w88 casino News Network (Reporters Li Fang Li Yue)Talent training is the fundamental task and primary responsibility of universities. Only by adhering to reform and innovation can we continuously improve the quality of talent training, especially the cultivation of more top-notch innovative talents who adapt to the requirements of the new open economy system. In order to understand the new trends in the reform of undergraduate education and teaching in w88 casino, the reporter specially interviewed Professor Zhao Zhongxiu, the vice president in charge of undergraduate teaching.
Why change? ——"Being the first to lead the trend"
Reporter:The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made comprehensive arrangements for deepening comprehensive reform in the field of education,Emphasis on "innovating the talent training mechanism of colleges and universities and promoting colleges and universities to develop their own characteristics and strive to be first-class". As the w88 casino, which has five major disciplines: economics, management, liberal arts, law, and science, what kind of situation is it facing? What opportunities and challenges does undergraduate education and teaching reform face?
Zhao Zhongxiu:The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made major arrangements for important areas and key links in comprehensively deepening reform. Among them, higher education has become one of the focuses of reform. Higher education must adapt to the general development trend of the country and the overall work situation. Faced with the reform winds blown by the 18th National Congress, higher education has stood at a new historical starting point. Whoever seizes the opportunity and comprehensively deepens the comprehensive reform of higher education will be the first to find and solve the bottlenecks and problems surrounding the development of higher education. Although, today, when education reform has entered deep waters, university reform is not an easy task. Faced with entangled interests, there are many clues. However, Peking University, Tsinghua University and the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission took the initiative to become one of the first batch of comprehensive education reform pilot units of the Ministry of Education. w88 casino is in63Experienced in the development process of years4The second major leap forward, now faced with new development opportunities and challenges at home and abroad, the w88 casino has reached a critical period of gaining momentum for another leap forward. We must use the courage to reform and innovate and a rigorous and solid work style to effectively promote comprehensive education reform, including the education and teaching system, so as not to be abandoned by the times, but to lead the trend again.
In such a possession as ours63In colleges and universities with a history of 10414_10548|, there are many faculty members with ten or even decades of teaching experience. However, the students we train are new faces one after another, with distinct characteristics of the times. The times have undergone earth-shaking changes. Higher education has made a huge leap from elite education to mass education, and internationalization, informatization and equality have become new features. The current students in w88 casino have graduated from "90The last "arrived"00After", the imprint of the information age can be seen everywhere, WeChat,APP10653_10693MOOCThe curriculum breaks the closure and monopoly of schools and teachers on curriculum and knowledge,Flipped classroom improves the efficiency of education and teaching,Our undergraduate students participate in international exchanges on an increasing scale,The promotion of international summer w88 casino makes it possible to cover all undergraduates who do not study abroad,etc.,We still need to ask: What exactly is a university? Where does the soul and spirit of the university lie? ChineseUIBEWhat should be done? It can be said,Some of the systems and mechanisms that w88 casino has formed over the years that affect the quality of talent training have reached the point where they must be changed. For example, constraints on talent training still exist in terms of talent training governance structure, personnel incentive system, talent training mechanism, teaching resources, etc. If we do not comprehensively deepen reforms and achieve breakthroughs in institutional mechanisms and talent training models, it will be difficult to get rid of the current development model that is still relatively closed, extensive, and resource-intensive, and it will be difficult to achieve new and comprehensive improvements in the quality of talent training.
The entry point for reform? ——"Focus on standards and govern the w88 casino according to law"
Reporter:Facing the complex comprehensive education reform, how to find the entry point for the reform?
Zhao Zhongxiu:“Focus on standards and run the w88 casino according to the law” is the entry point of this round of education and teaching reform in w88 casino. Reform of colleges and universities With the diversification of majors in colleges and universities and the continuous emergence of various talent training models in colleges and universities, educational management has become more and more complex, and many new situations and problems have emerged. Therefore, running schools according to law, relying on educational rules and regulations to straighten relationships, standardize behaviors, and strengthen management have become the entry point for this round of education and teaching reform. It can be said that running the w88 casino in accordance with the relevant regulations and rules is the need for the w88 casino's own reform and development. The degree of scientific and institutionalized w88 casino management directly affects the quality of w88 casino education, and even affects the overall quality of a country's citizens and the comprehensive national strength of a country.
For this reason, the Ministry of Education2012Year11month22The "Implementation Outline for Comprehensively Promoting w88 casino Management by Law" was issued on 14146_14189|. The normative requirements for talent training are mainly reflected in the following four points:
First, w88 casino-running activities should be based on educating people, fully implement the party and the country’s educational policies, effectively regulate w88 casino-running behaviors in accordance with the law, fully implement the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards, pay attention to the effectiveness of education and teaching, and form a good w88 casino spirit, teaching style and study style.
