The "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology serve the country scientifically and create a monument
(Source: Xinhuanet2019.07.28 Reporters: Han Yu, Yang Siqi）
1953Year9One day in January, the sky was bright, and after three days and four nights of train ride, Qin Yukun came to Harbin in the northeast of the motherland for the first time to become a graduate teacher at Harbin Institute of Technology. That year, he only had20years old, just graduated from the Mechanical Manufacturing Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Others heading north with Qin Yukun30Many classmates from Shanghai.
Leaving the bustling Jiangnan metropolis and coming to the cold Northeast, this group of passionate young people are full of expectations for the future. They have only one wish in their hearts, and that is to build a new China full of hope.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, various national construction projects had just begun, and there were many wastes waiting to be developed.19507958_8065
20Century50Era,800Many young teachers and students responded to the national call and gathered at Harbin Institute of Technology from all over the country, making outstanding contributions to my country's rapidly developing higher education and national industrialization. The average age of this team is only27.58866_8894
In just over ten years, they founded24A new major created a number of emerging disciplines for Harbin Institute of Technology and even the higher education sector across the country. A professional teaching system that basically met the needs of national economic construction at that time and focused on mechanical and electrical, electrical, civil engineering, engineering economics, etc. was basically established, solving the "urgent need" for the country's industrialization construction.
Nearly 70 years have passed, and the older generation of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" has either left or is old. Their spirit of patriotic struggle and achievement has inspired generations of Harbin Institute of Technology. They have always regarded the needs of the country and the mission of the times as their own pursuits, and have achieved fruitful results one after another in various fields such as teaching and scientific research.
The spirit of Harbin Institute of Technology's "Eight Hundred Heroes" demonstrates the belief and responsibility of generations of intellectuals to "have a big heart and serve the country with sincerity."
"Malu University"
As postgraduate teachers trained by the w88 casino, they studied with Soviet experts during the day, reviewed and digested it at night, and prepared to give lectures to undergraduates, becoming "little teachers". At that time, there was a general shortage of science and engineering textbooks in colleges and universities across the country, so they spontaneously organized translation and compilation of Russian textbooks. They were under great pressure but never tired of it
As an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a representative of the "Eight Hundred Warriors" of Harbin Institute of Technology, although Qin Yukun is 86 years old, he still clearly remembers the scene when he first arrived in Harbin.
When he and his classmates left the station, a teacher from Harbin Institute of Technology took them to the student dormitory with a horse-drawn flatbed truck, the only means of transportation in the w88 casino at that time. This was a scene he had never seen before. "The horse pulled a plank, which was just big enough to put the luggage on the plank. The people followed the carriage, and they went all the way to the w88 casino."
At that time, Harbin Institute of Technology had only two or three teaching buildings, with the road just outside the door, so it was called "Road University". The area around the w88 casino is desolate. The roads are muddy in summer, snow-covered and icy in winter, and the low temperature reaches below zero.30Multiple degrees Celsius.30Many people are crowded into a dormitory with only bunk beds, almost no tables, and often insufficient heating. The food lacks meat and oil, so they eat cabbage, potatoes, sorghum rice, and corn noodles. Some people are underfed and malnourished.
Qin Yukun recalled that the w88 casino was small, had narrow majors, and had few teachers and students. On the one hand, Harbin Institute of Technology transferred and recruited outstanding young teachers from universities across the country, and on the other hand, it vigorously selected graduate teachers, outstanding graduate students and undergraduates from the w88 casino to stay at the w88 casino to teach. Most of the "Eight Hundred Warriors" of Harbin Institute of Technology came from the south, mostly from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. They gave up their comfortable and comfortable life in the land of plenty and came to the northern Xinjiang of the motherland where the climate is cold and the conditions are difficult.
