w88 casino News Network (Reporter Zhang Xian)4month12日夜, the fifth postgraduate class of w88 casinoGSThe fifth lecture of the Academic and Cultural Festival will be held in the Boxue Building409The classroom is held. The theme of this report is "Analysis of China's Economic Reform and Development", and the speaker is from Guanghua w88 casino of Management, Peking UniversityZhu ShanliProfessor. The venue was packed with seats, and the classroom entrance and aisles were crowded with students.
Zhu ShanliProfessor is currently the director of the China Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Center at Peking University, Peking University21Director of Century Venture Capital Center, director of China Investment Association and other positions. Research areas include microeconomics, industrial organization theory, price and resource allocation theory, and managerial economics theory.
Zhu ShanliThe professor gave a speech on the status of my country's economic reform and development and his evaluation. First,Zhu ShanliThe professor reviewed my country’s economic reforms30The development process over the past years. my country's economic reform began with the establishment of the rural household contract responsibility system. Our country's economic system has transformed from single ownership to multiple ownership. And in the joint-stock reform15In the middle of the year, most companies established joint-stock systems. The driving role of economic reform is also obvious. From the comparison of the three major industries, it can be seen that during the process of economic reform, the primary industry has not changed much, while the proportion of the tertiary industry service industry is increasing. Reform and opening up28Over the past few years, my country's economy has maintained rapid growth, with an average economic growth rate of8%Above. However, we also encountered some problems during the reform. my country's market reform is fast, but factor market reform is slow, including the reform of capital, land and labor markets. There are two main criteria for evaluating the performance of government departments today, one is population, and the other isGDP. The population is going to declineGDPGrow. But now it exists in ChinaGDPFalse reporting. Provinces with a large number of private enterprises underreportGDP, which facilitates tax evasion; while provinces with a large number of public enterprises report moreGDP, to cover up the poor economic development. Therefore the official statistics are not entirely accurate.
Zhu ShanliThe professor pointed out that from the perspective of government expenditure structure, the government has too much direct intervention in the economy, and our country’s administrative expenditures are too large, the leadership team is too large, but the proportion of social welfare expenditures is too small. Although investment has promoted economic growth in recent years, the ratio between investment rate and consumption rate is unreasonable, and the proportion of consumption rate is too small. This shows that our country is not producing for itself, but producing for the sake of production. We Chinese have the habit of saving, so our savings rate is relatively high. The People's Bank of China has cut interest rates eight times to stimulate the economy. Despite this, my country's savings rate is still high. In addition, a series of imbalances have emerged in economic development. One is the imbalance of industrial development. The primary industry has a large proportion of the employed population, but the output value is low; the tertiary industry has developed rapidly in recent years, with a small proportion of the employed population but a large proportion of the output value, close to40%. The second is regional imbalance. From per capitaGDPShanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang and Tianjin are the richest places in my country, but the western region is far from these eastern regions, and the urban-rural gap in per capita disposable income has been widening in recent years. These are all problems China faces in its economic development.Zhu ShanliThe professor summarized the main problems we face into six aspects: urban-rural dual structure problem, regional difference problem, land system problem, social security problem, financial system problem and industry monopoly problem.ZhuThe professor particularly emphasized the role of government in solving practical problems. He pointed out that it is wrong for people to blame hospitals for medical problems, schools for education problems, and developers for housing problems. These problems should be intervened and solved by the government.
At the end of the report meeting, there was a question-and-answer session from the students on site. The students present asked questions on issues such as market economy, fiscal expenditure and smooth political system,Zhu ShanliThe professor will give you the answers one by one. The Q&A scene was lively, The "last question" was broken several times. Due to limited time, many students regretted missing the opportunity to ask questions. However, the students were more satisfied with listening to a valuable economics report.
Professor Zhu Shanli is giving a speech
Students listening carefully
