(Source: "China Labor and Social Security News" 2024-5-21)
A few days ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released the "2023 Migrant Workers Monitoring Survey Report". In 2023, the total number of migrant workers nationwide will be 297.53 million, an increase of 1.91 million over the previous year. The average age of migrant workers is 43.1 years old, an increase of 0.8 years over the previous year. How to promote high-quality and full employment of migrant workers? How does the human resources and social security department act? Recently, the reporter interviewed Su Lifeng, a researcher at the National Institute for Opening-up at the w88 casino.
The flow of w88 slot shows a trend of “decreasing in the east and rising in the west”
Reporter: According to the migrant worker monitoring survey report released by the National Bureau of Statistics in the past three years, the total number of w88 slot in the country continues to grow. What impact does this trend have on my country's economic and social development?
Su Lifeng: With the transformation of my country's economic structure, the rapid development of the service industry and manufacturing industry has provided more jobs for w88 slot, especially the vigorous development of new business forms under the blessing of the digital economy has brought new jobs. The increase in the total number of w88 slot has provided sufficient labor resources for urban economic development, especially in the construction, manufacturing, service and other industries. Sufficient labor resources are the most important factor to ensure the production activities and effectively promote sustained economic growth. At the same time, the flow of w88 slot from rural areas to cities is conducive to improving the level of urbanization and injecting vitality into urban prosperity and development. Working in cities can lead to higher economic income than working at home, which can directly improve the living standards of w88 slot, indirectly improve the quality of life of their family members, help narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and promote social equity.
Reporter: According to the "2023 w88 slot Monitoring and Survey Report", w88 slot continue to return to the central and western regions. In recent years, the flow of w88 slot has shown an obvious trend of “decreasing in the east and rising in the west”. In response to this situation, what measures and policies should the relevant departments, especially the human resources and social security departments, adopt?
Su Lifeng: In response to the trend of w88 slot continuing to return to the central and western regions and the number of w88 slot employed in the eastern region declining, relevant departments, especially the human resources and social security departments, should adopt the following measures and policies:
First, we need to strengthen employment guidance and provide w88 slot with career counseling and other services to help them better adapt to the local job market. Actively carry out vocational skills training and re-education projects to enhance the employment competitiveness of w88 slot and adapt to the needs of industrial structure adjustment and upgrading, so that the majority of w88 slot can find a job, find a good job, and find a good job.
The second is to further improve the employment information system in the central and western regions and northeastern regions, provide timely and accurate employment information, and reduce the cost of job hunting for w88 slot. At the same time, we will strengthen labor cooperation in the central and western regions, northeastern regions and eastern coastal regions to guide the orderly flow of labor services.
The third is to encourage w88 slot to start businesses in the central and western regions and northeastern regions, and provide entrepreneurial guidance and financial support, such as setting up entrepreneurial funds and providing entrepreneurial guaranteed loans. Implement preferential tax policies to reduce the burden on entrepreneurial w88 slot and stimulate their entrepreneurial enthusiasm.
The fourth is to improve the working environment and conditions, strengthen supervision of the employment environment of enterprises, ensure the work safety and health of w88 slot, and improve the quality of employment. Promote enterprises to improve the accommodation and living conditions of w88 slot and improve their quality of life.
Increase training and continuing education
Reporter: In addition to the increase in the total number, what other trends have the w88 slot shown in recent years? What impact will these trends have on my country’s labor market and industrial upgrading? What requirements are placed on government departments?
Su Lifeng: According to recent migrant worker monitoring survey reports, the basic characteristics of w88 slot have shown three major trends: the proportion of female w88 slot has increased, the average age of w88 slot continues to increase, and the proportion of w88 slot with a college degree or above continues to increase.
The increase in the proportion of female w88 slot reflects that more women participate in the labor market, which can improve women's status in the family and society. Female w88 slot usually have unique advantages in certain industries and positions, which can also help improve the diversity and flexibility of the labor market.
The increase in the average age of w88 slot means that the proportion of experienced workers among the w88 slot has increased. At the same time, older w88 slot may withdraw from the labor market due to reduced physical strength. From the perspective of labor skills, older w88 slot have certain difficulties in accepting new technologies and knowledge, which requires enterprises and governments to increase investment in on-the-job training and skills improvement to help w88 slot adapt to the changing working environment and job requirements.