"No matter how difficult the conditions are, we don't take it seriously, but focus on research and teaching students."195412265_12299
Qin Yukun said that as graduate teachers trained by the w88 casino, they studied with Soviet experts during the day, reviewed and digested at night, and prepared to give lectures to undergraduates, acting as "little teachers." At that time, there was a general shortage of science and engineering textbooks in colleges and universities across the country, so they spontaneously organized translation and compilation of Russian textbooks. They were under great pressure but never tired of it.
Under the fast-paced and high-intensity learning, they quickly grew into a team of young and powerful teachers who are brave enough to take on important responsibilities. They created a number of emerging disciplines and majors for Harbin Institute of Technology and the national higher education sector, and edited and published a number of excellent textbooks.
Where does this persistence and love come from? Shen Shizhao, a representative of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, gave the answer - most of them were born in20In the 1920s and 1930s, I grew up in the flames of war, experienced displacement, and knew the hatred of my country and my family. Until the dawn of New China rose, and with an order, they did not hesitate to devote all their enthusiasm for the motherland and their great youth to Harbin Institute of Technology and to the industrialization cause of the Republic... In their hearts, revitalizing the country is the most important ambition.
Have a great heart and serve the country sincerely
Many of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology have embraced the ideal of "saving the country through science" and traveled across the oceans to study. They have made pioneering breakthroughs in their respective fields and have become the founders and founders of various majors at Harbin Institute of Technology.
20Century50At the end of the 1990s, as Soviet experts gradually withdrew, Harbin Institute of Technology once experienced a "professor shortage". This800Many young teachers have become the main force of the w88 casino, withstanding the pressure and facing difficulties, and assuming all teaching and scientific research tasks.
In order to meet the needs of national industrialization development, Harbin Institute of Technology sets up majors according to industries and even according to enterprise types of work, such as casting, forging, welding, heat treatment in the metal thermal processing discipline, machine tools, cutting tools, etc. in the mechanical manufacturing discipline. Some professional names even have the same name as the factory workshop.
Under this education system, Harbin Institute of Technology has cultivated a group of senior specialized technical talents with solid theoretical foundations and strong engineering practice capabilities in a short period of time. They can quickly adapt to work requirements after being assigned to factories. Wu Lin, former Party Secretary of Harbin Institute of Technology, said that Harbin Institute of Technology graduates were active in major factories such as Harbin Electric Machinery Factory, Anshan Steel, FAW, etc. at that time. Therefore, Harbin Institute of Technology is known as the "cradle of engineers". "The red flag of factory-w88 casino cooperation is flying, and the whole city is saying that Harbin Institute of Technology is good." This widely circulated jingle is the most true portrayal of that time.
Qiang Wenyi, former vice president of Harbin Institute of Technology, said that as a model of higher education in New China, Harbin Institute of Technology timely adjusts the direction of education and scientific research. On the one hand, it is committed to cultivating senior management and technical talents urgently needed by industrial enterprises and scientific research institutes in New China. It also makes important contributions to the establishment and improvement of higher education, especially higher education systems in science and engineering.
Among the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology, many of them have traveled across the oceans to study with the ideal of "saving the country through science" and have made pioneering progress in their respective fields, becoming the founders and founders of various majors at Harbin Institute of Technology.
Chen Guangxi, one of the founders of computer science and engineering in my country,10years of work-study, in exchange5professional expertise and3An engineer degree. After completing his studies, he returned to the motherland and founded the computer major of Harbin Institute of Technology;
Hong Jing, a famous physicist and educator, went to the United States to study twice and then returned to China. He became the founder of the optical discipline of Harbin Institute of Technology and trained my country’s first doctorate in optics;
With the belief of “climb back to the motherland”, Xu Bangyu later became my country’s first air-conditioning and refrigeration expert to enter the International Refrigeration Society...
Ma Zuguang, an outstanding member of the National Communist Party, a model for the national defense science and technology industry, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is also an outstanding representative of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology. While working as a visiting scholar abroad, he discovered a new spectrum of "the first triplet transition of sodium diatomic molecules". This was the first time that fluorescence radiation in this spectral region was observed in the world. This is the second year in a row he has eaten150A catty of dried noodles, obtained from spending time in the library and experiments.
