(Source: Guangming Daily 2024-12-19)
International Science and Technology w88 casino games login Center is an urban area that dominates the global or regional w88 casino games login network. According to the International Science and Technology w88 casino games login Center Index (GIHI 2023), San Francisco-San Jose, New York, Beijing, London, Boston, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Tokyo, Paris and other places are currently the highest comprehensive ranking and most influential science and technology w88 casino games login centers.
The economic system, policy environment and leading industries of the world's major science and technology w88 casino games login centers have their own comparative advantages. In the development process of participating in global science and technology competition and becoming an w88 casino games login network node city, these regions have gradually integrated various organizational resources such as governments, universities, enterprises, scientific research institutions, and financial institutions through the continuous improvement of the w88 casino games login system organizational mechanism and system system, and continuously promoted the rational allocation of innovative factors such as talents, capital, and technology, and strongly supported the important breakthroughs and transformation and application of technologies such as basic theories, key commonalities, and strategic frontiers, forming a cooperation model for scientific and technological research and development and application transformation with regional characteristics and w88 casino games login orientation.
Improve the organizational structure of higher education based on collaborative w88 casino games login needs
Sustainable and vigorous R&D and w88 casino games login activities are an important symbol and source of motivation for the prosperity and development of the international science and technology w88 casino games login center. Under the classic division of labor model, research universities and national scientific research institutions are mainly responsible for basic research and applied research, while technology-based enterprises and social R&D organizations carry out experimental development activities such as product updates and process upgrades based on relevant results.
From the perspective of development practice, the geographical aggregation of science and education resources and enterprises does not necessarily lead to effective interactions in a "chemical reaction" form between regional w88 casino games login subjects. If university research institutions do not form an organizational function that matches the division of labor of the regional w88 casino games login chain, it will easily lead to the formalization, simplification and inefficiency of collaborative w88 casino games login in schools and enterprises. For example, Tsukuba Science City, Japan, has faced problems such as insufficient flow of scientific research results and difficulty in transforming results. Even if you have high-quality talents and sufficient funds, it is difficult to achieve the expected scientific and technological output value.
Using national scientific research institutions as the driving force to build a major project organization mechanism
National scientific research institutions represented by the state-established academies, societies, scientific research centers and national laboratories are an important part of the international scientific and technological w88 casino games login center. Research conducted by national scientific research institutions generally have the characteristics of strategic, long-term, high-risk, etc., and complements the free exploration, relatively scattered academic research mainly engaged in research universities, as well as corporate research that is operated by market mechanisms and pursues established returns. It has more advantages in serving national strategic goals, carrying out major cutting-edge research, and improving the comprehensive scientific research capabilities of society. It can also provide effective solutions to the technical difficulties and w88 casino games login barriers encountered by the science and technology w88 casino games login centers in developing high-tech industries.
In addition to directly participating in R&D and w88 casino games login activities, national scientific research institutions also play an important role in organizing scientific research projects in the w88 casino games login network of the Science and Technology w88 casino games login Center. The U.S. Department of Energy launched the Energy w88 casino games login Center Funding Program in 2009, which consists of national laboratories and universities or enterprises, and conducts related research from basic research to potential commercialization around cutting-edge issues in the energy field beyond a single discipline or engineering scope. For example, the "Joint Research Center for Artificial Photosynthesis" funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Science is committed to simulating natural photosynthesis for actual energy production, thereby laying the foundation for creating emerging industries. Its leading units are Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and California Institute of Technology in the San Francisco Bay Area. The cooperative institutions include SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of California, Berkeley, the University of California, Irving, the University of California, San Diego, etc.
Improve the financial support system and promote the deep integration of the w88 casino games login chain and industrial chain
The types of resources and competition required to build an international science and technology w88 casino games login center are growing continuously, and empowering science and technology w88 casino games login through financial means has become an important part of the reform and development of science and technology w88 casino games login centers. In addition to intensive and efficient R&D activities, the International Science and Technology w88 casino games login Center generally has a financial system that can promote w88 casino games login, entrepreneurship and industrial upgrading. It provides diversified financing channels and financial products for technology research and development, achievement transformation, commercial promotion and other related links through various channels such as venture capital, science and technology funds, and government funding, and promotes the "seamless connection" between the w88 casino games login chain and the industrial chain.
On the basis of giving full play to the basic regulatory role of the market mechanism, guiding w88 casino games login and R&D activities through government direct investment and cultivating science and technology w88 casino games login-oriented small and medium-sized enterprise clusters is an important path for the international science and technology w88 casino games login center to adapt to the transformation of the technology market and maintain w88 casino games login vitality. Small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises and startups usually have great flexibility and can quickly respond to market changes. At the same time, they form an w88 casino games login ecosystem for science and technology w88 casino games login centers with large enterprises, R&D institutions, etc., and promote the development of new technologies and new products; however, due to the small scale, small and medium-sized enterprises are very likely to face development difficulties such as insufficient R&D investment and difficulty in obtaining financing support.
Construct a policy support system that is suitable for local scientific and educational resources
Faced with increasingly fierce scientific and technological competition, if the International Science and Technology Innovation Center wants to achieve long-term sustainable development and maintain a unique competitive advantage in the global industrial chain technology system, it is necessary to further improve the utilization efficiency of its own resources and the aggregation efficiency of innovative resources. According to the integration needs of the world's frontiers in scientific and technological development and the local industrial technology system, it is necessary to formulate corresponding policy systems to support regional scientific research projects and characteristic industries with significant development potential. A series of legal provisions formulated by the Indian government provide important guarantees for the development of information technology and e-commerce in Bangalore, its science and technology industry center. For example, domestic and foreign companies investing in the information industry are exempt from double import and export tariffs. Software merchants whose products are exported can be exempted from income tax, and regulations to protect the information security of enterprises and consumers are implemented, etc.; the Singapore government has promoted the rapid development of related technology industries such as information communications, biopharmaceuticals and microelectronics through the construction of science and technology parks, formulation of intellectual property protection laws, and promoting technical cooperation between national scientific research institutions and multinational corporations. In order to widely attract the world's top innovative talents, the UK issued a global talent visa policy in January 2020, greatly simplifying the application procedures and application materials for scientists, mathematicians and technical researchers.
In addition to providing direct support for the development of international science and technology w88 casino games login centers through policies and regulations in the short term, major national governments have successively launched long-term scientific and technological w88 casino games login development plans this year, hoping to further improve and strengthen the ecosystem of their own science and technology w88 casino games login centers and help related technology industries compete for the future global w88 casino games login highland. The French government announced the "France 2030" w88 casino games login investment plan with a total of 30 billion euros in 2021, covering the supply of parts required for energy and economic decarbonization, health, electronics and robotics, w88 casino games login training for strategic departments, space and seabed, etc. The plan aims to build an ecosystem conducive to w88 casino games login through major administrative reforms, improving investment and cultivating future talents, and further promote disruptive w88 casino games login to enhance national strength; the Japanese government announced the "
(Author: Xue Xinlong, associate researcher at the Beijing Institute of Opening-up of University of International Business and Economics)
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