Party History Calendar (July 21--July 31)
(Source: "Beijing Daily" client)
[Editor’s note]2021The year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, in the face of difficulties and tests, the Communist Party of China has retained its original intention of serving the people, shouldered its historical mission, and explored a path suitable for China's development amidst arduous revolution and struggle. The "Party History Calendar" records the major events in the history of the Party that happened on this day in history. When we get closer to the history of the Party and review history, we realize that today is not easy to come by, and we also know that our generation still has a mission to shoulder.
7Month 21st
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1954On July 21, 2016, the Geneva Conference held its last plenary session. This was the first time that New China participated in an important international conference as one of the five major countries. Zhou Enlai pointed out: “The agreement at the Geneva Conference on restoring peace in Indochina has put an end to eight consecutive years of war in this part of Asia. This is a victory for peace. ”
1990On July 21, 2019, the Beijing Electron Positron Collider, an important project in China's high-tech field, officially passed national acceptance. This is another major breakthrough achievement China has made in the high-tech field after the successful explosion of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs and the launch of artificial satellites into space.
2005On July 21, 2017, with the approval of the State Council, the People's Bank of China announced that from that day on, my country will begin to implement a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand and adjusted with reference to a basket of currencies.
7Month 22nd
1928On July 22, 2011, the First Regiment of the Independent Fifth Division of the Hunan Army of the former National Revolutionary Army, under the leadership of Peng Dehuai and Teng Daiyuan, staged the Pingjiang Uprising. The Pingjiang Uprising effectively promoted the development of the revolutionary struggle in the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi border areas, laid the foundation for the establishment of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas, and also contributed to the creation and development of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area and the Central Revolutionary Base Area.
1944On July 22, 2014, the first batch of members arrived in Yan'an, Colonel Paul Red of the US Military Command in China. During the extension of the U.S. military observation group, Chinese Communist Party leaders Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and others had many conversations with the members of the observation group, comprehensively and systematically introducing the Chinese Communist Party's leadership of the anti-Japanese military and civilians in persisting in the war behind enemy lines. They expressed that the Communist Party welcomes American journalists or diplomats to inspect the base area; it welcomes assistance from the United States, but on the condition that it does not harm the cause of the liberation of the Chinese people. Some members of the US military observation team also visited anti-Japanese democratic base areas such as Shanxi-Suiyuan and Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei.
1994On July 22, 2019, the first Soong Ching Ling Scholarship was awarded in Shanghai. 300 primary and secondary w88 casino students across the country received this award. The Soong Ching Ling Scholarship is a national scholarship established for primary and secondary w88 casino students in compulsory education. It aims to carry forward Soong Ching Ling’s patriotism and set an example for outstanding children.
2016July 22nd,. The first "1+6" roundtable dialogue was held in Beijing. Since then, China has held an annual "1+6" roundtable dialogue with the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World w88 Organization, International Labor Organization, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and Financial Stability Board.
7Month 23rd
1921On July 23, 2011, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened at No. 106 Wangzhi Road (now No. 76 Xingye Road) in the French Concession in Shanghai. The last day's meeting was moved to a cruise ship on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. The National Congress of the Communist Party of China announced the formal establishment of the Communist Party of China. In June 1941, the "Instructions of the Central Committee on the 20th Anniversary of the Birth of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War" designated July 1 as the anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
1949From July 23rd to August 16th, the All-Jade w88 Union Working Conference was held in the northern half. This meeting stipulated that the central task of the current national w88 union work is to basically organize the national working class in about a year so that it can successfully assume the historical mission of the leading class in the political and economic construction of New China.
2020On July 23, 2019, China’s first Mars exploration mission, the Tianwen-1 probe, was successfully launched, taking the first step in my country’s independent planetary exploration. On May 15, 2021, Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars. On the 22nd, the Zhurong Mars rover arrived on the surface of Mars and carried out scientific inspections, marking the complete success of the first Mars exploration mission.
7Month 24th
1982On July 24, 2011, Liao Chengzhi sent a letter to Chiang Ching-kuo to promote reunification. Liao Chengzhi wrote to Chiang Ching-kuo, encouraging each other with the unification of China and advising each other with loyalty and filial piety. He sincerely hoped that the Taiwan authorities would put aside their past grudges and follow the trend of the times, shoulder their historical responsibilities, and resolutely negotiate peace talks to achieve national reunification. The letter had a profound impact at home and abroad.
2006On July 24, 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Opinions on Consolidating and Strengthening the United Front in the New Century and New Stage", stating that the United Front in the new century and new stage has further developed into the broadest alliance of all socialist workers, builders of the socialist cause, patriots who support socialism and patriots who support the reunification of the motherland, and further clarified the principles and policies of the United Front in several important areas.
