Party Lecture

The Party’s guiding ideology
Speaker:Jia HuaiqinProfessor
（UIBEParty Building and Ideological and Political Research Society
Vice President and Secretary-General)

The Communist Party of China is based on Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and“Three Represents”Important ideas serve as your guide to action.

——《Constitution of the Communist Party of China》，2002Year11month14passed on day

Preface

Where is the party’s advanced nature reflected?

The advanced nature of theory and line

Advanced nature of the organization

Advancement of Action

What does Marxism guide?

Position, viewpoint, method——World view, methodology

• Contradiction Theory: Three Laws of Materialist Dialectics

• Practical Theory: Practice and Theory

• People’s View of History: People, Classes, Parties and Leaders

• The contradictions and historical status of capitalism; the road to socialism

• Specific methods and strategies for realizing socialism

Lecture Outline

1. Marxism is a living "ism" and a truth that is constantly enriched and developed. The application and development of Marxism in the geographical dimension is represented by localization; the application and development of Marxism in the time dimension is represented by contemporaryization.

2. The new stage of the era with the theme of peace and development and the important thought of “Three Represents”

3. The Scientific Outlook on Development is a new achievement of Marxism that keeps pace with the times.

Part 1 The application and development of Marxism

• Geographical Dimension

Developed industrial countries——Continue

——Backward industrial countries (Russia; Eastern Europe……）

——Colonies, semi-colonies (China, North Korea, Vietnam, ancient times)

• Time dimension

• The era of liberal capitalism

• The era of imperialism and proletarian revolution

• An era with the theme of peace and development

– Cold War Period

– 20Century90Era

– 21Early Century

Soul: seek truth from facts, advance with the times

1848Year2Month, London,《Communist Manifesto》

The dialectical relationship between the basic principles of Marxism and the individual judgments of revolutionary teachers.

Adapting measures to local conditions and localization of the application of Marxist theory.

Marxism keeps pace with the times.

Marxism provides a new worldview and methodology for the working class and its new political parties to "change the world".

Throw out the old and embrace the new150Year, abandon the old picture and create the new one150Year.

Communism turned from ideology into reality for the first time
——The Russian October Revolution and the achievements of Soviet socialism

• October Revolution: The proletariat seized power in the first country. Public ownership of the means of production and peaceful diplomacy. Leninism

• The formation and characteristics of the Soviet socialist construction model:

• The first experiment in history: planned economy

• The harsh environment for the counterattack of imperialism and domestic reactionaries: the dictatorship of the proletariat

• Success: Complete Industry-National defense system, economic strength, initial improvement in people’s lives

• The rights and wrongs of the Soviet socialist construction model

• Changes in the external environment and characteristics of the times/Struggle for hegemony route

• The necessity of transformation of growth mode and management mechanism/The rigidity of the system

• Gorbachev's“Reform”——Throwing bath water on the child

The Sinicization of Marxism

Marxist“Eastward”: Europe, Russia, Japan.“A cannon shot”。

Why is it so popular?

• In line with the nation’s millennium aspirations: equalizing wealth and poverty, and seeking great harmony

• Old democracy: Mr. beats students

CPC Founding Party“Bible”With Sun Yat-sen“Take Russia as your teacher”

Marxism develops through application and is localized during development.

• "Complete Bolshevization"——A complete failure.

• Mao Zedong Thought——The road to victory of China’s new democratic revolution——“Marxism-Leninism in the Valley”.

• The establishment of the socialist system in China——Chinese characteristics.

• Exploring the path to building socialism with Chinese characteristics: success and cost.

The Sinicization of Marxism: Mao Zedong Thought

Mao Zedong; "Two halves ”China--New Democratic Revolution

Rural areas surround cities/Urban riot

Party Building--Focus on ideological construction

United Front

Socialist transformation/Simple deprivation

Multi-party cooperation/One-party rule

From comprehensively studying the Soviet Union to exploring your own path

Marxists of different eras have different emphases in their understanding of the "Three Laws" due to the different eras and historical environments they live in.

• Marx and Engels mainly revealed the universal laws of the historical development of human society and reached the historical conclusion that capitalism must perish and communism must win.

• Lenin made pioneering explorations in deepening the understanding of the laws governing the Communist Party and the laws of socialist construction.

• Chinese Communists’ understanding of the laws governing the Communist Party and the laws of socialist construction has been continuously deepened, and their understanding of the laws governing the development of human society has also been deepened.

Part 2 Great times call for great theories

• The era of imperialism and proletarian revolution.

Lenin; Stalin; Mao Zedong.

Representative event

1905The Russian Revolution. A battle.1917The October Revolution. Revolutionary and labor movements in some European countries. The awakening, revolution and resistance of the oppressed nations in the East.

World War II—World Anti-Fascist War. The people's democracies of Eastern Europe were established. New China was founded.

The Korean War.

National liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and the collapse of the colonial system.

Lower limit: 70In the mid-1990s, the Vietnam War ended.

Leaders of the era with the theme of peace and development

Mao Zedong; Deng Xiaoping; Jiang Zemin.

• Since50Beginning in the middle of the century. The confrontation between the two camps developed into the United States and the Soviet Union competing for hegemony. "Cold peace" and hot war exist simultaneously. Economic "race", competition between social systems and development models.

• 70Coming fully after the middle of the decade, to80The end of the decade is the first stage:

Iconic event: Great changes in Sudong.

Military-The Soviet Union advances and the United States retreats in politics, and the economic development flourishes and the Soviet Union declines.

• China’s international environment and internal situation

• Politics-Military: The triangle of the United States, the Soviet Union, and China

• Economy: Globalization, Regional Groups

• Domestic: The start and early stages of reform require courage. Two ways to grow.

