Constitution of the Communist Party of China
Total Outline
The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, and the core leadership of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It represents the development requirements of China’s advanced productive forces, represents the direction of China’s advanced culture, and represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. The party's highest ideal and ultimate goal is to realize communism.
The Communist Party of China adopts Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory,“Three Represents”Important Thought, Scientific Outlook on Development, and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as one’s guide to action.
Marxism-Leninism reveals the laws of the historical development of human society. Its basic principles are correct and have strong vitality. The highest ideal of communism pursued by the Chinese Communists can only be realized on the basis of a fully developed and highly developed socialist society. The development and improvement of the socialist system is a long-term historical process. By adhering to the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and following the path chosen voluntarily by the Chinese people that suits China's national conditions, China's socialist cause will surely achieve final victory.
The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, combined the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution to create Mao Zedong Thought. Mao Zedong Thought is the application and development of Marxism-Leninism in China. It is a correct theoretical principle and experience summary of China's revolution and construction that has been proven by practice. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the Communist Party of China led the people of all ethnic groups in the country and, after a long period of revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism, won the victory of the New Democratic Revolution and established the People's Republic of China under the people's democratic dictatorship. After the founding of New China, it successfully carried out socialist transformation, completed the transition from new democracy to socialism, established the basic socialist system, and developed the socialist economy, politics, and culture.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, have summarized the positive and negative experiences since the founding of New China, emancipated the mind, sought truth from facts, shifted the center of the party's work to economic construction, implemented reform and opening up, opened up a new era of socialist development, gradually formed the line, principles, and policies for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, clarified the basic issues of building socialism, consolidating and developing socialism in China, and created Deng Xiaoping Theory. Deng Xiaoping Theory is the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with contemporary Chinese practice and the characteristics of the times. It is the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong Thought under new historical conditions. It is a new stage of the development of Marxism in China. It is the Marxism of contemporary China. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China and guides the continuous advancement of my country's socialist modernization cause.
Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, have deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build, and how to build the party in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. They have accumulated new valuable experience in governing the party and the country, and formed“Three Represents”Important ideas.“Three Represents”Important thinking is the inheritance and development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory. It reflects the new requirements of the development and changes of the contemporary world and China for the work of the party and the state. It is a powerful theoretical weapon to strengthen and improve party building and promote the self-improvement and development of socialism in our country. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China and the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time. Always do it“Three Represents”, is the foundation of our party's founding, the foundation of governance, and the source of strength.
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, have adhered to Deng Xiaoping Theory and“Three representatives”Guided by the important thinking of the CPC Central Committee and based on the new development requirements, we have profoundly understood and answered major questions such as what kind of development and how to develop under the new situation, and formed a scientific development concept that is people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable. The Scientific Outlook on Development is the same as Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory,“Three Represents”A scientific theory whose important ideas are both consistent and advancing with the times is a concentrated expression of the Marxist worldview and methodology on development, a major achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism, the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China, and a guiding ideology that must be adhered to in the long term in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Xi Jinping as the main representative, have adapted to the development of the times and systematically answered the major contemporary issue of what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from a combination of theory and practice, and created Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is a reflection of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory,“Three Represents”The inheritance and development of the important thoughts and the Scientific Outlook on Development are the latest achievements of the Sinicization of Marxism. They are the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people. They are an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. They are the action guide for the whole Party and the people of the whole country to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. They must be persisted in for a long time and continuously developed. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the Communist Party of China leads the people of all ethnic groups in the country to coordinate great struggles, great projects, great causes, and great dreams, and promote socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.
The fundamental reasons for all the achievements and progress we have made since the reform and opening up can be summed up as follows: we opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, formed the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, established the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and developed the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. All comrades in the Party must cherish, long-term, and continuously develop this path, this theoretical system, this system, and this culture that the Party has pioneered through hard work, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen confidence in the road, theory, system, and culture, implement the Party's basic theory, basic line, and basic strategy, and achieve the three major historical tasks of advancing modernization, completing the reunification of the motherland, safeguarding world peace, and promoting common development“Two hundred years”Strive to achieve the goal and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Our country is and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time to come. This is an insurmountable historical stage in the construction of socialist modernization in China, which was originally economically and culturally backward, and will take hundreds of years. Our country's socialist construction must proceed from our country's national conditions and follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the present stage, the main contradiction in our society is the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. Due to domestic factors and international influences, class struggle still exists for a long time to a certain extent and may intensify under certain conditions, but it is no longer the principal contradiction. The fundamental task of our country's socialist construction is to further liberate and develop productive forces and gradually realize socialist modernization. To this end, we must reform the aspects and links of the production relations and superstructure that are not suitable for the development of productive forces. It is necessary to uphold and improve the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together, and the distribution system in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and multiple distribution methods coexist. We must encourage some areas and some people to get rich first, gradually eliminate poverty, and achieve common prosperity. On the basis of production development and social wealth growth, we must continue to meet the people's growing needs for a better life and promote the all-round development of people. Development is the top priority of our party in governing and rejuvenating the country. We must adhere to the people-centered development thinking and the development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. All work must be conducive to developing the productive forces of the socialist society, conducive to enhancing the comprehensive national strength of the socialist country, and conducive to improving the people's living standards as the general starting point and test standard. We must respect labor, respect knowledge, respect talents, and respect creation, so that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people. Entering the new century, our country has entered a new stage of development in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. must be based on the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics“Five in one”General layout and“Four Comprehensive”Strategic layout, coordinate the advancement of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, and ecological civilization construction, coordinate the advancement of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, comprehensively deepen reforms, comprehensively govern the country according to law, and comprehensively and strictly govern the party. In the new century and new era, the strategic goals for economic and social development are to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the centenary of the founding of the Party; and to build a modern and powerful socialist country in all respects by the centenary of the founding of New China.
The basic line of the Communist Party of China in the primary stage of socialism is to lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups in the country, focus on economic construction, adhere to the four basic principles, adhere to reform and opening up, be self-reliant, and work hard to build our country into a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country.
In leading the cause of socialism, the Communist Party of China must adhere to economic construction as the center, and all other tasks must obey and serve this center. It is necessary to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talent, the strategy of innovation-driven development, the strategy of rural revitalization, the strategy of coordinated regional development, the strategy of sustainable development, and the strategy of integrated military-civilian development, give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force, and give full play to the role of innovation as the primary driving force for development. We must rely on scientific and technological progress to improve the quality of workers and promote higher-quality, more efficient, fairer, and more sustainable development of the national economy.
The four basic principles of adhering to the socialist road, upholding the people's democratic dictatorship, upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and upholding Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought are the foundation of our country. Throughout the entire process of socialist modernization, we must adhere to the four basic principles and oppose bourgeois liberalization.
