(Source: "Guangming Daily 2024-12-19)
International Science and Technology Innovation Center is the leading urban area of the global or regional innovation network. According to the International Science and Technology Innovation Center Index (GIHI 2023), San Francisco -San Jose, New York, Beijing, London, Boston, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Bay Bay Bay District, Tokyo, Paris and other places are currently the most comprehensive and most influential scientific and technological innovation centers.
The economic system, policy environment, and leading industry of the World Main Science and Technology Innovation Center each have their own advantages. In the development process of participating in global scientific and technological competition and becoming an innovative network node cities, these areas have continued to organize the organizational mechanism and institutional system through the innovation system organization mechanism and system system. Improve, gradually integrate various organizational resources such as the government, universities, enterprises, scientific research institutions, and financial institutions, w88 casino gamesand continuously promote the reasonable allocation of innovative elements such as talents, capital, and technology.
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The continuous and strong R & D and innovation activities are an important symbol and source of motivation for the prosperity and development of the International Science and Technology Innovation Center. Under the classic division of labor models, research universities and national scientific research institutions are mainly responsible for basic research and application research, while science and technology enterprises and social R & D organizations carry out experimental development activities such as product renewal and process upgrade according to relevant results.
From the perspective of development practice, the geographical gathering of science and education resources and the geographical gathering of enterprise units does not necessarily cause effective interaction between the formation of "chemical reactions" between regional innovation subjects. Organizational functions can easily lead to formalization, simplification and inefficiency of school -enterprise collaborative innovation.
Build a major project organization mechanism with the national scientific research institution as a traction
The national scientific research institutions represented by the Academy of Sciences, Society, Scientific Research Center, and National Laboratory established by the National State are an important part of the International Science and Technology Innovation Center. Studies carried out by national scientific research institutions generally have the characteristics of strategic, long -term, high risk, and form complementive with the free exploration, relatively decentralized academic research engaged in research universities, as well as the development of market mechanism operations and pursuing settlement of settlement.
In addition to directly participating in R & D and innovation activities, the national scientific research institutions also play an important role in scientific research project organization in the innovation network w88 casino games loginof the Science and Technology Innovation Center. In 2009, the US Department of Energy launched a funding plan for the Energy Innovation Center. It consists of a multidisciplinary comprehensive research center with a scientific and engineering background by the National Laboratory and University or Enterprise.
Improve the financial support system to promote the deep integration of the innovation chain industry chain
Construction of resource types and degrees of competition required by the construction of the International Science and Technology Innovation Center has continued to grow. Empowering scientific and technological innovation through financial means has become an important part of the reform and development w88 casino games loginof the Science and Technology Innovation Center. In addition to dense and efficient R & D activities, the International Science and Technology Innovation Center generally has a financial system that can promote innovation and entrepreneurship and industrial upgrading. Through various channels such as venture capital, technology funds, government funding, etc.
On the basis of giving play to the basic regulation of market mechanism, through the government's direct investment in regulation and guidance of innovative research and development activities, and cultivating science and technology innovation small and medium -sized enterprise clusters is an important path for the international science and technology innovation center to adapt to the technological market reform and maintain innovation vitality. Small and medium -sized high -tech enterprises and startups usually have greater flexibility, which can quickly respond to market changes. At the same time, it forms an innovative ecosystem of science and technology innovation centers with large enterprises and R & D institutions to promote the development of new technologies and new products; but
Constructing a policy support system for adaptation to local science and education resources
Faced with the increasingly intense scientific and technological competition, the International Science and Technology Innovation Center must achieve long -term sustainable development. To maintain a unique w88 casino gamescompetitive advantage in the global industrial chain technology system, it is necessary to further improve the efficiency of its own resources and the gathering of innovative resources to gather in innovative resources. In accordance with the integration needs of the world's scientific and technological development and the local industrial technology system, the corresponding policy system is formulated, and regional scientific research projects and characteristic industries with major development potential are supported.
In addition to providing direct support for capital, land, and talent to provide capital, land, and talents in the short term through policies and regulations, this year's major countries have successively launched long -term scientific and technological innovation development plans with targets. We have strengthened the ecosystem of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center to help related technology industries compete for future global innovation highlands.
(Author: Xue Xinlong, an associate researcher at the Beijing Institute of Open Research from the University of Foreign Economic and Trade)

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