(Source: "China Economic Weekly" 2025-06-16)

On May 15, the State Council held a meeting to promote the work of strengthening the domestic cycle. The meeting emphasized the need to strengthen research on key core technologies and cutting-edge technologies, promote the industrial application of w88 casino achievements, and create a number of new industries and new tracks.

The relationship between technological innovation and industrial innovation is like a "laboratory" and a "production line". Only close collaboration can release the greatest value. As the main force of basic research and the source of major w88 casino breakthroughs, universities are the "rich ore" of my country's w88 casino achievements, and the transformation of their w88 casino achievements has become an important bridge connecting scientific research and industry.

At present, the transformation of w88 casino achievements in universities in my country has achieved remarkable results, but to achieve the goal of deep integration of w88 casino innovation and industrial innovation, it is still necessary to break through key stuck points and blocking points.

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Technological innovation in universities is making steady progress

“The probe of this equipment is like a ‘sonic radar’, which can accurately locate fibroids and ‘ablate them through the air.’” On June 5, in a laboratory in Guilin Science and Technology Park in Shanghai, Zhonghui Medical CEO Zhu Weizhen pointed to a silver-gray instrument and demonstrated it to our reporter.

On the screen of the machine, the simulated human tissue image is being updated in real time as the probe moves. This equipment, which has just received the first domestic registration certificate for phased focused ultrasound therapy system, is the "fruit" of the technological transformation of the w88 casino of Biomedical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

“When we grasped the ‘baton’ handed over by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2015, focused ultrasound was still in the laboratory stage.” Zhu Weizhen said.

As the founder of this field in my country, the phased array focused ultrasound control technology of the team of Academician Chen Yazhu of the Chinese Academy of Engineering was deeply developed by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Zhonghui Medical Joint Laboratory, and the first prototype was produced in 2017. The real polishing began at the end of 2018 - the equipment was stationed at the International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University w88 casino of Medicine, and its efficacy in the non-invasive treatment of uterine fibroids and solid tumors was clinically verified.

In the summer of 2024, China’s first Class III “phased array focused ultrasound tumor treatment system” registration certificate was finally approved. The project files, which are hundreds of pages thick, clearly record the collaborative escort of the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission’s special R&D funds and the Economic and Information Technology Commission’s clinical transformation support policies, outlining an innovative path for deep integration of “industry, academia, research and medicine”.

Currently, more than a dozen devices have been put into clinical use in top tertiary hospitals and many medical institutions in the Yangtze River Delta. The clinical value of non-invasive treatment is being transformed into practical diagnosis and treatment power.

The three-category phase-controlled focused ultrasound tumor treatment system is a typical case of the deep integration of "industry, academia, research and medicine" in w88 casino innovation in Chinese universities.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to the transformation of w88 casino achievements, treating it as an important task in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and a key measure in building a w88 casino power. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to deepen the reform of the mechanism for transforming w88 casino achievements. At the beginning of this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Outline of the Plan for Building an Educational Power (2024-2035)", which requires improving the efficiency of the transformation of w88 casino achievements in colleges and universities.

In order to further strengthen the transformation of w88 casino achievements in universities, in recent years, focusing on the problems of "cannot transfer", "dare not transfer" and "cannot transfer" that have always hindered the transformation of w88 casino achievements in universities, the education authorities and relevant universities have launched a series of reform explorations.

In September 2021, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology launched the first batch of 20 pilot projects for the construction of specialized national technology transfer institutions in universities. In September 2024, the Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province jointly established a national regional technology transfer and transformation center for universities to explore a new paradigm for the transfer and transformation of w88 casino achievements in universities.

A series of reform explorations accelerate the transformation of w88 casino achievements in my country’s universities. Hu Wenhui, deputy director of the State Intellectual Property Office, said at a press conference held by the State Council Information Office on January 15 that for the first time in history, an inventory of 1.349 million existing patents in universities and scientific research institutions across the country has been completed. In 2024, the number of patent transfer license filings will reach 613,000, a year-on-year increase of 29.9%, of which the number of patent transfer licenses for universities and scientific research institutions will reach 76,000, a year-on-year increase of 39.1%.

These data show that the transformation of w88 casino achievements in my country’s universities and research institutes is progressing steadily.

Mu Rongping, director of the National Integrated Innovation Research Center of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said in an interview with this reporter: "The key to building a new development pattern is that innovation drives the domestic cycle, and original innovation in universities is particularly important. It is not only the driving force for cultivating new productive forces, but also an important support for promoting high-quality development and building a technological power."

The conversion rate of w88 casino achievements urgently needs new breakthroughs

Currently, my country’s universities have achieved a major leap from following to running alongside and even leading in many fields of science and technology. However, the reporter's interview found that in terms of the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, there are still shortcomings in the transformation of w88 casino achievements in universities that need to be broken through.

Many interviewed experts pointed out that the current w88 casino achievements of universities still face the problem of low conversion rate.