Adhering to reform and opening up is the way to strengthen our country. Only through reform and opening up can China, socialism and Marxism be developed. It is necessary to comprehensively deepen reform, improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities. It is necessary to fundamentally reform the economic system that restricts the development of productive forces, and uphold and improve the socialist market economic system; correspondingly, it is necessary to carry out political system reform and reforms in other fields. We must adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world and absorb and learn from all the civilizational achievements created by human society. Reform and opening up should boldly explore and pioneer, improve the scientific nature of reform decision-making, pay more attention to the systematic, holistic and collaborative nature of reform, and open up new paths in practice.
The Communist Party of China leads the people to develop a socialist market economy. We will unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy, and unswervingly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public economy. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better leverage the role of the government, and establish a sound macro-control system. Coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development of man and nature, domestic development and opening up to the outside world, adjust the economic structure, transform the economic development model, and promote supply-side structural reform. Promote the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, build a new socialist countryside, follow the path of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics, and build an innovative country and a world science and technology power.
The Communist Party of China leads the people to develop socialist democracy. We must adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and the rule of law, follow the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, expand socialist democracy, build a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country under the rule of law, consolidate the people's democratic dictatorship, and build socialist political civilization. Uphold and improve the system of the People's Congress, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grassroots mass autonomy. Develop a broader, more adequate, and more sound people's democracy, promote the broad, multi-layered, and institutionalized development of consultative democracy, and effectively protect the people's rights to manage state affairs and social affairs, and manage economic and cultural undertakings. Respect and protect human rights. Broaden the voice and establish and improve systems and procedures for democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision. Improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, strengthen legal implementation, and achieve the rule of law in all national work.
The Communist Party of China leads the people to develop advanced socialist culture. Build socialist spiritual civilization, implement the combination of governing the country by law and governing the country by virtue, improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the entire nation, provide strong ideological guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and build a socialist cultural power. Strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system, adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism, establish the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, cultivate and practice socialist core values, advocate the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, enhance national self-esteem, self-confidence and self-improvement spirit, resist the erosion of the decadent ideas of capitalism and feudalism, eradicate all kinds of social evil phenomena, and strive to make our people a people with ideals, morality, culture and discipline. Party members must be educated on the lofty ideals of communism. Vigorously develop education, science, and cultural undertakings, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China's excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, and improve the country's cultural soft power. Firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, continuously consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, and consolidate the common ideological foundation for the united struggle of the entire party and the people of the country.
The Communist Party of China leads the people to build a socialist harmonious society. In accordance with the general requirements of democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity and friendliness, vitality, stability and order, and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, as well as the principles of joint construction and joint enjoyment, we should focus on ensuring and improving people's livelihood, solve the most direct and practical interests of the people, make development results more and more equitably benefit all people, continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, and strive to create a situation in which all people do their best, get what they deserve, and live in harmony. Strengthen and innovate social governance. Strictly distinguish and correctly handle the two types of contradictions between ourselves and the enemy and the contradictions among the people. Strengthen comprehensive management of social security, resolutely crack down on various criminal activities and criminals that endanger national security and interests, endanger social stability and economic development in accordance with the law, and maintain long-term social stability. Adhere to the overall national security concept and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
The Communist Party of China leads the people to build a socialist ecological civilization. Establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature, and protects nature, enhances the awareness that clear waters and lush mountains are valuable assets, adheres to the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, adheres to the policy of giving priority to conservation, protection, and natural restoration, and adheres to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life, and good ecology. Efforts should be made to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, implement the strictest ecological and environmental protection system, form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production methods, and lifestyle that conserve resources and protect the environment, create a good production and living environment for the people, and achieve the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.
The Communist Party of China adheres to its absolute leadership over the People's Liberation Army and other people's armed forces, implements Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the army, strengthens the construction of the People's Liberation Army, insists on building the army politically, strengthening the army through reform, rejuvenating the army through science and technology, and running the army in accordance with the law. It builds a people's army that obeys the party's command, can win wars, and has an excellent work style. It effectively ensures that the People's Liberation Army effectively fulfills its military missions and tasks in the new era and gives full play to the role of the People's Liberation Army in consolidating national defense, defending the motherland, and participating in socialist modernization.
The Communist Party of China maintains and develops socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance, and harmony, actively cultivates and selects cadres from ethnic minorities, helps ethnic minorities and ethnic areas develop economic, cultural and social undertakings, and forges a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, so as to realize the common unity and struggle of all ethnic groups and common prosperity and development. Comprehensively implement the Party’s basic policy on religious work and unite religious believers to contribute to economic and social development.
The Communist Party of China unites with workers, farmers, and intellectuals of all ethnic groups in the country, unites with all democratic parties, non-party personages, and patriotic forces of all ethnic groups to further develop and strengthen the broadest patriotic united front composed of all socialist workers, builders of the socialist cause, patriots who support socialism, patriots who support the reunification of the motherland and are committed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Continuously strengthen the unity of the people across the country, including compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan and overseas Chinese. Follow“One country, two systems”'s policy to promote the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao and complete the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.
The Communist Party of China adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, the path of peaceful development, and a win-win opening strategy. It coordinates both domestic and international situations, actively develops foreign relations, and strives to strive for a favorable international environment for my country's reform, opening up, and modernization. In international affairs, we must adhere to the correct view of justice and interests, safeguard our country's independence and sovereignty, oppose hegemonism and power politics, safeguard world peace, promote human progress, promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and promote the construction of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. Develop my country's relations with other countries in the world on the basis of the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. Continuously develop good-neighborly and friendly relations between my country and neighboring countries, and strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries. Follow the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits to advance“One Belt, One Road”Construction. In accordance with the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs, our party will develop relations with communist parties and other political parties in various countries.
The Communist Party of China must lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to achieve“Two hundred years”The goal of struggle and the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be closely centered on the party's basic line, insisting that the party must manage the party, comprehensively and strictly govern the party, strengthen the party's long-term governance capacity, advanced nature and purity, and use the spirit of reform and innovation Comprehensively promote the new great project of party building, take the party's political construction as the guide, comprehensively promote the party's political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, style construction, and discipline construction, integrate system construction throughout them, further promote the anti-corruption struggle, and comprehensively improve the scientific level of party building. We must persist in building the party for the public good and governing for the people, carry forward the party's fine traditions and style, continuously improve the party's leadership and governance levels, improve its ability to resist corruption, prevent degeneration and resist risks, continuously enhance its self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement capabilities, and continuously strengthen the party's class foundation and Expand the Party's mass base, continuously improve the Party's creativity, cohesion, and combat effectiveness, and build a learning, service-oriented, and innovative Marxist ruling party so that our Party will always be at the forefront of the times and become a strong core that leads the people of the country to continuously advance along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In party building, we must resolutely achieve the following five basic requirements:
First, adhere to the party’s basic line. The whole party must apply Deng Xiaoping Theory,“Three Represents”The important thought, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the Party’s basic line unite our thoughts and actions, and we will stick to them unswervingly for a long time. We must unify reform and opening up with the four basic principles, fully implement the party's basic line, and oppose everything“Left”We must be wary of the wrong tendencies of the right and the right, but the main thing is to prevent them“Left”. Strengthen the construction of leadership groups at all levels, train and select good cadres needed by the party and the people, train and educate millions of successors to the socialist cause, and ensure the implementation of the party's basic theory, basic line, and basic strategy from an organizational perspective.
