Opening words: Focusing on celebrating the centenary of the party, systematically study the history of the party, promote party organizations at all levels of the w88 casino and teachers and students to draw wisdom and strength from the party’s century-old history, and deeply understand the important role of the party’s discipline construction in ensuring the victory of the party’s cause in all periods, so as to To assist the high-quality development of the w88 casino's "six-in-one" supervision system of discipline inspection, supervision, inspection, inspection, audit, and internal control, and promote the w88 casino's strict governance of the party in depth, the w88 casino's Discipline Inspection Commission sorted out the historical context of the party's discipline construction and the historical evolution of the party and state supervision agencies, and launched the "Discipline in Party History" column.
The "Discipline in Party History" column will continue to be pushed on the w88 casino's "Party History Learning and Education" special website. The first issue is launched today: A Centenary History of Party Discipline Construction.
A Centenary History of Party Discipline Construction
1921Year——1949 Founding and Exploration Stage
During the New Democratic Revolution, the Communist Party of China has always firmly held the ideals and beliefs of communism. According to the development and changes of the situation and tasks, it has established and improved discipline inspection agencies, strengthened supervision and discipline, and carried out initial exploration and practice in discipline construction. After 28 years of hard work, New China was established and the great victory of the new democratic revolution was achieved.
The period when the Communist Party of China was founded. In July 1921, the Communist Party of China was established in Shanghai. From the formulation of the first party program and the second party constitution to the establishment of the Supervisory Committee of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China has made valuable explorations in discipline construction.
The period of the Great Revolution. The Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in the spring of 1927 elected the Central Supervisory Commission, the first central disciplinary inspection agency in the party's history.
The period of Agrarian Revolution. After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Communist Party of China led the armed workers and peasants to carry out the agrarian revolution and establish a red political power. Under the conditions of partial governance, it continuously strengthened discipline construction, explored the establishment of supervision systems and mechanisms, and carried out punishment and eradication of corruption: writing a red chapter in discipline construction.
During the Anti-Japanese War. After the outbreak of the all-out Anti-Japanese War in 1937, the Communist Party of China insisted on correcting the party style and strict party discipline, and formed the Yan'an Spirit with the core connotation of serving the people wholeheartedly, seeking truth from facts, integrating theory with practice, and hard work, which provided a strong guarantee for winning the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
During the War of Liberation. During the War of Liberation, the Communist Party of China attached great importance to its own construction while carrying out military struggles, and achieved a great victory in the new democratic revolution. The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the "two musts" requirements, laying a solid ideological and political foundation for governing the country.
1949Year——1978 Advancement and Twists Stage
The founding of the People's Republic of China opened a new chapter in Chinese history. The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, while leading the people across the country in the socialist revolution and construction, successively launched a series of struggles to prevent bureaucracy and corruption, formed a good party style and social atmosphere, and promoted the development of the cause of socialist construction.
Transitional period. The Communist Party of China regards adhering to the "two musts" and resisting corruption and preventing degeneration as major tasks to consolidate its ruling position. It strengthens discipline construction, leads the people across the country to destroy the old and establish the new, and realizes the transformation from new democracy to socialism.
The period of comprehensively building socialism. After the socialist transformation was basically completed, the Communist Party of China actively explored strengthening intra-party democracy and promoting the construction of party style, party discipline and clean government. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to strengthen party building and national supervision work from two aspects: ideological education and system construction.
The "Cultural Revolution" period. During the ten-year "Cultural Revolution", the party's organizations at all levels were generally impacted and fell into a state of paralysis or semi-paralysis. The party's discipline inspection agencies have been abolished, and the party's discipline construction has lost the legal basis and social conditions for normal development. This is a painful lesson in the history of party building.
The style of a great man and the pioneer of the times. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries were honest and dedicated to public service, took the lead in setting an example, and educated future generations with good family mottos and family traditions; the majority of party members and cadres respected the party constitution, abided by party disciplines, worked diligently and loved the people, and practiced their own actions, and many heroic models and advanced models emerged.