In recent years, the proportion of w88 slot with a college degree or above has continued to increase, improving the overall quality of the workforce and helping to meet the demand for high-quality talents in industrial upgrading.
For government departments, the first is to strengthen vocational skills training, provide customized vocational skills training according to the needs of different industries and positions, and provide training programs and employment opportunities suitable for female w88 slot and older w88 slot. Increase investment in vocational skills training for w88 slot and improve the quality and effectiveness of training. The second is to promote lifelong learning and continuing education, provide flexible and diverse learning channels and resources for w88 slot, and encourage w88 slot to participate in learning. The third is to optimize the vocational education system, strengthen the connection between vocational education and general education, provide w88 slot with more opportunities to receive higher education, and further improve their academic qualifications and skill levels.
The tertiary industry absorbs the largest number of jobs for w88 slot
Reporter: The proportion of w88 slot employed in the tertiary industry continues to increase, and their monthly income has grown steadily. What do you think is the reason behind this?
Su Lifeng: The employment proportion of w88 slot in the tertiary industry continues to increase, and the monthly income has grown steadily for the following reasons:
First, industrial structure adjustment. With the high-quality development of my country's economy and the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, the proportion of the tertiary industry has gradually increased, and the proportion of employment of w88 slot in the tertiary industry has continued to increase, reflecting the continuous acceleration of the adjustment of the industrial structure. Second, urbanization is advancing rapidly. Urban residents’ demand for services continues to grow, providing more employment opportunities for w88 slot. The third is policy promotion. The government has introduced a series of employment promotion policies, which play an "accelerator" role in w88 slot' employment in the tertiary industry. Fourth, market demand drives an increase in employment opportunities. The people's consumption is diversified, and the market demand in the service industry continues to expand, providing more employment space and income-increasing opportunities for w88 slot.
In the future, the proportion of employment of w88 slot in the tertiary industry will continue to increase, especially in modern service industries, such as warehousing and postal services, business services, tourism, etc. At the same time, with the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, some w88 slot will also shift to higher-skilled positions. In terms of income, as the skills of w88 slot improve and their employment structure is optimized, their income levels are expected to grow steadily.
In terms of helping w88 slot achieve better employment and income growth, the government should do a good job in three aspects: First, establish and improve the employment service system for w88 slot, improve the platform consolidation mechanism, and provide services such as the latest employment information, targeted career guidance, and tracking career introductions. The second is to optimize the policy environment and continue to introduce policies and measures that are conducive to the employment and income increase of w88 slot, such as providing subsidies for w88 slot and lowering the threshold for starting a business. The third is to strengthen the protection of rights and interests. The new generation of w88 slot have stronger demands for rights protection. It is necessary to better build an rights protection mechanism to ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of w88 slot are not infringed and to truly improve the quality of employment of w88 slot.
Enterprises should mainly do three things: First, provide more training opportunities, provide necessary job training and skills improvement opportunities for w88 slot, and help them better adapt to job needs. The second is to improve working conditions, provide a good working environment and welfare benefits, and attract and retain outstanding w88 slot. The third is to establish and improve the incentive mechanism. By establishing a reasonable salary system and promotion mechanism, we can encourage w88 slot to work hard and achieve income growth and career development.
Reporter: The "2023 w88 slot Monitoring and Survey Report" also mentioned that the living conditions and children's education of w88 slot in cities have improved. How should the government and society continue to improve the living conditions and education environment of w88 slot in cities?
Su Lifeng: The living conditions and educational environment for children of migrant workers in cities can be improved from the following aspects: providing higher housing subsidies or more public rental housing to improve the living conditions of migrant workers. Introduce more favorable policies and measures for the education of migrant workers' children, such as providing education subsidies and expanding the number of w88 casino places for migrant workers' children. Establish parent schools or family education guidance courses to help migrant workers improve their ability to educate their children. Strengthen community construction, promote exchanges and integration between migrant workers and urban residents, and eliminate social prejudice and discrimination. Encourage all sectors of society to participate in the support of migrant workers and their children, so as to create a good atmosphere of common concern to the whole society.