Second, persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, and seeking truth and pragmatism. The party's ideological line is to proceed from reality in everything, integrate theory with practice, seek truth from facts, and test and develop the truth in practice. The whole party must adhere to this ideological line, actively explore, boldly experiment, pioneer and innovate, work creatively, constantly study new situations, summarize new experiences, solve new problems, enrich and develop Marxism in practice, and promote the sinicization of Marxism.
Third, persist in serving the people wholeheartedly. Apart from the interests of the working class and the overwhelming majority of the people, the party has no special interests of its own. The party puts the interests of the people first at all times, shares weal and woe with the people, maintains the closest ties, insists that power is for the people, feelings are for the people, and the interests are for the people, and does not allow any party member to be divorced from the masses or to be above the masses. The greatest political advantage of our party is its close ties with the masses. The greatest danger after the party takes power is its separation from the masses. The issue of party style and the issue of the party's contact with the masses of the people are issues related to the life and death of the party. The party implements the mass line in its own work, doing everything for the people, relying on the people in everything, coming from the people, going to the people, and turning the party's correct ideas into the conscious actions of the people.
Fourth, adhere to democratic centralism. Democratic centralism is a combination of centralization on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance. It is not only the fundamental organizational principle of the party, but also the application of the mass line in the party's life. We must fully develop intra-party democracy, respect the dominant position of party members, protect the democratic rights of party members, and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of party organizations at all levels and the majority of party members. We must implement correct centralization, firmly establish political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness, and alignment awareness, firmly safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, ensure the unity and unity of the entire party and act in unison, and ensure that the party's decisions are implemented quickly and effectively. Strengthen and standardize intra-party political life, enhance the political, contemporary, principled and combative nature of intra-party political life, develop a positive and healthy intra-party political culture, and create a good political ecology that is clean and upright. The party correctly carries out criticism and self-criticism in its own political life, conducts ideological struggles on issues of principle, adheres to the truth, and corrects mistakes. Efforts should be made to create a political situation that has both centralism and democracy, both discipline and freedom, and a unified will while allowing individuals to feel comfortable and lively.
Fifth, adhere to strict party governance. Comprehensive and strict governance over the Party is always on the way. Under the new situation, the party faces the tests of governance, reform and opening up, market economy, and external environment that are long-term, complex, and severe. The dangers of mental slackness, lack of ability, separation from the masses, and passive corruption are more acutely placed before the whole party. Strict standards and measures must be implemented throughout the entire process and in all aspects of party management. We must adhere to governing the party in accordance with regulations, addressing both the symptoms and root causes, insisting on keeping discipline at the forefront, strengthening organizational discipline, and making everyone equal before the party's discipline. Strengthen the main responsibilities and supervisory responsibilities of party management, strengthen supervision of the party's leading organs and party members and leading cadres, especially the main leading cadres, and continuously improve the intra-party supervision system. We will further promote the construction of party style and clean government and the fight against corruption, punish corruption with a zero-tolerance attitude, and build an effective mechanism that dares not, cannot, and does not want to corrupt.
The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. Party, government, military and civilian science, east, west, north, south, central, the party leads everything. The party must adapt to the requirements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, adhere to scientific governance, democratic governance, and law-based governance, and strengthen and improve the party's leadership. The party must follow the principle of overseeing the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and play the core role of leadership in various organizations at the same level. The party must concentrate on leading economic construction, organize and coordinate forces from all aspects, work together around economic construction, and promote all-round economic and social development. The party must implement democratic and scientific decision-making, formulate and implement correct lines, principles, and policies, do a good job in the party's organizational work and publicity and education work, and give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of all party members. The party must operate within the scope of the Constitution and the law. The Party must ensure that the country's legislative, judicial, administrative and supervisory organs, economic and cultural organizations and people's organizations work proactively, independently, responsibly and in a coordinated manner. The party must strengthen its leadership over mass organizations such as w88 unions, the Communist Youth League, and women's federations, so that they can maintain and enhance their political, advanced, and mass nature and fully play their roles. The party must adapt to the development of the situation and changes in circumstances, improve the leadership system, improve leadership methods, and enhance the ability to govern. Communist Party members must work closely with the masses outside the Party and work together to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Chapter 1 Party Member
Article 1. Chinese workers, farmers, soldiers, intellectuals and other advanced elements of other social strata who are over 18 years old and recognize the Party's program and charter, and are willing to join a Party organization and work actively in it, implement the Party's resolutions and pay party dues on time, may apply to join the Communist Party of China.
Article 2: Members of the Communist Party of China are the vanguard fighters with communist consciousness of the Chinese working class.
Members of the Communist Party of China must serve the people wholeheartedly, at the expense of everything personal, and strive for the realization of communism throughout their lives.
Members of the Communist Party of China are always ordinary members of the working people. Except for personal interests and work rights within the scope of laws and policies, all Communist Party members are not allowed to pursue any private interests or privileges.
Article 3 Party members must fulfill the following obligations:
(1) Seriously study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory,“Three representatives”Important thoughts, scientific outlook on development, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, study the party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, learn the party’s basic knowledge, learn science, culture, law and business knowledge, and strive to improve the ability to serve the people.
(2) Implement the party’s basic line and various principles and policies, take the lead in participating in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, drive the masses to work hard for economic development and social progress, and play a pioneering and exemplary role in production, work, study and social life.
(3) Adhere to the interests of the party and the people above all else, subordinate personal interests to the interests of the party and the people, endure hardship before enjoyment, be self-denial, serve the public, and make more contributions.
(4) Consciously abide by the party's discipline, first of all the party's political discipline and political rules, modelly abide by national laws and regulations, strictly guard the secrets of the conservative party and the state, implement the party's decisions, obey organizational distribution, and actively complete the party's tasks.
(5) Maintain the unity and unity of the party, be loyal and honest to the party, be consistent in words and deeds, resolutely oppose all factional organizations and small group activities, and oppose double-faced behavior and all conspiracies.