Zhao Zhongxiu, President of the w88 casino, said in an interview with this reporter: "Most of the scientific research results of universities are basic original research. The transformation chain from laboratory research and development to industrial application is long and there is high uncertainty. The proportion of such innovative results that can ultimately be accepted by the market and commercialized is indeed limited."

How to scientifically evaluate the scientific and technological achievement conversion rate of a city or a university? At the recently held Zhongguancun Forum of 50 people on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, Zhang Yaotian, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, shared Beijing's exploration: "We include patents jointly applied for in the process of w88 casino-enterprise cooperative research and development into the statistical scope of scientific and technological achievements transformation. Based on this standard calculation, the current scientific and technological achievement transformation rate of Beijing universities is about 28%."

Zhang Yaotian further analyzed: "There is still a clear gap between this data and the average level of 40% to 50% in developed countries in Europe and the United States, but we need to think deeply about two key issues: whether the denominator of the achievement conversion rate is too large, and whether there is a contradiction between the academic value of universities and the economic value of society, thus affecting the calculation of the conversion rate of w88 casino achievements."

Regarding the reason for the low conversion rate of w88 casino achievements in our country’s universities, Mu Rongping pointed out the crux of the problem: “The evaluation mechanism of university teachers focuses too much on the number of published papers, and even patent evaluation mainly depends on quantity rather than quality. Under this quantitatively oriented assessment system, teachers naturally tend to pursue quantitative indicators, and many professional title evaluations and honorary awards are directly linked to these quantitative indicators.”

Zhao Zhongxiu said that the low conversion rate of w88 casino achievements in universities is largely due to the bias in the scientific research evaluation system. "In the existing assessment mechanism, the number of papers published and the number of patent applications are still the core indicators. Especially when reviewing professional titles, the evaluation weight of an academic paper published in a top journal is often much higher than that of a technological innovation achievement that has successfully achieved industrialization. This value orientation invisibly guides scientific researchers to pay more attention to the improvement of academic value, which relatively weakens the feasibility of market transformation of research results."

How to transform papers and patent certificates into real productivity, so that the "innovation seeds" of universities can truly take root and sprout in the industrial soil?

“The evaluation baton needs to be turned.” Mu Rongping said that the current scientific research evaluation system of universities has an obvious tendency of “emphasis on papers but not on transformation”. "To change this situation, it is necessary to establish an 'innovation quality'-oriented evaluation system. It is recommended that colleges and universities pilot the achievement transformation benefits into the professional title evaluation." Mu Rongping said.

The conversion rate of w88 casino achievements in universities is low, and the problems of enterprises and industries are also critical.Zhao Zhongxiu analyzed to reporters that on the one hand, many companies pursue "short-term, fast and fast" and are unwilling to invest in long-term research and development. They are not interested in the cutting-edge technologies of universities and are afraid of risks and burning money; on the other hand, some industrial technology needs are out of touch with university research - the results of universities may be too advanced or too theoretical for enterprises to use, and universities may not be able to provide the practical technologies that enterprises urgently need.

"In addition, small and medium-sized enterprises often lack the ability to connect with university funds and talents, and some large enterprises rely more on mature foreign technologies and have low trust in local results. Coupled with imperfect technical intermediary services, both supply and demand parties cannot find each other, which ultimately leads to a large number of results being locked in papers and not turning into products." Zhao Zhongxiu said.

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Explore the blocking points in the transformation of experimental solutions in many places

The reporter's interview found that there is a certain "information gap" between the technological needs of enterprises and the research directions of universities when it comes to the transformation of w88 casino achievements.

"In the process of promoting technology industrialization, the core of w88 casino-enterprise cooperation lies in the revenue distribution mechanism. In reality, some companies do not fulfill their revenue sharing commitments with universities after acquiring technology." Mu Rongping said.

Regarding the issue of income distribution from w88 casino-enterprise cooperation, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched the "Empowerment Reform Pilot" in 2023, allowing 40 universities to independently handle the ownership of scientific and technological achievements. Since 2024, many provinces and cities have successively introduced action plans for the efficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

For example, the "Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting the Transfer and Transformation of w88 casino Achievements (2024-2027)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan") issued by Shanghai City targets the "last mile" of the transformation of w88 casino achievements and implements 6 actions and 18 tasks.

The "Action Plan" points out that scientific research institutions such as universities, scientific research institutes, and medical and health institutions are encouraged to establish technology custody platforms and establish an operating model in which the ownership, operation rights and income rights of w88 casino achievements are divided and managed.

“The series of reform measures introduced by various places, including expanding the ownership of scientific research personnel’s achievements, increasing the proportion of transformation revenue sharing, and building specialized technology transfer institutions, have targeted the key pain points in the transformation of achievements and provided effective institutional guarantees for exploring the transformation of w88 casino achievements in universities.” Mu Rongping said.

Attached original text link:https://www.ceweekly.cn/cewsel/2025/0616/475240.html