Second, we must improve the education and teaching management system, establish an evaluation mechanism in major settings, curriculum arrangements, textbook selection and other aspects, and establish an evaluation and feedback mechanism for teaching quality.
Third, we must improve the management system in accordance with relevant regulations and regulate the w88 casino's internal institutions to carry out or participate in commercial training activities to ensure that it does not affect the w88 casino's normal education and teaching activities. This is especially important for w88 casino.
Fourth, it is necessary to implement the professional ethics of teachers, clarify the rules of conduct for teachers, and resolutely prevent teachers from violating legal obligations and national regulations and taking advantage of their specific powers to seek improper benefits. The above four aspects are all that w88 casino needs to vigorously implement.
What needs to be pointed out in particular is that w88 casino also focuses on standards2016Intrinsic requirements for conducting review and evaluation of undergraduate teaching work in 16564_16585|.
The path to reform? ——"Adapt measures to w88 casino conditions and focus on institutional innovation"
Reporter:To promote the comprehensive reform of higher education, we must fully reflect diversity, carry out innovation, and explore different models based on the actual situation of the w88 casino. Does following norms mean sticking to the rules? Or should we explore innovative ideas under standardized development? How is the path of undergraduate education and teaching reform designed in w88 casino?
Zhao Zhongxiu: In view of the current status of education management in w88 casino, the w88 casino is in2014Year7The "Implementation Opinions of the w88 casino on Several Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of the Educational System and Mechanisms" adopted in March has clarified that the reform of the system and mechanism will be the locomotive to drive other reforms forward in an orderly manner. The reform of the system and mechanism boils down to "system innovation". The focus of system innovation in talent training is to break the original traditional system framework and explore and build a governance model that encourages innovation, regulates management, and divides labor and responsibility; focus on Apply for a teacher evaluation system in which talent training is the first responsibility of teachers; explore and establish a scientific and reasonable teaching resource allocation mechanism to ensure teaching investment; explore and establish a system that coordinates the relationship between schools and departments, the relationship between teaching and scientific research, the relationship between teachers and students, the relationship between central work and logistics support, etc., so that all w88 casino-running elements can be organically unified and form a synergy, forming a connotative development path that reflects the characteristics of w88 casino and focuses on improving the quality of talent training. Only by taking the lead in institutional innovation can we provide reliable institutional guarantees for talent training and improve the efficiency of reform.
In terms of system innovation, we can also learn from international experience to reflect the international characteristics of w88 casino. For example, w88 casino has implemented a teaching arrangement system for many years. After the demolition of the Qiusu Building, how to solve the problem of shortage of classroom resources in the teaching process of the past three academic years? Can we consider adding a two-credit teaching arrangement at noon to solve the personalized work and rest arrangements of teachers and students? In fact, Peking University in China has changed the start time from morning7Points will be queued until evening9point,This is commonplace in foreign universities, and w88 casino should normalize it in the future. Also, whether students’ exchange abroad can be given more flexibility and preference in terms of credit exchange, postgraduate evaluation, etc., so as to achieve the goal of the whole w88 casino30%19771_19896
The goal of reform? ——“Seek innovation through reform and promote development through standards”
Reporter:According to the w88 casino's "Implementation Opinions on Several Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of the Education System and Mechanisms", the overall goal of the w88 casino's comprehensive education reform is to "improve quality, promote equity, and enhance vitality", and ultimately promote the sustainable development of w88 casino education. What are the specific goals of w88 casino’s undergraduate education and teaching reform?
Zhao Zhongxiu:Deepen the reform of the talent training system and mechanism, cultivate "people" first, and establish knowledge transfer, ability cultivation and value shaping
The "Trinity" education model advocates the cultivation of "people" so that they can become "complete people" who integrate knowledge, abilities and personal sentiments with sound personality, innovative thinking and social responsibility, that is, it advocates the concept of "whole-person education". We will further cultivate “talents” and strive to build a “trinity” talent training system that is employment-oriented, postgraduate-oriented and entrepreneurship-oriented. This is based on the fact that the graduation destinations of our undergraduates are becoming more and more diversified, and employment and further study at home and abroad are basically divided50%, and the entrepreneurial environment for college students is constantly being optimized, and entrepreneurial cases are showing an upward trend. Therefore, the w88 casino talent training system must keep up with the changes in the situation and consider the needs of these three aspects, and cultivate qualified talents for the implementation of the national strategy of innovation.
In short,201422948_229722014If the year 23000_23022 is called the "first year" of w88 casino's education reform, then,2015will be a critical year for us to implement the reform plan. Only in this way can we accelerate the construction of an internationally renowned and distinctive high-level university to meet the needs of201623126_23141