(6) Practically carry out criticism and self-criticism, have the courage to expose and correct words and deeds that violate the party’s principles and shortcomings and mistakes in work, and resolutely fight against negative corruption.
(7) Closely contact the masses, publicize the party’s ideas to the masses, discuss with the masses when encountering problems, promptly reflect the masses’ opinions and demands to the party, and safeguard the legitimate interests of the masses.
(8) Carry forward the new trend of socialism, take the lead in practicing socialist core values and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, promote communist morality, carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and in order to protect the interests of the country and the people, stand up in all difficult and dangerous moments, fight bravely, and not be afraid of sacrifice.
Article 4 Party members enjoy the following rights:
(1) Participate in relevant party meetings, read relevant party documents, and accept party education and training.
(2) Participate in discussions on party policy issues at party meetings and party newspapers and periodicals.
(3) Make suggestions and initiatives on the party’s work.
(4) Criticize any Party organization and any Party member on a basis at Party meetings, responsibly expose and report to the Party the fact that any Party organization or any Party member violates laws and disciplines, demand punishment for Party members who violate laws and disciplines, and demand the removal or replacement of incompetent cadres.
(5) Exercise the right to vote and elect, and have the right to be elected.
(6) When the party organization discusses and decides on party discipline sanctions or appraisals of party members, I have the right to participate and defend myself, and other party members can testify and defend for me.
(7) If you have different opinions on the party's resolutions and policies, you can declare your reservations on the premise of resolute implementation, and you can put forward your opinions to the party's higher-level organizations and even the central committee.
(8) Submit requests, complaints and accusations to the party’s higher-level organizations and up to the central government, and require relevant organizations to give responsible replies.
No party organization at any level up to the central government has the right to deprive party members of the above rights.
Article 5: To develop party members, we must put political standards first, go through the party branch, and adhere to the principle of individual recruitment.
Those who apply to join the party must fill out a voluntary form for joining the party and have two official party members as introducers. They must pass the branch meeting and the approval of the superior party organization, and undergo a preparatory period of inspection before they can become a formal party member.
The introducer must carefully understand the applicant's thoughts, qualities, experience and work performance, explain to him the party's program and charter, explain the conditions, obligations and rights of party members, and make a responsible report to the party organization.
The party branch committee must pay attention to soliciting the opinions of relevant people inside and outside the party for those who apply to join the party, conduct a strict review, and submit the application to the branch meeting for discussion only if it is deemed qualified.
Before approving an applicant to join the party, the superior party organization must send someone to talk to him to gain further understanding and help him improve his understanding of the party.
Under special circumstances, the Party Central Committee and committees of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government may directly accept party members.
Article 6: Prospective party members must face the party flag and take the oath of joining the party. The oath is as follows: I volunteer to join the Communist Party of China, support the party's program, abide by the party's charter, fulfill the obligations of a party member, implement the party's decisions, strictly abide by the party's disciplines, the secrets of the conservative party, be loyal to the party, work actively, fight for communism throughout my life, be ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people, and never betray the party.
Article 7 The preparatory period for probationary party members is one year. Party organizations should carefully educate and inspect prospective party members.
The obligations of probationary party members are the same as those of full party members. The rights of probationary party members are the same as those of formal party members, except that they do not have the right to vote, elect or be elected.
When the probationary period of a probationary party member expires, the party branch shall promptly discuss whether he can become a formal party member. Those who conscientiously fulfill their obligations as party members and meet the conditions for party membership should be converted to official party members on time; if they need continued inspection and education, the preparatory period can be extended, but not more than one year; those who fail to fulfill their obligations as party members and do not meet the conditions for party membership should be revoked as probationary party members. To convert a probationary party member into a formal party member, or to extend the preparatory period, or to cancel the qualification of a probationary party member, all must be discussed and approved by the branch meeting and approved by the superior party organization.
The preliminary period of a probationary party member shall be calculated from the date when the branch meeting approves him as a probationary party member. The party membership of a party member is calculated from the date when he becomes a formal party member upon expiration of the preparatory period.
Article 8. Every party member, regardless of his or her position, must be incorporated into a branch, group or other specific organization of the party, participate in the organizational life of the party, and accept the supervision of the masses inside and outside the party. Party members and leading cadres must also participate in the democratic life meetings of the party committee and party group. No special party members are allowed who do not participate in the party's organizational life and do not accept supervision from the masses inside and outside the party.
Article 9 Party members have the freedom to quit the party. If a party member requests to withdraw from the party, he or she must be delisted after discussion at the branch meeting and report to the superior party organization for record.
If a party member lacks revolutionary will, fails to fulfill his obligations as a party member, and does not meet the conditions for party membership, the party branch shall educate him and require him to make corrections within a time limit; if he still does not change after education, he shall be persuaded to withdraw from the party. Advising party members to quit the party must be discussed and decided at the branch meeting and reported to the superior party organization for approval. If a party member who has been advised to quit the party insists on quitting, it should be submitted to the branch meeting for discussion, and a decision should be made to remove him from the party and report to the higher-level party organization for approval.
If a party member fails to participate in the party's organizational life for six consecutive months without justifiable reasons, or fails to pay party dues, or fails to do the work assigned by the party, he is considered to have left the party on his own initiative. The branch meeting should decide to remove such party members and report them to the superior party organization for approval.
Chapter 2 The Party’s Organizational System
Article 10: The party is a unified whole organized according to its own program and charter and in accordance with democratic centralism. The basic principles of the party’s democratic centralism are:
(1) Individual party members obey the party organization, the minority obeys the majority, lower-level organizations obey higher-level organizations, and all party organizations and all party members obey the party’s National Congress and Central Committee.
(2) The party’s leading organs at all levels, except for the representative organs sent by them and the party groups in non-party organizations, are all elected.
(3) The highest leadership organ of the party is the party’s National Congress and the Central Committee that it produces. The Party’s local leading organs at all levels are the Party’s local congresses and the committees they produce. Party committees at all levels are responsible for and report on their work to the congress at the same level.
(4) The party’s higher-level organizations should always listen to the opinions of lower-level organizations and party members and solve the problems raised by them in a timely manner. Lower-level Party organizations must not only request instructions and report work to higher-level organizations, but also independently and responsibly solve problems within their own responsibilities. Upper- and lower-level organizations must exchange information, support and supervise each other. Party organizations at all levels must implement party affairs disclosure in accordance with regulations, so that party members can have a better understanding of and participate in intra-party affairs.
(5) Party committees at all levels implement a system that combines collective leadership with individual division of labor and responsibility. All major issues must be collectively discussed and decided by the party committee in accordance with the principles of collective leadership, democratic centralization, individual deliberation and meeting decision; committee members must effectively perform their duties based on collective decisions and division of labor.