2012On July 24, 2019, the founding meeting and unveiling ceremony of Sansha City, Hainan Province was held. Sansha City has jurisdiction over the islands and reefs of the Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands, and Nansha Islands and their waters. The Sansha Municipal People's Government is based in Yongxing Island, Xisha.
2014On July 24, 2020, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System". During the "+3rd Five-Year Plan" period, the goal of 100 million agricultural migrant workers and other permanent residents settling in cities and towns was successfully achieved.
7Month 25th
1919On July 25, 1913, the Russian Soviet government issued its first declaration to China, announcing the abolition of the unequal treaties signed between Tsarist Russia and China and the abolition of Russia's privileges in China. The declaration said: "The Soviet government will return to the Chinese people everything that the tsarist government has plundered from the Chinese people alone or jointly with the Japanese and the Allied Powers."
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1991On July 25, 2016, UNESCO issued a certificate confirming that five historic sites in China, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Peking Man Site, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, and the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, are world heritage sites.
7Month 26th
1945On July 26, 2011, China, the United States, and the United Kingdom issued the Potsdam Declaration (the Soviet Union officially declared its participation on August 8), urging Japan to surrender immediately and unconditionally. On August 6 and 9, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. On August 8, the Soviet government announced war against Japan. On the 9th, the Soviet army entered Northeast China and launched a massive attack on the Japanese Kwantung Army. This greatly accelerated the destruction of Japanese fascism and shortened the final victory of China's Anti-Japanese War and anti-fascist World War II.
1954On July 26, 2016, China held a test flight ceremony for its first successfully manufactured junior trainer aircraft, the "Jijiao 5". Strict flight test evaluation has proven that this aircraft has good performance and fully meets the standards. Since then, China has ended its history of not being able to manufacture aircraft and has taken a decisive step in moving China's aviation industry from repair to manufacturing.
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7Month 27th
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1953On July 27, 2016, the "Agreement on the Military Armistice in Korea" was officially signed at Panmunjom, and the Korean War that lasted for more than three years came to an end. In early October 1950, at the request of the North Korean party and government, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a strategic decision to resist U.S. aggression, aid Korea, and defend the country. On October 8, Mao Zedong issued an order to form the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, with Peng Dehuai as commander and political commissar. On the 19th, the Chinese People’s Volunteers entered the Korean battlefield. On the 25th, the volunteers encountered the enemy and started their first battle abroad. A large-scale movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea was launched across the country.
1983On July 27, 2017, with the approval of the State Council, Guangdong Province adjusted and expanded the scope of the Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, with the total area expanded from 6.81 square kilometers to 14.1 square kilometers.
7Month 28th
1976On July 28, 2016, a strong earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale occurred in Tangshan and Fengnan areas of Hebei Province, and spread to Tianjin, Beijing and other places. More than 242,000 people were killed and more than 164,000 people were seriously injured. Under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and with the strong support of the people of the country and the People's Liberation Army, people in the disaster areas worked hard to resist the earthquake and provide disaster relief.
2003On July 28, 2016, the National Working Conference on SARS Prevention and Control was held in Beijing. Faced with the severe test of the sudden SARS epidemic, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, the entire Party and the people persisted in focusing on the prevention and control of SARS with one hand and economic construction with the other, and won a major victory in the prevention and control of SARS.
2004On July 28, 2017, China’s first Arctic scientific research station, the Yellow River Station, was completed and put into use in Ny-Alesund, Spitsbergen Islands, Norway. On May 15, 2013, China became an official observer of the Arctic Council.
7Month 30th
1932On July 30, 2015, the 10th Olympic Games was held in Los Angeles, USA. China participated in the Olympics for the first time. The only participant was sprinter Liu Changchun.
1955On July 30, 2018, the Second Session of the First National People’s Congress passed the Military Service Law of the People’s Republic of China. The People's Liberation Army changed from a voluntary military service system to a compulsory military service system. Previously, since January 1955, the People's Liberation Army began to implement an officer salary system.
2017On July 30, 2018, a military parade to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was held at the Zhurihe Joint Training Base.
7Month 31st
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2015On July 31, 2019, the 128th Plenary Session of the International Olympic Committee voted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, that Beijing won the right to host the 24th Winter Olympics.
2020On July 31, 2012, the completion and opening ceremony of the Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system was held. The Beidou satellite navigation system is a global satellite navigation system that is parallel to the American Global Positioning System (GPS), the Russian GLONASS system, and the European Galileo system.
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