(Source: "Yunnan Daily" 2024-05-29)
General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out: “Only through innovation can we become stronger and strive for the first place.” In the context of globalization, technological innovation is changing with each passing day, and rapid breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, information technology and other fields have had a profound impact on traditional industries and economic models, causing traditional productivity to gradually lose its advantage in international competition. The new quality productive forces are a fundamental and major strategic judgment made at the important juncture of "only innovators are strong", which fully reflects the party's profound grasp of the laws of historical development and the current international competition situation.
Where is the new: Deeply understand the core connotation of new productivity. First, the characteristics are new. The "new" of new quality productivity is two major articles of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. It is the coordinated advancement of scientific and technological breakthroughs "from 0 to 1" and the transformation of innovative results "from 1 to 10". Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new productive forces and the fundamental attribute that distinguishes new productive forces from traditional productive forces. Therefore, new productivity shows strong innovation-driven characteristics. New productivity is a productivity leap led by a number of original and disruptive new technologies represented by digital technology. With the widespread application of digital information technology, new productivity, the latest form of productivity, breaks through traditional time and space constraints, promotes in-depth cross-integration of various industries, and continuously promotes the rapid development of emerging industries and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Second, the key lies in quality. The new quality in new quality productivity is precisely the "qualitative" change caused by the substantial increase in the "quantitative" level of productivity. Therefore, new productivity is not a partial optimization of traditional productivity with new technologies, new tools or new methods, but advanced productivity spawned by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and in-depth transformation and upgrading of industries. It is a comprehensive transcendence of traditional productivity in terms of workers, labor materials and labor objects. Third, the background color is green. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Green development is the foundation of high-quality development, and new productivity itself is green productivity." Green development abandons the past development methods that destroyed the ecological environment and forms a new development model that is environmentally friendly, efficient, and sustainable, and forms a new development path in which humans and nature live in harmony, and economic life and the ecological environment develop together. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting productivity, and improving the ecological environment means developing productivity. This green-based development approach not only realizes the sustainable utilization of resources and adds new vitality to the sustainable development of the economy, but also provides a better living environment for the people and truly achieves a win-win situation of ecological, environmental, economic and social benefits.
How to implement: Use scientific and technological innovation to continue to provide new momentum for the development of new productive forces in Yunnan. First, cultivate a new workforce with Yunnan characteristics. People are the most active factor in productivity and the most decisive force. On the one hand, we must cultivate and create first-class scientific and technological leading talents and innovation teams who love the party and the country, are good at innovation, and master disruptive technologies. Use these high-level innovation teams with forward-looking and interdisciplinary literacy as the main force in scientific and technological development to create the backbone of the development of new productive forces. On the other hand, it is necessary to focus on advanced fields such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing to cultivate high-quality compound engineering technical talents with outstanding technological innovation capabilities and good at solving complex problems. Second, use digital technology to empower the development of new productive forces. The practical experience of every industrial revolution shows that technology is an important driving force for industrial development. Digital technology is the first opportunity for the world's scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. To develop new productive forces, the top priority is to achieve self-reliance and self-reliance in digital technology. The first is to continuously improve the construction of digital information infrastructure represented by big data centers and continuously promote the intelligent transformation of traditional infrastructure; the second is to accelerate breakthroughs in digital technology innovation. That is to say, we must implement concentrated research on the key and difficult points of digital technology and strive to achieve technological counterattacks and catch-up. Third, rely on emerging industries in Yunnan to cultivate new productive forces. Yunnan focuses on the development of strategic emerging industries, promptly applies scientific and technological innovation results to specific industries and industrial chains, and uses emerging industries to create a new engine for industrial development. Encourage state-owned enterprises and local governments to set up special investment funds for strategic emerging industries, strengthen the government's role in leading major engineering projects in strategic emerging industries, promote a virtuous cycle of "technology-industry-finance", and consolidate the material foundation for the development of new productive forces.
Yunnan is located in the southwest border of my country and faces certain difficulties and challenges in development. However, Yunnan has many advantages in terms of border location, green energy, national unity, and cultural tourism resources. New productivity is an important starting point for Yunnan to overcome the traditional development barriers, a strong driving force leading Yunnan towards a new era of industrial opening, and an inevitable choice to promote Yunnan's national work to move towards a new journey of high-quality development. It is necessary to adapt measures to local conditions and explore a path to the development of new productive forces that is in line with Yunnan's actual conditions. Driven by new quality productive forces, Yunnan will achieve high-quality leap-forward development and present a new look of economic prosperity, social stability, pleasant ecology, and unity among all ethnic groups.
(Zhao Cuili and Ma Yuchen, the authors are professors at the w88 casino of Marxism at the w88 casino and master students at the w88 casino of Marxism at the w88 casino)
Attached original text link:https://yndaily.yunnan.cn/pad/content/202405/29/content_205349.html
