Party History Calendar (2month11日--2month20日）

(Source: "Beijing Daily" client)

[Editor’s note]2021The year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China。In a hundred years，Facing difficulties and tests，The Communist Party of China cherishes its original intention of serving the people，Shoulder the historical mission，Exploring a path suitable for China’s development in the arduous revolution and struggle。“Party History Calendar”Records the major events in party history that happened on this day in history。Approaching Party History，Looking back at history，You will know that today was hard won，Know more that we still have a mission to shoulder。

 

2month11日

1953Year2month11日

The Central People's Government Committee reviewed and approved Deng Xiaoping's Explanation on the "Election Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses at All Levels of the People's Republic of China (Draft)". This was followed by the first national census and nationwide general elections.

1983Year2month11日

The State Council approved the "Trial Provisions of the National Restructuring Commission and the Ministry of Commerce on Several Issues Concerning the Reform of the Rural Commercial Circulation System" and issued a notice. Notification states: Faced with the new situation of rapid development of rural commodity production and increasing scale of commodity exchange, the reform of the rural commodity circulation system has become imperative.

1984Year2month11日—16日

Deng Xiaoping inspected Shanghai. Said while listening to the work report of the head of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China: I visited several special zones and several restaurants this time. Looking at it now, the open policy is not a matter of collection, but a matter of not being open enough. When visiting the Shanghai Microelectronics Technology and Application Report Exhibition, he pointed out: The popularization of computers must start with children.

2month12日

1949Year2month12日

A meeting to celebrate the peaceful liberation of Peiping was held.20More than ten thousand people gathered in Tiananmen Square to warmly celebrate the peaceful liberation of Peking.

1958Year2month12日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Instructions on Eliminating the Four Pests and Maintaining Hygiene". Subsequently, a nationwide wave of massacres was launchedThe climax of "Four Pests". to1959Year6Month, sparrow is no longer listedOne of the "four pests", killing sparrows is replaced by killing bedbugs.

1980Year2month12日

The State Council promulgated the "Degree Regulations of the People's Republic of China". Regulations stipulate that Chinese academic degrees are divided into three levels: bachelor's degree, master's degree, and doctoral degree.1981Year1month118157_18165

1982Year2month12日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the "Minutes of the National United Front Work Conference" and issued a notice stating: Throughout the new historical period of building a modern and powerful socialist country, the united front remains a magic weapon for our party.

2month13日

1950Year2month13日—25日

The Central Finance Commission held the first national financial conference. The meeting decided to save expenditures, rectify revenue, and uniformly manage the national financial and economic work to achieve a balance in national fiscal revenue and expenditure, a balance between material supply and demand, and financial price stability. Chen Yun pointed out at the opening meeting: The key problem is that the revenue and expenditure agencies are out of touch. If this continues, the world will be in chaos. Our response is to implement financial and economic unification.

1955Year2month13日

The Chinese People's Liberation Army's army, navy, and air force worked together to liberate Dachen Island, Yushan Islands, Pishan Island and other islands after liberating Yijiangshan Island. At this point, all coastal islands in Zhejiang have been liberated.

1990Year2month13日-17日

The ninth meeting of the Drafting Committee of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was held in Beijing. The meeting reviewed and adopted the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (draft), selected the regional flag and regional emblem of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (draft), and decided to submit the Basic Law (draft) and the regional flag and regional emblem (draft) to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for review.

1993Year2month13日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Outline of China's Education Reform and Development". point out, to20At the end of the century, our country will basically realize the universalization of nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminate illiteracy among young adults.2000Achieved as scheduled by the end of the yearThe "two bases" goal.

2006Year2month13日

The State Council issued "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry". It was pointed out that vigorously revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic measure to establish and implement the scientific outlook on development, take a new industrialization path, and achieve sustainable development of the national economy.

2month14日

1950Year2month14日

The "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance" was signed in Moscow. The signing of the treaty established the political and military alliance between China and the Soviet Union and the guidelines for the development of friendly relations between the two countries.

1958Year2month14日

Zhou Enlai visited North Korea. After communicating with North Korea, our government decided to1958Before the year, all Chinese troops withdrew from North Korea in three batches.

1986Year2month14日

The State Council approved the establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The Natural Science Foundation insists on supporting basic research and has gradually formed and developed a funding pattern consisting of three series: research projects, talent projects and environmental conditions projects.

1993Year2month14日

The State Council issued the "Decision on Accelerating the Development of Township Enterprises in the Central and Western Regions." It is required to speed up the development of township enterprises as a strategic focus of economic work in the central and western regions. At the same time, it was pointed out that this decision also applies to economically underdeveloped regions in the east.

2month15日

1948Year2month15日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an intra-party directive on "Key Points of Land Reform in New Liberated Areas". It stipulates that the steps of land reform work are divided into two stages: The first is to attack the landlords and neutralize the rich peasants; the second is to divide the land equally and treat the rich peasants differently.

1953Year2month15日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made individual modifications to the "Resolution on Mutual Assistance and Cooperation in Agricultural Production" that was sent as a draft to party committees at all levels for trial implementation and passed it as a formal resolution. The formal adoption of the "Resolution" promoted the development of the agricultural mutual assistance and cooperation movement, and trials of semi-socialist primary agricultural production cooperatives began across the country.

