(Source: "Beijing Daily" client)
[Editor’s note]2021The year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, in the face of difficulties and tests, the Communist Party of China has retained its original intention of serving the people, shouldered its historical mission, and explored a path suitable for China's development amidst arduous revolution and struggle. The "Party History Calendar" records the major events in the history of the Party that happened on this day in history. When we get closer to the history of the Party and review history, we realize that today is not easy to come by, and we also know that our generation still has a mission to shoulder.
9month1日
1942Year9month1日
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee passed the "Decision on Unifying the Party's Leadership in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas and Adjusting the Relationship between Various Organizations", stipulating that the anti-Japanese base areas shall implement the unified leadership of the Party, and the central representative organs and party committees at all levels shall be the highest leadership organs of each region.
1982Year9month1日-11日
The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held. Official delegate to the conference1600person, alternate representative149people, representing the whole country3900More than ten thousand party members. In his opening speech, Deng Xiaoping proposed that we should combine the universal truth of Marxism with the specific reality of our country, follow our own path, and build socialism with Chinese characteristics. The report "Comprehensively Creating a New Situation for Socialist Modernization" passed by the congress proposed a two-step process.20The goal of quadrupling the annual gross output value of industry and agriculture has not been achieved in the century. The congress adopted the new "Constitution of the Communist Party of China". The Congress decided to establish a Central Advisory Committee.
Deng Xiaoping delivered an opening speech at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (published by Xinhua News Agency)
1990Year9month1日
The Shenyang-Dalian Expressway (Shenyang to Dalian), the earliest expressway built in mainland China, was officially opened to traffic. to2020By the end of the year, the country’s highway mileage reached 100%16.1Ten thousand kilometers.
2009Year9month1日
The State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Carrying out the Pilot Program of New Rural Social Pension Insurance".
9month2日
1945Year9month2日
The Japanese representative signed the surrender document. Japanese invaders128Ten thousand people surrendered to China. At this point, China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ended victoriously, and so did the World Anti-Fascist War. The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was the longest, largest and most sacrificial national liberation struggle of the Chinese people against foreign invasion in modern times. It was also the first national liberation struggle to achieve complete victory. The victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression became a historical turning point for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and was of great and far-reaching significance to the progress of world civilization.
1958Year9month2日
China's first TV station, Beijing TV Station, officially launched.1978Year5month113106_13118
1980Year9month2日
The State Council approved the National Economic Commission's "Report on the Pilot Work on Expanding Enterprise Autonomy and Future Opinions", requesting that1981Starting from 2009, the work of expanding enterprise autonomy will be fully promoted in state-owned industrial enterprises.
1997Year9month2日
The State Council issued the "Notice on Establishing a Minimum Living Security System for Urban Residents Nationwide."
9month3日
1952Year9month3日
The founding meeting of the Yanbian Korean National Autonomous Region in China was held in Yanji City, Jilin Province.1955Year4In March, the Jilin Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Jilin Provincial Government decided to change the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region into the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. Same year12In March, the second meeting of the First People's Congress of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture announced that the autonomous region would be transformed into an autonomous prefecture.
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The scene of the meeting of all ethnic groups and all walks of life in Yanbian, Northeast China to celebrate the founding of the People's Government of the Korean Autonomous Region (file photo)
1954Year9month3日
The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China ordered the Fujian frontline artillery unit to bombard Kinmen. With the situation in the Taiwan Strait becoming tense again and the Kuomintang troops increasing their harassment of the southeastern coastal areas, the People's Liberation Army launched a large-scale punitive bombardment of Kinmen.9month22On the day of 17793_17837|, Kinmen was bombarded with rapid firepower again. Since then, the artillery battle between the mainland and Kinmen and Matsu has been tense and loose, and has never stopped.1979 17971_17994
2014Year9month3日
The first anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.2014 Year2month27, the seventh meeting of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress passed the "Decision on Determining the Victory Day of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression", which will9month3is designated as the Victory Day of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
2015Year9month3日
Commemorating the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War70The annual meeting and military parade ceremony were held.
9month4日
1937Year9month4日
The Eighth Route Army Headquarters departed from Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, crossed the Yellow River eastward, and headed for the Anti-Japanese Front.
1958Year9month4日
The Chinese government issued a statement on territorial waters announcing: The width of the territorial waters of the People’s Republic of China is12nautical miles;The baseline method is used to delineate China’s territorial waters. The waters within the baseline, including the Bohai Bay and Qiongzhou Strait, are China’s inland seas. The islands within the baseline, including Dongyin Island, Gaodeng Island, Matsu Islands, Baigu Islands, Wuyi Island, Kinmen Island, Dadan Island, Erdan Island and Dongding Island, are all islands in China’s inland sea;All foreign aircraft and military ships are not allowed to enter China's territorial waters and territorial waters without permission from the government of the People's Republic of China. Any foreign ship sailing in China's territorial waters must comply with the relevant laws and regulations of the Government of the People's Republic of China. The principles stipulated in the statement also apply to Taiwan and its surrounding islands, the Penghu Islands, Dongsha Islands, Paracel Islands, Zhongsha Islands, Nansha Islands and other islands belonging to China.