(6) The Party prohibits any form of personality worship. It is necessary to ensure that the activities of party leaders are under the supervision of the party and the people, and at the same time maintain the prestige of all leaders who represent the interests of the party and the people.
Article 11: The election of deputies and committees to the Party’s congresses at all levels must reflect the will of the electors. The election shall be by secret ballot. The list of candidates must be fully discussed by party organizations and electors. Formal elections can be conducted directly by using a margin election method in which the number of candidates is greater than the number of candidates. It is also possible to first use the differential election method to conduct pre-selection, generate a list of candidates, and then conduct a formal election. Electors have the right to learn about candidates, request a change of candidates, not elect any candidate, or elect another. No organization or individual may force electors to elect or not elect someone in any way.
If there is a violation of the Party Constitution in the election of the Party’s local congresses at all levels and grass-roots congresses, the party committee at the higher level shall, after investigation and verification, make a decision to invalidate the election and take corresponding measures, and report it to the party committee at the next higher level for review and approval, and formally announce its implementation.
Delegates to the party’s congresses at all levels implement a term system.
Article 12 The Party Central Committee and local committees at all levels shall convene representative meetings when necessary to discuss and decide on major issues that need to be resolved in a timely manner. The number of representatives and the method for selecting representatives to the Representative Conference shall be determined by the committee convening the Representative Conference.
Article 13 Any establishment of a new party organization or the cancellation of an original party organization must be decided by the higher-level party organization.
When the party’s local congresses at all levels and grassroots congresses are not in session, the higher-level party organization may transfer or assign the person in charge of the lower-level party organization if it deems it necessary.
The Party Central Committee and local committees at all levels may send representative bodies.
Article 14: The Party Central Committee and committees of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall implement an inspection system, and within one term of office, inspections shall cover all local, departmental, enterprise and institution party organizations under their management.
The party groups (party committees) of relevant central ministries and commissions and state agencies and departments carry out inspections based on work needs.
The Party’s municipal (prefecture, state, league) and county (city, district, banner) committees have established an inspection system.
Article 15: When the party’s leading organs at all levels make decisions on important issues related to lower-level organizations, under normal circumstances, they must solicit the opinions of lower-level organizations. It is necessary to ensure that subordinate organizations can properly exercise their powers. For issues that should be handled by lower-level organizations, superior leadership agencies should not intervene unless there are special circumstances.
Article 16: Regarding major national policy issues, only the Party Central Committee has the authority to make decisions. Party organizations in various departments and localities may make suggestions to the Central Committee, but they are not allowed to make decisions or express opinions to the outside world without authorization.
The party’s lower-level organizations must resolutely implement the decisions of higher-level organizations. If the lower-level organization believes that the decision of the higher-level organization is not in line with the actual situation of the region and department, it can request a change; if the higher-level organization insists on the original decision, the lower-level organization must implement it and is not allowed to publicly express different opinions, but has the right to report to the higher-level organization.
The newspapers, periodicals and other propaganda tools of the party organizations at all levels must publicize the party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions.
Article 17: Party organizations must implement the principle of the minority obeying the majority when discussing and deciding issues. To decide important issues, a vote is required. The different opinions of a minority should be seriously considered. If there is a dispute over an important issue and the number of people on both sides is close, except in emergency situations where the majority opinion must be followed, the decision should be suspended for further investigation and study, exchange of opinions, and voting next time; under special circumstances, the dispute can also be reported to the superior organization and requested for a ruling.
If an individual party member expresses important opinions on behalf of the party organization, if it exceeds the scope of the party organization's decision, he must submit it to the party organization where he is located for discussion and decision, or ask the higher-level party organization for instructions. No party member, regardless of his or her position, can personally decide on major issues; in the event of an emergency and a decision must be made by an individual, he or she must promptly report to the party organization afterwards. No leader is allowed to exercise personal arbitrariness and put individuals above the organization.
Article 18 The Party’s central, local and grassroots organizations must all attach great importance to Party building, regularly discuss and inspect the Party’s propaganda work, educational work, organizational work, disciplinary inspection work, mass work, united front work, etc., and pay attention to the ideological and political situation inside and outside the Party.
Chapter 3 The Party’s Central Organization
Article 19 The National Congress of the Party is held every five years and is convened by the Central Committee. If the Central Committee deems it necessary, or if more than one-third of provincial-level organizations request it, the National Congress can be held in advance; unless there are extraordinary circumstances, it may not be postponed.
The number of deputies to the National Congress and the election methods shall be determined by the Central Committee.
Article 20 The functions and powers of the Party’s National Congress are:
(1) Hear and review the report of the Central Committee;
(2) Review the report of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection;
(3) Discuss and decide on major issues of the party;
(4) Amending the Party’s Constitution;
(5) Election of the Central Committee;
(6) Election of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
Article 21 The functions and powers of the National Congress of the Party are: to discuss and decide on major issues; to adjust and elect some members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The number of adjustment and additional election of Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members shall not exceed one-fifth of the total number of Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members elected by the Party's National Congress.
Article 22: Each term of the Party’s Central Committee shall be five years. If the National Congress is held in advance or postponed, its term will be changed accordingly. Members and alternate members of the Central Committee must have more than five years of party experience. The number of members and alternate members of the Central Committee shall be determined by the National Congress. When a member of the Central Committee becomes vacant, he or she will be filled by alternate members of the Central Committee in sequence according to the number of votes received.
The plenary session of the Central Committee is convened by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and held at least once a year. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee reports its work to the plenary session of the Central Committee and accepts supervision.
When the National Congress is not in session, the Central Committee implements the resolutions of the National Congress, leads all the work of the party, and represents the Communist Party of China to the outside world.
Article 23. The Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Central Committee shall be elected by the plenary session of the Central Committee. The General Secretary of the Central Committee must be selected from among the members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee shall exercise the functions and powers of the Central Committee when the plenary session of the Central Committee is not in session.
The Secretariat of the Central Committee is the administrative agency of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee; members are nominated by the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and approved by the plenary session of the Central Committee.
The General Secretary of the Central Committee is responsible for convening meetings of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and presides over the work of the Secretariat of the Central Committee.
The members of the Party’s Central Military Commission are determined by the Central Committee, and the Central Military Commission implements the chairman’s responsibility system.
The central leadership body and central leaders elected by each Central Committee will continue to preside over the regular work of the party during the session of the next National Congress until the next Central Committee produces new central leadership bodies and central leaders.
Article 24 The party organization of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army shall carry out its work in accordance with the instructions of the Central Committee. The Central Military Commission is responsible for the party's work and political work in the military, and stipulates the organizational system and institutions of the party in the military.
