(Source: "China Financial News", 2025-04-15)

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has accelerated the process of w88 login reform, the overall level of tariffs has dropped significantly, the w88 login structure has been optimized, and a series of measures have expanded market opening and improved domestic industrial competitiveness, laying the foundation for building a new development pattern with the domestic circulation as the main body and the domestic and international circulations mutually promoting each other.

Changes and achievements of my country's w88 login policies since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Actively reduce tariffs and actively expand the level of opening up to the outside world. Since joining the World Trade Organization, my country has actively fulfilled its promised w88 login concessions.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, through the initiative to lower the most-favored-nation tax rate, the reduction of the free trade agreement (FTA) tax rate, and the unilateral tax reduction for least developed countries, my country has continued to optimize its w88 login policies, further actively expanded its opening up to the outside world, and the total w88 login level has continued to decrease. Among them, my country's total w88 login level was reduced by a large margin in 2018, covering areas such as daily consumer goods, automobiles and parts, pharmaceuticals, and industrial products, involving more than 3,000 tax items.

At the same time, the implementation of the free trade agreement has also lowered my country's w88 login level. Up to now, my country has signed 23 free trade agreements and preferential trade arrangements, involving 30 countries or regions.

In addition, China is actively implementing special and differential treatment for least developed countries, continuously unilaterally reduces taxes and expands the scope of application of preferential tax rates. Up to now, my country has applied zero tariffs on 100% of the tax items originating from the 43 least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with my country.

Continue to optimize the w88 login structure and give full play to the macro-control function of tariffs. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, while reducing the overall w88 login level, my country has continued to optimize the w88 login structure and adjusted tariffs more flexibly according to the needs of macroeconomic development.

my country implements a tentative tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate on nearly 1,000 imported goods every year. By adjusting the tax rates of different categories of goods, it protects people's livelihood and promotes consumption upgrading. At the same time, it provides strong support for the development of domestic high-end manufacturing and green industries, further exerting the macro-control function of tariffs. The continuous optimization of w88 login structure is a microcosm of my country's resource allocation optimization, and has played a huge role in promoting the free flow of domestic factors and enhancing the sustainability of my country's economic development.

First of all, in terms of consumption, my country has significantly reduced the w88 login rate of some daily consumer goods. Since 2015, my country has lowered tariffs on imported consumer goods many times. Among them, during the significant w88 login adjustments in 2018, the average tax rate of daily consumer goods has dropped from 15.7% to 6.9%.

Secondly, in terms of industrial product manufacturing, my country supports the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing by reducing import tariffs on some key components and raw materials. In 2020, my country lowered the import tariffs on some high-end automotive parts; in 2022, it further lowered the import tariffs on some high-performance materials and chip manufacturing equipment, providing support for the domestic automobile industry to upgrade to the direction of new energy and intelligence.

Finally, in terms of green industry development, in 2020, my country will reduce import tariffs on photovoltaic modules, wind power equipment, etc., providing policy support for promoting the realization of the "dual carbon" goal.

Legislative work is progressing steadily and the "w88 login Law of the People's Republic of China" is promulgated. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, important progress has been made in w88 login legislation.

The w88 login Law covers many aspects: the scope of application of tariffs, the setting and implementation of tax items and tax rates, the improvement of w88 login collection systems in situations such as tax amounts and tax incentives, the improvement of w88 login collection management systems, and the w88 login response measures to coordinate security and development. The "Import and Export Tax Rules of the People's Republic of China" attached to the w88 login Law stipulates and adjusts the tax items, tax rates and related applicable rules of tariffs.

Respond to trade frictions and unilateralism and maintain fair trade. Faced with the rise of unilateralism and trade protectionism in the international trade environment, my country has actively used w88 login policies to deal with trade frictions and safeguarded national interests and fair trade order.

Analysis of w88 login Policy Adjustment Trend

In the context of profound changes in the global economic landscape, accelerated technological progress, green and low-carbon transformation and domestic consumption upgrading, my country's w88 login policies are developing in a more flexible, precise and multifunctional direction. These trends enable w88 login policies to better serve the national development strategy. In the future, w88 login adjustments will not only take into account protection and opening up, but will also play a role in promoting the digital transformation of industries and people's livelihood.

The flexibility of w88 login adjustments is enhanced, and the protection and opening functions of tariffs are equally important. As uncertainty in the global trade environment intensifies, w88 login policy adjustments will be more flexible to respond to changes in the international economic situation and balance the relationship between protection and openness.

Tariffs have enhanced their role in promoting industrial digitalization and green transformation. Guided by the 14th Five-Year Plan and the 2035 vision goals, my country is accelerating the upgrading of the industry towards digitalization, intelligence and greening.

Tariffs have enhanced their role in promoting consumption and ensuring people's livelihood. Guided by the strategy of domestic consumption upgrading and common prosperity, w88 login policies will play a more active role in promoting consumption growth and people's livelihood security in the future.

Based on the above trend analysis, my country's w88 login policies can be further optimized.

First, flexibly adjust tax items and tax rates to effectively respond to international economic and trade frictions and maintain trade fairness. Faced with the rise of global trade protectionism, my country can take targeted w88 login imposition or exemption measures under a reasonable and legal framework to safeguard domestic industrial interests.

Secondly, use w88 login policies to support industrial transformation and upgrading, and promote the in-depth coordination of w88 login policies and industrial policies. Give full play to the functions of tariffs as industrial regulation tools, especially to reduce tariffs on related imported goods in high-end manufacturing, digital economy, green industries, etc., help industrial upgrading, promote the improvement of the domestic industrial chain, and at the same time optimize the import tax rate of industries with strong domestic substitution capabilities, reasonably set protection periods, and encourage local enterprises to develop and innovate.

Third, actively promote foreign w88 login negotiations, deepen trade liberalization process, and build a high-standard trade network. Make full use of multilateral and bilateral free trade agreements, further reduce foreign trade barriers, accelerate the implementation of w88 login concessions under the RCEP framework, and promote the further increase of the zero w88 login ratio, especially in the fields of high-value-added goods, digital goods, etc., to expand the coverage of preferential tariffs.

Fourth, optimize the import tax policy system and implement more accurate tax reduction measures to increase people's livelihood. Focusing on the demand for consumption upgrading, import tariffs on consumer goods, drugs and medical devices can be further reduced, and more preferential tax policies can be implemented for high-end foods, smart home appliances, etc. to promote the prosperity of the domestic consumer market.

(The author Tu Xinquan is the dean and professor of the China WTO Research Institute of the University of International Economics and Economics; Deng Yuning is the master's student of the China WTO Research Institute of the University of International Economics and Economics)

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