What’s even more surprising is that when he returned to China, apart from clothes and shoes, Ma Zuguang’s luggage only contained a lot of notebooks and small instruments purchased for the laboratory, and not a single foreign product. He also handed over all the foreign exchange he saved to the country.
"No matter how good people's conditions are, it is better to build their own country well. The more difficult the time is now, the more we must use our greatest strength to build our own country." Ma Zuguang said during his lifetime.
At Harbin Institute of Technology, Ma Zuguang is like many people, and many people are like Ma Zuguang. Zhou Yu, president of Harbin Institute of Technology and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said: "Times are changing, and responsibilities are changing, but the original intention of patriotism and dedication to the country remain unchanged. Caring for the world and dedicating oneself to the country are the consistent lofty pursuits and strong spiritual backbone of the majority of intellectuals. The 'Eight Hundred Heroes' of Harbin Institute of Technology practice it with their own actions."
“Strict specifications, perfect skills”
"If you understand, you understand, if you don't understand, you don't understand. There is no fraud. This is our principle of cultivating talents. We would rather not have the false reputation that all the students we teach pass, but we must also ensure the cultivation of qualified talents."
In the History Museum of Harbin Institute of Technology, the handwritten notes are neatly displayed, as neatly as printed letters, without any smearing. The lengths of each fraction line are equal, and even the plus and minus signs are written with a ruler. The spirit of the w88 casino motto of "strict specifications and perfect kung fu" is vividly interpreted, astonishing the visitors.
These manuscripts were written by the "Eight Hundred Warriors" and are the first-hand learning materials they left for their students.
As a student of Lei Tingquan, one of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology and the founder of my country's deformation heat treatment research, Yang Dezhuang, a professor at the w88 casino of Materials at Harbin Institute of Technology, said that from the time he was a teacher, the w88 casino has emphasized that teachers must pass the "three passes", that is, teaching, scientific research, and level. Students must master the "three basics", that is, basic concepts, basic theories, and basic skills.
He Zhongyi, a national model teacher and professor at the w88 casino of Environment of Harbin Institute of Technology, once studied under Wang Guangyuan, Huang Wenhu and many other "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology. He recalled that the old gentlemen could always turn abstract and boring formulas and concepts into vivid images and explain them to students in a simple and easy-to-understand way. Careful and rigorous logical thinking, incisive analytical reasoning and clear generalizations enable students to master knowledge and learn methods.
If you take teaching so seriously, how "strict" should you ask of your students?
Yu Daguang, one of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, was once called the "Iron General" by students, and the "Basics of Electrical Engineering" he taught was called the "Tiger Class". A student once recalled: "Sometimes no one in the class got 'excellent' because he required students not only to be able to do the questions, but also to be able to explain the truth."
At that time, the final examination of Harbin Institute of Technology was an oral examination, and students answered questions on the spot. There was a monitor who usually had very good grades, but he forgot a mathematical symbol during the electrician technical oral exam. The oral exam teacher asked him three times, but he said there was no problem. As a result, he failed the exam. From then on, the students in this class no longer dared to be careless, and the monitor later became a famous scholar.
"If you understand, you understand, if you don't understand, you don't understand. There is no fraud." Li Chang, then president of Harbin Institute of Technology, said, "This is our principle of cultivating talents. We would rather not have the false reputation that all the students we teach have passed, but we must also ensure the cultivation of qualified talents."
Zhu Zongpeng, chief designer of Tiangong-2, is a graduate of the Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics of Harbin Institute of Technology. He said that when he was a graduate student, his research field was still blank in China, and there were very few textbooks at home and abroad for reference. His mentor Liu Tun, one of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology, engraved the compiled lecture notes on wax paper, mimeographed them one by one, and bound them into a volume. When writing his graduation thesis, Teacher Liu required that the thesis be written entirely by hand, so for more than half a year, he wrote200The multi-page paper was revised and rewritten over and over... It was the "tempering" he endured that year that laid a solid foundation for him to practice strict, careful, detailed and practical work standards in the aerospace industry in the future.