Chapter 4 Local Organizations of the Party
Article 25 The Party’s congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, of cities with districts and autonomous prefectures, and of counties (banners), autonomous counties, cities without districts and municipal districts shall be held once every five years.
The local party congresses at all levels are convened by the party committee at the same level. Under special circumstances, the meeting may be held in advance or postponed with the approval of the superior committee.
The number of deputies and election methods for local party congresses at various levels shall be decided by the party committee at the same level and reported to the party committee at the next higher level for approval.
Article 26 The powers of the Party’s local congresses at all levels are:
(1) Hear and review reports of committees at the same level;
(2) Review the report of the disciplinary inspection committee at the same level;
(3) Discuss and make resolutions on major issues within the region;
(4) Elect party committees at the same level and disciplinary inspection committees at the same level.
Article 27 The Party committees of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures shall be elected for a term of five years. Members and alternate members of these committees must have more than five years of party experience.
The Party committees of counties (banners), autonomous counties, cities without districts and municipal districts shall be elected for a term of five years. Members and alternate members of these committees must have more than three years of party experience.
If the local party congresses at various levels are held in advance or postponed, the terms of office of the committees elected by it will be changed accordingly.
The number of members and alternate members of local Party committees at various levels shall be determined by the committee at the next higher level. When members of local party committees at various levels become vacant, they will be filled by alternate members in order according to the number of votes they receive.
Plenary meetings of local Party committees at all levels shall be held at least twice a year.
When the Party Congress is not in session, local Party committees at all levels implement the instructions of the higher-level Party organization and the resolutions of the Party Congress at the same level, lead the work of the local area, and regularly report their work to the Party committee at the higher level.
Article 28: The plenary meetings of local party committees at all levels shall elect standing committees, secretaries, and deputy secretaries, and shall report to the higher-level party committee for approval. The standing committees of the local Party committees at all levels shall exercise the functions and powers of the committee when the plenary session of the committee is not in session; during the session of the next congress, they will continue to preside over regular work until a new standing committee is formed.
The standing committees of local Party committees at all levels report their work to the plenary meetings of the committee on a regular basis and accept supervision.
Article 29: The Party’s regional committees and organizations equivalent to regional committees are representative organs dispatched by the Party’s provincial and autonomous region committees within several counties, autonomous counties and cities. It leads the work of the region in accordance with the authorization of the provincial and autonomous region committees.
Chapter 5 The Party’s Grassroots Organization
Article 30: Enterprises, rural areas, government agencies, schools, scientific research institutes, street communities, social organizations, companies of the People's Liberation Army and other grassroots units, as long as there are three or more formal party members, shall establish a grassroots party organization.
The party's grassroots organization shall, based on work needs and the number of party members, and with the approval of the superior party organization, establish the party's grassroots committee, general branch committee, and branch committee. Grassroots committees are elected by party members' congresses or congresses, and general branch committees and branch committees are elected by party members' congresses. When proposing committee members, they must extensively solicit opinions from party members and the public.
Article 31 The term of each party’s grassroots committee, general branch committee, and branch committee is three to five years. After the secretaries and deputy secretaries of grassroots committees, general branch committees, and branch committees are elected, they should be reported to the superior party organization for approval.
Article 32: The Party’s grassroots organizations are the Party’s fighting fortress in the society’s grassroots organizations and are the foundation of all the Party’s work and combat effectiveness. Its basic tasks are:
(1) Promote and implement the party's line, principles, and policies, publicize and implement the resolutions of the Party Central Committee, higher-level organizations, and the organization, give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party members, actively strive for excellence, unite and organize cadres and the masses inside and outside the party, and strive to complete the tasks assigned by the unit.
(2) Organize party members to seriously study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory,“Three Represents”Important Thoughts, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Advancement“Two studies and one doing”Standardize and institutionalize learning and education, learn the party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, learn the party’s basic knowledge, and learn scientific, cultural, legal and business knowledge.
(3) Educate, manage, supervise and serve party members, improve the quality of party members, strengthen their ideals and beliefs, strengthen party spirit, tighten the party's organizational life, carry out criticism and self-criticism, maintain and enforce party discipline, supervise party members to effectively perform their obligations, and ensure that the rights of party members are not infringed. Strengthen and improve the management of mobile party members.
(4) Keep close contact with the masses, often understand the masses’ criticisms and opinions on party members and the party’s work, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, and do a good job in ideological and political work among the masses.
(5) Give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of party members and the masses, discover, cultivate and recommend outstanding talents among them, encourage and support them to contribute their talents and talents in reform, opening up and socialist modernization.
(6) Educate and train activists who request to join the party, do regular work to develop party members, and pay attention to the development of party members in production, on the front line of work, and among youth.
(7) Supervise party members and cadres and any other staff to strictly abide by national laws and regulations, strictly abide by national financial and economic regulations and personnel systems, and shall not infringe on the interests of the country, collectives and the masses.
(8) Educate party members and the masses to consciously resist bad tendencies and resolutely fight against all kinds of violations of discipline and law.
Article 33: The grassroots party committees of streets, townships, and towns and the party organizations of villages and communities shall lead the work of their respective regions and grassroots social governance, and support and ensure that administrative organizations, economic organizations, and mass self-governing organizations fully exercise their powers.
The party committee (party group) of a state-owned enterprise plays a leadership role, sets the direction, manages the overall situation, ensures implementation, and discusses and decides on major corporate matters in accordance with regulations. The grassroots party organizations in state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises carry out work around the production and operation of the enterprises. Ensure and supervise the implementation of the party and the country's principles and policies in the enterprise; support the shareholders' meeting, board of directors, board of supervisors and managers (factory directors) to exercise their powers in accordance with the law; rely wholeheartedly on the employees and support the workers' congress to carry out its work; participate in the decision-making of major corporate issues; strengthen the self-construction of the party organization, and lead ideological and political work, spiritual civilization construction and mass organizations such as w88 unions and the Communist Youth League.
The party’s grassroots organization in non-public economic organizations implements the party’s principles and policies, guides and supervises enterprises to comply with national laws and regulations, leads w88 unions, Communist Youth League and other mass organizations, unites and unites employees, safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of all parties, and promotes the healthy development of enterprises.
The party’s grassroots organization in social organizations promotes and implements the party’s line, principles, and policies, leads w88 unions, Communist Youth League and other mass organizations, educates and manages party members, leads and serves the masses, and promotes career development.
The party’s grassroots organizations in public institutions that implement the administrative leader responsibility system play the role of a battle fortress. The party's grassroots organizations in public institutions that implement the system of administrative leader responsibility under the leadership of the party committee discuss and make decisions on major issues while ensuring that administrative leaders fully exercise their powers.
The party’s grassroots organizations in party and state agencies at all levels assist administrative leaders in completing tasks, improving work, educating, managing, and supervising every party member, including administrative leaders, and do not lead the business work of their own units.