1989Year9month4日
Deng Xiaoping put forward the guidelines for external work of calm observation, firm position, and calm response in response to the drastic changes in the international situation.
1995Year9month4Sunday15日
The United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women was held in Beijing. The meeting adopted the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, urging governments of all countries to make political commitments and take actions to eliminate all discrimination against women and achieve the lofty goals of equality, development and peace.
9month5日
1967Year9month5日
The Chinese government and the governments of Tanzania and Zambia signed in Beijing the Agreement on the Construction of Tanzania-Zambia Railways Agreement.1976Year7month1425632_25654
1988Year9month5日
Deng Xiaoping pointed out when meeting with foreign guests that Marx said that science and technology are productive forces, and facts have proved that this statement is correct. In my opinion, science and technology are the primary productive forces.
1990Year9month5日
Deng Xiaoping is"Hope Project"Title."Hope Project"The Youth League Central Committee and China Youth Development Foundation aim to help out-of-w88 casino children in poverty-stricken areas198927660_27673
2014Year9month5日
Celebrating the establishment of the National People’s Congress60The annual general meeting is held.
9month6日
1937Year9month6日
The Soviet government in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Base Area (Northwestern Office of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic) was officially renamed the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government (1937Year11Month Solstice1938Year1Renamed as Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Special Administrative Region Government in May), Lin Boqu served as chairman and Zhang Guotao served as vice-chairman.
1963Year9month6Sunday1964Year7month14The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China published nine articles in succession called "The Debate on the General Line of the International Communist Movement" ("Nine Commentaries"). The debate between the Chinese and Soviet parties reached a climax.1966Year3Starting from January, the relations between the Chinese and Soviet parties were basically interrupted.
1991Year9month6日
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the “Decision on Stepping Up the Training and Education of Young Cadres”.
2019Year9month6日
The State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Standardizing In-process and Ex-post Supervision".
9month7日
1975Year9month7日
Zhou Enlai meets with Illie, member of the Central Political Executive Committee and Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Romania at the hospital.Wildz. This was the last time Premier Zhou met with foreign guests before his death. When answering the guests' questions and introducing his condition, Zhou Enlai said calmly: Marx's illness"Invitation", I have received it. This is nothing, this is a natural law that does not depend on human will. He also said: I am currently ill and can no longer work. Comrade Deng Xiaoping will succeed me in presiding over the work of the State Council.
1988Year9month7日
For use in my country"Long March4No."The launch vehicle successfully launched an experimental weather satellite"Fengyun No.1". This is the first polar-orbiting meteorological satellite developed and launched by my country.
2004Year9month7日
The State Council Information Office released a white paper on "China's Social Security Situation and Policies". This is the first time the Chinese government has published a white paper on social security, and it is also the first white paper by the Chinese government to specifically elaborate on the current situation and social security policies of social security.
9month8日
1948Year9month8日-13日
An enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee was held in Xibaipo. The meeting proposed construction500Ten thousand People’s Liberation Army, it took about five years (from1946Year7Starting from the month) is the strategic task of fundamentally overthrowing the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.
1978Year9month8Sunday17日
The Fourth National Congress of Chinese Women was held in Beijing. The conference discussed and determined the tasks of the women's movement in the new era, adopted the new charter of the All-China Women's Federation, and elected Cai Chang and Deng Yingchao as honorary chairs of the All-China Women's Federation.1939121_39155
2020Year9month8日
The National Commendation Conference for Fighting the New Coronavirus Epidemic was held. In this desperate battle against a serious epidemic, the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, with their fearless spirit of daring to fight and dare to win, have forged a great anti-epidemic spirit of putting life first, uniting the country as one, risking their own lives, respecting science, and sharing a shared future.
9month9日
1927Year9month9日
The Former Enemies Committee of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, with Mao Zedong as secretary, led the First Division of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army to launch the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Kiangxi border.2941091_4116110In August, the rebel army arrived in Jinggangshan and began the struggle to establish a rural revolutionary base.
1965Year9month9日
The Tibet Autonomous Region was established.
1976Year9month9日
Mao Zedong passed away.1842709_42754
9month10日
1945Year9month10Sunday10month12日
The Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region concentrates the main force3More than 10,000 people fought in the Shangdang Battle in the Changzhi area of Shanxi Province (anciently known as Shangdang County), annihilating the invading Yan Xishan troops in one fell swoop3More than 10,000 people killed Peng Yubin, deputy commander-in-chief of the Seventh Group Army of the Kuomintang Army, and captured Shi Zebo, commander of the 19th Army, causing Yan Xishan to lose his total strength1/3. The Battle of Shangdang greatly shocked the Kuomintang ruling group, strengthened the position of the CCP delegation in Chongqing negotiations, and directly cooperated with the negotiation struggle.
1985Year9month10日
The first Teacher’s Day celebration meeting after the founding of New China.1985Year1month1145654_456839month10Proposal to mark Teacher’s Day. Same year1month21At the ninth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress held on July 1, a motion on the establishment of Teachers' Day was passed.
2018Year9month10日
The National Education Conference was held. This conference marked that Chinese education has entered a new stage of modernization construction and started a new journey to accelerate the modernization of education.
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