Generations of Harbin Institute of Technology’s “Eight Hundred Heroes” were forged in such a furnace. The graduates trained in this way endure hardships and endure hardships. No matter what kind of factory, mining, enterprise or w88 casino they are assigned to, they can draw and design when they enter the office, pick up people to work when they get off the workshop, and pick up books to teach and educate people when they get to w88 casino.
Trust young people to use boldly
Among the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of that year, many postgraduate teachers had not graduated. They were only in their 20s and began to serve as department heads, heads of teaching and research sections, and important teaching and research positions. Groups of new generations of scientific and technological workers burst out with unprecedented explosive power and combat effectiveness
196222493_2253226Year-old Wu Congxin was promoted from teaching assistant to associate professor. The reason is that under the teaching task of 16 hours of lectures per week, Wu Congxin published6An innovative mathematics paper, and his teaching and scientific research level are praised.
However, Wu Congxin’s promotion has attracted a lot of criticism, doubts and opposition. The then president Li Chang responded firmly: "Wu Congxin is the glory of Harbin Institute of Technology, not the shame of Harbin Institute of Technology. "He firmly believes that only by appointing young teachers can the vitality and competitiveness of the university be enhanced, and a development path must be opened up that has successors and does not end in vain.
"Select the seedlings, pick the top ones, bear the burden, build the ladder, and pick the peaches." It is precisely because of this employment philosophy that among the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of that year, there were many graduate teachers who had not graduated and were only20When he was many years old, he began to serve as department chair, head of the teaching and research section, and important teaching and research positions. According to statistics, to195723781_2379413People, the oldest of whom is37years old;1962Annual Assessment Associate Professor40name, average age34Years old.
Relying on these new forces, Harbin Institute of Technology ushered in its first golden age. Since then, Harbin Institute of Technology has retained this tradition, actively cultivating, vigorously promoting, and boldly using young teachers, appointing people on their merits, not sticking to one style, not following a sectarian approach, and not talking about seniority. Today, Harbin Institute of Technology has established a set of effective mechanisms to attract, train, select, and use young talents. The w88 casino's teachers and students work together, tolerate and help each other, ushering in a positive interaction of "team, results, and talents" and becoming a "talent highland in Northeast China."
1995year,year only29years old, was promoted to the youngest professor in the w88 casino at that time,1996was appointed as the deputy dean of the w88 casino of Aerospace Science,1997In 2006, he became the youngest doctoral supervisor in the w88 casino at that time,1999Became the dean of the Academy of Aerospace Science... This is the growth trajectory of Han Jiecai, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and executive vice president of Harbin Institute of Technology, and also the epitome of a young teacher's growth at Harbin Institute of Technology. In Han Jiecai's view, the system is new, the mechanism is alive, and batches of new generations of scientific and technological workers have burst out with unprecedented explosive power and combat effectiveness.
Those who come are respected, those who come after are feared. Who else would be better than me in climbing to the top? It is precisely because of this gene that more and more Harbin Institute of Technology people are joining the ranks of the new generation of "Eight Hundred Heroes".
Last year5month2126721_2681390Post-"students, average age is less than24years old, known as "the youngest team in China's aerospace industry".
Qiu Shi, designer of the "Longjiang-2" star management subsystem and born in 1991, said: "Youth must have a sense of national pride and responsibility. As a member of the space team, our mission is to be on the earth and fight for the stars. ”
The spirit of the "Eight Hundred Warriors" is passed down from generation to generation
Groups of young "Eight Hundred Heroes" are thriving, including poverty alleviation cadres who have the people in their hearts and soil under their feet, as well as graduate students who have gone to the front line of hardships; outstanding minority students who have returned home to start their own businesses, and passionate men who have given up their high salaries and resolutely joined the army...