Article 34: The Party branch is the basic organization of the Party and is responsible for directly educating, managing, and supervising Party members and organizing, publicizing, rallying, and serving the masses.
Chapter 6 Party Cadres
Article 35 Party cadres are the backbone of the party’s cause and public servants of the people. They must be loyal, clean and responsible. The party selects cadres in accordance with the principle of having both ability and political integrity and putting morality first. It insists on appointing people from all over the world on their merits, insists on putting career first, being impartial and upright, opposes nepotism, and strives to make the cadre team revolutionary, younger, knowledgeable and professional.
The party attaches great importance to education, training, selection, assessment and supervision of cadres, especially the training and selection of outstanding young cadres. Actively promote the reform of the cadre system.
The party attaches great importance to cultivating and selecting female cadres and cadres from ethnic minorities.
Article 36. The party’s leading cadres at all levels must have firm beliefs, serve the people, be diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, be honest and honest, and exemplaryly perform the obligations of party members stipulated in Article 3 of this Charter, and must meet the following basic conditions:
(1) Possess the Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory required to perform their duties,“Three Represents”The level of important thoughts and scientific outlook on development, take the lead in implementing Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, strive to use Marxist positions, viewpoints, and methods to analyze and solve practical problems, insist on learning, politics, and integrity, and withstand the test of various storms.
(2) Have the lofty ideals of communism and a firm belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics, resolutely implement the party's basic line and various principles and policies, be determined to reform and open up, devote themselves to the cause of modernization, work hard in socialist construction, establish a correct view of political achievements, and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, the people, and history.
(3) Persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, pioneering and innovative, conducting careful investigation and research, being able to combine the party's principles and policies with the reality of the region and department, carry out work effectively, tell the truth, do practical things, and seek practical results.
(4) Have a strong sense of revolutionary ambition and political responsibility, have practical experience, and have the organizational ability, cultural level and professional knowledge to be qualified for leadership work.
(5) Correctly exercise the power granted by the people, adhere to principles, act in accordance with the law, be honest and honest, work diligently for the people, lead by example, work hard and be simple, keep close contact with the people, adhere to the party's mass line, and consciously accept the party's and the criticism and supervision of the masses, strengthen moral cultivation, emphasize party spirit, value conduct, and set an example, be self-respecting, self-reflective, self-policing, and self-motivated, oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, and extravagant trends, and oppose any abuse of power and pursuit of personal gain.
(6) Adhere to and maintain the party's democratic centralism, have a democratic style, have an overall concept, and be good at uniting comrades, including uniting comrades with whom they have different opinions to work together.
Article 37 Party members and cadres must be good at cooperating with non-party cadres, respect them, and learn from their strengths with an open mind.
Party organizations at all levels must be good at discovering and recommending non-party cadres with real talents and knowledge to assume leadership positions, ensuring that they have the power and authority to give full play to their roles.
Article 38: Whether the Party’s leading cadres at all levels are democratically elected or appointed by leading organs, their positions are not lifelong and can be changed or dismissed.
Cadres whose age and health are not suitable for continuing to serve shall retire or retire in accordance with state regulations.
Chapter 7 Party Discipline
Article 39 Party discipline is the behavioral rules that party organizations at all levels and all party members must abide by. It is the guarantee for maintaining the party's unity and unity and completing the party's tasks. Party organizations must strictly implement and maintain the Party's discipline, and Communist Party members must consciously accept the constraints of the Party's discipline.
Article 40 The Party’s discipline mainly includes political discipline, organizational discipline, integrity discipline, mass discipline, work discipline, and life discipline.
We insist on punishing past mistakes to avoid future ones, treating illnesses and rescuing others, enforcing disciplines must be strict, and violating disciplines must be punished. We must catch mistakes early and prevent minor ones, and provide criticism, education, and disciplinary sanctions according to the nature of errors and the severity of the circumstances. Use supervision to enforce discipline“Four forms”, let“Red face, sweating”Having become the norm, party discipline and organizational adjustments have become important means of managing and governing the party. Party members who seriously violate disciplines or violate criminal laws must be expelled from the party.
The party strictly prohibits the use of methods that violate the party constitution and national laws to treat party members, and strictly prohibits retaliation and false accusations and frame-ups. Organizations or individuals that violate these regulations must be held accountable by party discipline and national laws.
Article 41 There are five types of disciplinary sanctions against party members: warning, serious warning, removal from party positions, party probation, and expulsion from the party.
The longest stay on party probation shall not exceed two years. Party members do not have the right to vote, elect or be elected while on probation. If a Party member has indeed corrected his mistakes after being kept on probation, his rights as a Party member shall be restored; if he persists in refusing to correct his mistakes, he shall be expelled from the Party.
Expulsion from the party is the highest punishment within the party. When party organizations at all levels decide or approve the expulsion of party members, they should comprehensively study the relevant materials and opinions and adopt a very cautious attitude.
Article 42: Disciplinary sanctions against party members must be discussed and decided at the branch conference and reported to the party’s grassroots committee for approval; if the issues involved are relatively important or complex, or a party member is to be expelled from the party, different circumstances must be reported to the party’s discipline inspection committee at or above the county level for review and approval. Under special circumstances, party committees and disciplinary inspection committees at and above the county level have the power to directly decide on disciplinary sanctions against party members.
Give warnings or serious warnings to members and alternate members of the Party Central Committee, which shall be reviewed by the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the Party Central Committee for approval. Warnings or serious warnings for members and alternate members of local party committees at all levels must be approved by the disciplinary inspection committee at the next higher level and reported to the party committee at the same level for record.
The sanctions of removal from party positions, probation, or expulsion from the party for members and alternate members of the Party Central Committee and local committees at all levels must be decided by a two-thirds majority of the plenary meeting of the committee to which they belong. During the adjournment of the plenary session, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the standing committees of local committees at all levels may first make decisions, which will be ratified when the plenary session of the committee is convened. The above-mentioned sanctions against members and alternate members of local committees at all levels must be reviewed by the Standing Committee of the superior Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the Discipline Inspection Commission at this level shall report to the Party Committee at the same level for approval.
Members and alternate members of the Central Committee who have seriously violated criminal laws shall be expelled from the Party by the decision of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee; members and alternate members of local committees at all levels who have seriously violated criminal laws shall be expelled from the Party by the standing committee of the committee at the same level.
Article 43: When making disciplinary decisions against party members, the party organization shall seek truth from facts and ascertain the facts. The factual materials and the disciplinary decision based on which the disciplinary decision is based must be met with the person, and the person's explanation of the situation and defense must be heard. If an individual is dissatisfied with the disciplinary decision, he or she may file a complaint, and the relevant party organization must be responsible for handling it or transmit it quickly, and must not withhold it. Those who really insist on wrong opinions and unreasonable demands must be criticized and educated.