1993Year2month15日

The State Council issued the "Notice on Accelerating the Reform of the Grain Circulation System". It was pointed out that we must seize the opportunity to actively and steadily liberalize prices and operations under national macro-control, enhance the vitality of grain enterprises, reduce the national financial burden, and further advance in the direction of grain commercialization and market-oriented operations.

2month16日

1927Year2month16日

Mao Zedong made a report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on his inspection of the peasant movement in Hunan. In Wuchang, Hubei, Mao Zedong wrote a report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on his inspection of the peasant movement in five counties in Hunan from January 4 to February 4. He criticized the Central Committee for being inconsistent with the revolutionary sentiments of the farmers and advocated a new line in the peasant movement.

1935Year2month16日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued the "Message to All Red Soldiers". The statement pointed out: Because the Sichuan and Yunnan warlords took advantage of the natural dangers of the Yangtze River to set up defenses to stop us, the Party Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided to stop developing into northern Sichuan and establish base areas in the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan.

1996Year2month16日

The State Council’s Housing Reform Leading Group held a meeting and decided to comprehensively establish a housing provident fund system. Continue to carry out the national housing project and accelerate the construction of affordable housing.

2month17日

1973Year2month17日

Mao Zedong meets with Henry, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs of the United States in Zhongnanhai·Dr. Kissinger. The two sides had a frank and extensive conversation in a free atmosphere.

1979Year2month17日-3month16日

China’s border defense forces launched a self-defense counterattack against Vietnam.3month 16On the day of 45425_45437|, the self-defense counterattack ended.

1989Year2month17日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "Several Opinions on Further Prospering Literature and Art." Pointing out that literature and art must be persistedThe direction of "serving the people and serving socialism" adheres to the policy of "letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend". On the basis of efforts to improve and strengthen the party's leadership over the literary and artistic undertakings, we will accelerate and deepen the reform of the literary and artistic system and strengthen the self-construction of the literary and artistic teams.

2month18日

1936Year2month18日

The Red Army marches eastward. The commander of the First Red Army Peng Dehuai and the political commissar Mao Zedong issued the order for the Eastern Expedition. The First Red Army carried out the Eastern Expedition in the name of the Anti-Japanese Pioneer Army of the Chinese People's Red Army. The Red Army, which had just concluded its 25,000-mile Long March, shifted their schedule to the battlefield in Shanxi.

1951Year2month18日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China notified the party of the "Key Points of the Resolution of the Enlarged Meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China." Centered in2An enlarged meeting of the Politburo was held in March to discussThe issue of "Three Years of Preparation, Ten Years of Planned Economic Construction" and the publicity and education campaign to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, land reform, suppression of counterrevolutionaries, urban work, party consolidation and party building, united front work, rectification, etc.8questions.

1985Year2month18日

The central government speeds up the opening up of coastal economies. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the "Minutes of the Symposium on the Yangtze River, the Pearl River Delta and the Xiamen-Zhangjiang-Quan Delta Region in Southern Fujian" and decided to open coastal economic open zones in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Xiamen-Zhangjiang-Quan Delta Region.

2month19日

1927Year2month19日

Shanghai workers held a general strike. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Shanghai36Ten thousand workers held a general strike and expressed their opposition to imperialism and the elimination of the dark rule of warlords17A political and economic declaration, which later developed into the second armed uprising.

1997Year2month19日

Comrade Deng Xiaoping passed away in Beijing. Comrade Deng Xiaoping is recognized as an outstanding leader with high prestige by our party, our army, and by the people of all ethnic groups in our country. He is a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionist, statesman, strategist, and diplomat. He is a proven communist fighter. He is the chief architect of my country's socialist reform, opening up, and modernization, and the founder of the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

2001Year2month19日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council grandly held the National Science and Technology Awards Conference in Beijing. Wu Wenjun and Yuan Longping were awarded2000The annual national highest science and technology award. This is the decision of the Party Central Committee and the State Council2000Starting from 2013, the highest honor award will be given in the name of the country to scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the development of science and technology.

2month20日

1960Year2month20日

The battle between the oil armies in Daqing has changed the face of China's oil industry. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the "Report on the Oil Exploration Situation and Future Work Arrangements in the Songliao Region of Northeast China", and the oil battle began. withThe older generation of oilmen, represented by "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi, only took three and a half years to discover an area of up to 100,000 square meters.860The huge oil fields covering square kilometers have fundamentally changed the face of China's petroleum industry.

1982Year2month20日

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision on Establishing a Retirement System for Veteran Cadres." "Decision" pointed out: Establishing a system for veteran cadres to retire and retire to the second line, and properly solving the problem of appropriate replacement of old and new cadres is a profound reform of the cadre system. It is a major decision of strategic significance that is related to the prosperity of our party, the long-term stability of the country, and the smooth realization of the cause of socialist modernization.

1985Year2month20日

The China Antarctic Great Wall Station, my country’s first Antarctic research station, held an inauguration ceremony. The completion of the Great Wall Station marks that my country's Antarctic scientific expedition has entered a new stage, laying the foundation for my country's Antarctic systematic expedition, further strengthening international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and peaceful use of Antarctica to benefit all mankind.

 

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