The second leap in the Sinicization of Marxism——Deng Xiaoping Theory

1978Year12Month, Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui18Farmers from each household sign a contract and jointly produce the contract.

Human entry20Century70In the late 1990s, while capitalist countries were exclaiming that they were facing an economic crisis, some socialist more highly centralized planned economic models and growth methods had also reached a dead end. Under the design and guidance of Deng Xiaoping, China began a new period of reform and opening up, and gradually formed a socialist development model with Chinese characteristics.

Enter90New features after the era

International pattern

• One super, many strong, overall imbalance. The United States uses both containment and cooperation against us.

• The situation is becoming more turbulent, unstable factors are increasing, local wars are frequent, and terrorism is rampant.

• In the new technological revolution led by information science and life science, developed countries have taken the lead in entering the knowledge economy.

• Economic globalization is accelerating, the gap between the North and the South is widening, and there is a long way to go to establish a new international economic order.

Our country: "Four Faiths", the test of governing ability.

• Achieve the "second step" ahead of schedule; the establishment of the socialist market economic system, the reform enters a critical stage; crises and disasters severely impact

• "Westernization" and "differentiation" are still obsessed with self-defeat; the "six poisons" are rampant.

55Two basic issues in governing the year:“Social Construction”And Party Building
What is socialism and how to build socialism?

What kind of party should we build and how should we build this party?

What is the historical direction of my country’s social development?

What is the historical position of our party?

The situation of the world, the country, and the party call for a new leap in theory

2000When Jiang Zemin first proposed the important idea of "Three Represents" at the beginning of the year, he emphasized: "When thinking about this issue, we must closely combine the changes in domestic and international situations, the latest development of my country's productivity and the reality of profound changes in the economic system, the new development requirements of the people for material and cultural life, and the major changes that have occurred in our party members and cadres."

Important Thought of "Three Represents"——The third theoretical leap in the Sinicization of Marxism

• "Three Represents "Important ideas are in the same vein as Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory.

• "Three Represents ”Yes13session4of the Central Plenary Session13A summary and summary of the practical experience in building socialism with Chinese characteristics over the past years.

Part 3 Scientific outlook on development:
The new Party Central Committee with Hu Jintao as General Secretary
Yes“Three Represents”Continued development of important ideas

We must not only adhere to the hard truth and first priority of development, but also have a correct understanding“What is development and how to develop”This big question.

The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed the scientific development concept of people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.

1． The scientific outlook on development is a development outlook that liberates and develops productive forces

• People are the most dynamic productive force,If the people are satisfied, greater productivity will be released.

• Reform: from crossing the river by feeling the stones to a comprehensive and in-depth approach, it must be comprehensively demonstrated and supported by the introduction. simple“Put”、“Pack”、“Sell”It is not necessarily related to the liberation and development of productive forces.

• Coordinating the relationships between all aspects and handling various proportions can release greater productivity.

2． The scientific outlook on development is a development outlook that is people-oriented and benefits the people

We must aim at realizing the all-round development of people, pursue and promote development based on the fundamental interests of the people, continuously meet the people's growing material and cultural needs, and let the results of development benefit all people.

3． The scientific outlook on development is a development outlook on comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development

We must coordinate urban and rural development, coordinate regional development, coordinate economic and social development, coordinate the harmonious development of man and nature, and coordinate domestic development and opening up to the outside world.

Promote the coordination of productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure; promote the coordination of all links and aspects of economic, political, cultural and social construction; promote the coordination of economic development with population, resources and environment.

Adhere to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life, and good ecology that is in line with my country's national conditions, and achieve faster, better, lasting and sustainable economic and social development.

4． The scientific outlook on development is a development outlook that promotes overall development.

We must focus on economic construction and comprehensively promote the socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, socialist advanced cultural construction, and socialist harmonious society

Four-in-one construction.

5． The scientific outlook on development is a development outlook that adheres to peaceful development

Hold high the banner of peace, development, and cooperation and unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development.

Adhere to the independent foreign policy of peace, continue to implement an all-round opening-up policy, and conduct extensive economic and technological cooperation and scientific and cultural exchanges with other countries and regions around the world on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. We will not only take advantage of the favorable opportunities of world peace and development to develop ourselves, but also promote world peace and development with our own development, and strive to achieve mutually beneficial and win-win results.

The scientific outlook on development is the result of our party’s long-term and arduous exploration. It is also a major strategic thought put forward by the new Central Committee to inherit and develop the important thoughts of the three generations of the party’s leadership core on my country’s development and to proceed from the overall development of the party and the people’s undertakings in the new century and new stage.

• The Scientific Outlook on Development is put forward on the basis of in-depth analysis to better complete the strategic task of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

• The Scientific Outlook on Development is put forward on the basis of comprehensively grasping the stage characteristics of my country's economic and social development at the current stage.

• The Scientific Outlook on Development is put forward on the basis of summarizing my country’s long-term development practical experience.

• The scientific outlook on development is put forward on the basis of actively drawing on the economic development of various countries around the world and scientifically examining the changing trends of the international situation.

"Washington Consensus" or "Beijing Consensus》？

2005Year5month11Japan, Joshua, Senior Advisor of Goldman Sachs·Cooper·Remer published a long research report titled《Beijing Consensus》, which attracted public attention for a while. Reimer believes that China's achievements are of world significance, as they have overturned traditional Western development concepts such as privatization and free w88. Brazil, India, Egypt and Southeast Asian countries“China model”Great praise. The leader of the Russian Communist Party Zyuganov believes that“China model”That’s it“Socialism+Chinese national tradition + state-regulated market + modern technology and management”. Stiglitz, former vice president and chief economist of the World Bank and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, said that China's economic development has provided the world with a new“Patterns and Examples”。