Article 44 If party organizations fail to maintain party discipline, they must be held accountable.
For party organizations that have seriously violated party discipline and cannot be corrected, the party committee at the next higher level shall, after investigation and verification, make a decision to reorganize or disband according to the seriousness of the case, and report it to the party committee at the next higher level for review and approval, and formally announce its implementation.
Chapter 8 The Party’s Discipline Inspection Organ
Article 45 The Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection carries out its work under the leadership of the Party’s Central Committee. The Party's local commissions for discipline inspection at all levels and grassroots commissions for discipline inspection work under the dual leadership of the party committees at the same level and the superior commissions for discipline inspection. Higher-level party discipline inspection committees strengthen their leadership over lower-level party discipline inspection committees.
The term of each Party discipline inspection committee at all levels is the same as that of the Party committee at the same level.
The plenary meeting of the Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection shall elect the Standing Committee, Secretary and Deputy Secretary, and shall report to the Party’s Central Committee for approval. The plenary meetings of local Party discipline inspection committees at all levels elect standing committees and secretaries and deputy secretaries, which shall be approved by the Party committee at the same level and reported to the Party committee at the higher level for approval. Whether a grass-roots Party committee shall establish a disciplinary inspection committee or a disciplinary inspection committee shall be decided by its superior party organization based on specific circumstances. The party's general branch committee and branch committee shall set up discipline inspection committees.
The Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and local commissions for discipline inspection have fully dispatched Party discipline inspection teams to party and state organs at the same level. The leader of the discipline inspection team participates in relevant meetings organized by the Party leadership in the department. Their work must be supported by the party's leadership organization in the institution.
Article 46: The Party's discipline inspection commissions at all levels are specialized organs for intra-Party supervision. Their main tasks are: to safeguard the Party's charter and other intra-Party regulations, inspect the implementation of the Party's line, principles, policies and resolutions, assist the Party committees in promoting comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, strengthen the construction of Party style, and organize and coordinate anti-corruption work.
The responsibilities of the Party’s discipline inspection commissions at all levels are to supervise, enforce discipline, and hold accountable. They must regularly educate Party members on the observance of discipline and make decisions on maintaining Party discipline; supervise the Party’s organizations and Party members and leading cadres in their performance of duties and exercise of power, and accept and handle complaints from Party members and the masses. Report, carry out conversation reminders, interviews and correspondence; inspect and handle relatively important or complex cases in which party organizations and party members violate the party's charter and other intra-party regulations, decide or cancel the punishment of party members in these cases; conduct accountability or make suggestions for accountability; accept complaints and complaints from party members; protect the rights of party members.
Discipline inspection committees at all levels must report the issues and results of handling particularly important or complex cases to the party committee at the same level. The Party's local disciplinary inspection committees at all levels and grassroots disciplinary inspection committees must report to the higher-level disciplinary inspection committee at the same time.
If the disciplinary inspection committee at any level discovers that a member of the Party committee at the same level has violated Party discipline, it may conduct preliminary verification first. If it is necessary to file a case for inspection, it shall report to the Party committee at the same level and at the same time report to the higher-level Discipline Inspection Committee; if a standing member is involved, the report shall be reported to the higher-level Discipline Inspection Committee, and the higher-level Discipline Inspection Committee will conduct preliminary verification. If it needs to be reviewed, the higher-level Discipline Inspection Committee shall report it to the Party committee at the same level for approval.
Article 47: Higher-level disciplinary inspection committees have the right to inspect the work of lower-level disciplinary inspection committees, and have the power to approve and change decisions made by lower-level disciplinary inspection committees on cases. If the decision of the lower-level disciplinary inspection committee to be changed has been approved by the party committee at the same level, such change must be approved by the party committee at the higher level.
If local Party committees for discipline inspection at all levels and grass-roots discipline inspection committees have different opinions on the decision of the Party committee at the same level to handle a case, they may request the Discipline Inspection Committee at the higher level to review it; if they find that the Party committee at the same level or its members have violated Party discipline, and the Party committee at the same level does not resolve it or does not provide a correct solution, they have the right to lodge a complaint with the Discipline Inspection Committee at the higher level and request assistance in handling it.
Chapter 9 Party Group
Article 48 Party groups may be established in the leading organs of central and local state agencies, people's organizations, economic organizations, cultural organizations and other non-party organizations. The party group plays the core role of leadership. The tasks of the party group are mainly responsible for implementing the party's line, principles and policies; strengthening the leadership of the unit's party building and fulfilling the responsibility of comprehensive and strict party governance; discussing and deciding on major issues of the unit; doing a good job in cadre management; discussing and deciding on important matters such as the establishment of grassroots party organizations, adjusting and developing party members, and punishing party members; uniting non-party cadres and the masses to complete the tasks assigned by the party and the state; leading agencies and party organizations directly under the unit.
Article 49: The members of the party group shall be determined by the party organization that approved the establishment of the party group. The party group shall have a secretary and, if necessary, a deputy secretary.
The party group must obey the leadership of the party organization that approved its establishment.
Article 50: National work departments that exercise centralized and unified leadership over subordinate units may establish party committees. The formation method, powers and work tasks of the party committee shall be separately stipulated by the central government.
Chapter 10 The relationship between the Party and the Communist Youth League
Article 51 The Chinese Communist Youth League is a mass organization of advanced youth led by the Communist Party of China. It is a w88 casino for young people to learn socialism and communism with Chinese characteristics in practice. It is the party’s assistant and reserve army. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League is under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Party. The local organizations of the Communist Youth League at all levels are under the leadership of the party committee at the same level and at the same time under the leadership of the superior organization of the Communist Youth League.
Article 52: Party committees at all levels must strengthen the leadership of the Communist Youth League and pay attention to the selection and training of cadres of the League. The Party must firmly support the Communist Youth League in carrying out its work lively and creatively according to the characteristics and needs of the youth, and give full play to the League's role as a commando and as a bridge connecting the youth.
The secretaries of the Youth League committees at the county level and at all levels below the county level, and the secretaries of the Youth League committees of enterprises and institutions, who are Party members, may attend meetings of the Party committees and standing committees at the same level.
Chapter 11 Party Emblem and Flag
Article 53 The emblem of the Communist Party of China is a pattern composed of a sickle and a hammer.
Article 54 The flag of the Communist Party of China is a red flag with a golden party emblem on its surface.
Article 55 The emblem and flag of the Communist Party of China are the symbols and symbols of the Communist Party of China. Party organizations at all levels and every Party member must safeguard the dignity of the Party emblem and flag. Party emblems and flags must be made and used in accordance with regulations.