"I have personally experienced the great historical process of the country from standing up, getting rich, and becoming strong. I have always firmly believed that the needs of the country are the most powerful driving force."2018Said Liu Yongtan, winner of the annual National Highest Science and Technology Award and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
As early as20Century80At the beginning of the 1990s, Liu Yongtan was clearly aware that as far as radar could see, national defense security could be maintained. He had an ambition to create a new system of radar in China.
Some people say that this research is too risky and takes too long, and it is likely that nothing will be accomplished even if all the time and energy are put into it... But Liu Yongtan has not changed his original intention. For decades, he has led the innovation team, devoted himself to tackling key problems, and worked hard to make China's new system radar break the foreign technology monopoly and equip the motherland with a "dazzling eye" for thousands of miles of sea territory.
At Harbin Institute of Technology, there are countless teachers like Liu Yongtan who are dedicated to their careers. Facing the country's major needs, facing the international science and technology frontier, and facing the main battlefield of the national economy, one after another scientific researchers who loyally serve the country have emerged here, and one after another scientific research teams that unite and forge ahead have successfully cracked many key core technologies facing the development of my country's scientific and technological undertakings.
From the debut of my country's first spot welding arc welding robot to the first small satellite independently developed by a university; from the "Experimental No. 1" satellite soaring into the sky to nearly a hundred technologies assisting the "Shenzhou" flight Sky, "Chang'e" lunar exploration; from taking the lead in carrying out long-span space structure technology research in China to realizing the first satellite-to-ground laser link communication test... these many "firsts" are due to the unyielding struggle of generations of "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology. Wang Shuquan, Secretary of the Party Committee of Harbin Institute of Technology, said that the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology not only created an era of glory, but also created precious spiritual wealth and became the common pursuit of Harbin Institute of Technology in life, work and knowledge.
In the eyes of outsiders, Harbin Institute of Technology has a unique temperament, simple and thick, low-key and restrained, and it also exudes a kind of exciting passion. As an "outsider", Huang Zhiwei was quickly deeply infected by this atmosphere.
2012Year3In August, Huang Zhiwei repeatedly rejected invitations from many well-known foreign universities and came to the w88 casino of Life Science and Technology of Harbin Institute of Technology, choosing to build a structural molecular biology and innate immune signal transduction research laboratory from scratch in China. in3Within 30792_30810|years, Huang Zhiwei led the team to crack continuously3The world's life science problems include revealing the structure of HIV virulence factors for the first time, and putting China's AIDS structural biology research at the forefront of the world.
"Harbin Institute of Technology is located in a remote area, which is sometimes an advantage. It is suitable for quiet and down-to-earth research. At the same time, she is not conservative or stick to the rules. She will try everything that is beneficial to the development of the w88 casino. "The longer you stay here, the more profound this experience will be," Huang Zhiwei said, "As a young scientific and technological worker, you should learn from the older generation of 'Eight Hundred Heroes', have faith, feelings, and responsibility, and contribute more original research results to the country."
Today, batches of young "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology are thriving. They include young teachers who participate in major scientific research, as well as outstanding students who dare to challenge and innovate;
This July, Zhu Rongkuan, a graduate of the w88 casino of Energy at Harbin Institute of Technology, went to the western part of the motherland to teach. In his opinion, the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology are not only a group, but also a spiritual symbol, always motivating themselves to high standards and strict requirements, to pursue excellence and to be the best. "Whether I am working in a difficult area or taking root in national defense research, I will closely combine my destiny with the needs of the country and the nation."
Next year, Harbin Institute of Technology will celebrate its 100th anniversary. Generation after generation of "Eight Hundred Heroes" remain true to their original aspirations, keep their mission in mind, and forge ahead, which will inject more strong new impetus into the country's development and write more new chapters of the times.
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