correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability, correctly grasp the relationship between the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, the common interests of the masses at this stage, and the special interests of different groups, and coordinate and take into account the concerns of all people.
"Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues in Building a Socialist Harmonious Society" (2006year10month11日), "Selected Documents Since the 16th National Congress"(下注)No.664page

We must insist on overall planning and consideration. It is necessary to correctly understand and properly handle the major relationships in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development of man and nature, domestic development and opening up to the outside world, coordinate the relationship between the central and local governments, coordinate individual interests and collective interests, local interests and overall interests, current interests and long-term interests, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. We should coordinate both the domestic and international situations, establish a global perspective, strengthen strategic thinking, be good at seizing development opportunities and responding to risks and challenges from changes in the international situation, and create a good international environment. It is necessary to not only take an overall view and make overall plans, but also grasp the main tasks that affect the overall situation and outstanding issues related to the interests of the people, and strive to promote and make breakthroughs in key areas.
Hu Jintao "Hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way" (2007year10month15日), "Compilation of Documents of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China" No.16page

To narrow the regional development gap, we must focus on achieving equalization of basic public services and guide the rational flow of production factors across regions.Hu Jintao "Hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way" (2007year10month15日), "Compilation of Documents of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China" No.24page

We must stand at the overall level of national security and development strategies, coordinate economic construction and national defense construction, and achieve the unity of enriching the country and strengthening the military in the process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
Hu Jintao "Hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way" (2007year10month15日), "Compilation of Documents of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China" No.40page

We must adhere to the overall planning of urban and rural areas. Whether our country can gradually grow from a large developing country to a modern powerful country depends fundamentally on whether we can use a method suitable for our country's national conditions to accelerate the change of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, and form a new pattern of integrated urban and rural economic and social development. We must correctly handle the relationship between industry and agriculture, cities and rural areas, urban residents and farmers, increase efforts to promote agriculture through industry, and promote rural areas through cities, so that steady advancement of urbanization and solid advancement of the construction of new socialist countryside will become the two-wheel drive of my country's modernization process, thereby gradually resolving the contradiction between urban and rural dual structures.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference" (2007year12month3日）

To promote my country's modernization under the new situation, we must establish a global perspective, accurately grasp the general trend and new characteristics of world economic development, be good at seizing opportunities and meeting challenges, adhere to a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy, make coordinated use of both domestic and international markets and resources, and make overall arrangements for domestic industries. Development and international industrial division of labor, coordinate the continuous improvement of my country's socialist market economic system and participate in the formulation of international economic and w88 rules, be good at using my country's comprehensive advantages to expand a broader market space and provide long-lasting and reliable resource guarantees for my country's modernization, and strive to promote the positive interaction between my country's development and the common development of all countries.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference" (2007year12month3日）

Overall consideration is the fundamental method of the scientific outlook on development. We must correctly understand and fully grasp the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, be good at promoting economic development while taking into account the development requirements of all aspects, and coordinate and coordinate economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and all their links so that they can promote and support each other and achieve positive interaction. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the central and local governments, and be good at giving full play to the two initiatives. It not only adheres to the national game of chess to ensure the smooth flow of central government orders and the implementation of prohibitions, but also supports local governments to carry out work creatively and in accordance with local conditions. We must correctly handle the relationship between personal interests and collective interests, local interests and overall interests, current interests and long-term interests, and be good at considering problems and planning work from the intersection of the interests of all parties. It is necessary to correctly handle contradictions among the people, be good at resolving disharmonious factors, and form a strong synergy for all parties to participate in reform, promote development, and maintain stability. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between key points and general ones, be good at grasping the main tasks that affect the overall situation and outstanding issues involving the interests of the masses, strive to make breakthroughs in important areas and key links, and achieve coordinated advancement from point to point.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference" (2007year12month3日）

Overall planning and consideration is an important historical experience in governing the country in a large developing country with a population of more than one billion. It is a major strategic policy that we must adhere to in dealing with contradictions and problems in all aspects, and it is also a scientific and effective working method that our party has always adhered to.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Seminar Class for New Members and Alternate Members of the Central Committee to Study and Implement the Spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" (2007year12month17日）

Only by insisting on overall planning and consideration can we truly handle the reform, development and stability issues of a large developing country with a population of more than one billion, truly handle the fundamental interests of all people and the interests of all aspects, truly give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of all people and all aspects, and form broad consensus and gather powerful forces to advance the cause of the party and the country. In particular, we must note that at the critical stage of my country's reform and development, the economic system has undergone profound changes, the social structure has undergone profound changes, the interest pattern has been profoundly adjusted, and ideological concepts have profoundly changed. Under such circumstances, if we want to promote scientific development and promote social harmony, we must more consciously use the fundamental method of overall planning to correctly reflect and take into account the interests of different aspects.
Hu Jintao's "Speech at the Seminar Class for New Central Committee Members and Alternate Members to Study and Implement the Spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" (2007year12month17日）