1978year——2012 recovery and development stage
With the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party as a symbol, China has entered the reform and opening up andA new era of socialist modernization. The Communist Party of China has restored and reestablished the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Commissions for Discipline Inspection at all levels. The entire Party has vigorously strengthened discipline construction, carried out in-depth efforts to build a clean and honest government and fight against corruption, and strived to explore a new way to supervise and enforce discipline under the conditions of reform, opening up, and a socialist market economy.
The early stage of reform and opening up. The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, clearly pointed out that the issue of party style of the ruling party is related to the life and death of the party. We must adhere to reform and opening up with one hand and punish corruption with the other.
The period when the socialist market economic system was initially established. The Communist Party of China, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, promptly established an anti-corruption pattern that "adhere to the integrity and self-discipline of leading cadres, investigate and deal with disciplinary and illegal cases, and correct unhealthy trends in departments and industries." They adjusted and reformed disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies, created new anti-corruption leadership systems and working mechanisms, and gradually increased efforts to address root causes.
The period of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Entering the 21st century, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, established the policy of "treating both the symptoms and root causes, comprehensive management, both punishment and prevention, and focusing on prevention", building a system for punishing and preventing corruption, and expanding the scope of work to prevent corruption from the source.
New era, new journey stage
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the "Two Centenary Goals" and opened a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core places the strengthening of discipline construction in a more prominent position, unswervingly advances the comprehensive and strict governance of the party, and leads hundreds of millions of people full of pride to embark on a new journey to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Strict party discipline. Under the new historical conditions, the more complex the situation the party faces and the more arduous the tasks it shoulders, the more it must strengthen discipline construction, safeguard the party's unity and unity, and ensure that the whole party unites its will, acts in a unified manner, and moves forward in unison.
Persevere in upholding integrity and discipline. The Party Central Committee started from the rectification of outstanding issues such as the "four styles", started with strict discipline, started from a young age, used the small to see the big, and used the small to lead the big. The party style and political style have been renewed, the party's heart and the people's hearts have been boosted, and the eight regulations have become a bright business card for comprehensive and strict governance of the party.
Implement “two responsibilities”. The Party Central Committee has firmly grasped the "nose" of the implementation of responsibilities, from "the main responsibility for building a clean and honest government" to "the main responsibility for comprehensively and strictly governing the party", pushing party committees and disciplinary inspection commissions at all levels to shoulder the political responsibility of comprehensively and strictly governing the party, promoting the implementation of responsibilities with serious accountability, transmitting pressure at all levels, and constantly tightening the screws of managing the party.
Put discipline first. The Party Central Committee places discipline construction in a more prominent position, insists on being stricter than the law and before the law, deepens comprehensive and strict governance of the party with strict discipline, makes discipline and rules the intrinsic belief of party members, and the behavioral consciousness of the whole party, and promotes a clean and upright political ecology.
Maintain a high-pressure stance in punishing corruption. The Party Central Committee insists that corruption must be countered and corruption must be eradicated, and it adopts a "zero tolerance" attitude to punish corruption. It continues to strengthen discipline enforcement. The goal of not being able to corrupt has been initially achieved. The cage that prevents corruption is getting tighter and tighter, and the dam that prevents corruption is being built. An overwhelming anti-corruption trend has been formed and consolidated.
Improve the supervision system. Closely adhere to the theme of discipline construction, promote the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system with an innovative spirit, and achieve full coverage of inspection supervision, stationed supervision, and national supervision.
Insist on governing the party in accordance with regulations. To govern the country, we must first govern the party. To govern the party, we must be strict, and to be strict must be in accordance with the law. We will continue to tighten the cage of the Party governance system.
Repack and start again. Forge ahead into a new era and embark on a new journey. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, starting from a "new", never letting up, never stopping, and starting again, the party's discipline construction moves forward firmly and with sonorous steps.
