(Source: "Guangming Daily" 2025-08-15)
Constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences
In March 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the concept of "a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind" for the first time in his speech in Moscow, pointing out that "human beings live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality intersect, and it has increasingly become a w88 live casino of shared future in which we are among you and you are among us." Subsequently, he elaborated on the important concept of "a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind" on many important occasions. At the academic level, the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind is a programmatic concept of international relations constructed by China. It embodies a different understanding of the nature and development trend of international relations from the Western world, and reflects the wisdom of Chinese civilization of "harmony in diversity" and "the world is for the common good." It can be said that the major concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind creatively reveals the value foundation and practical path of world peace and development, forming a theoretical system that is logically self-consistent and rich in connotation, and is a clear manifestation of the construction of China's independent knowledge system.
Critical Transcendence: Contemporary Paradigm Innovation of w88 live casino Thought
Traditional Western international relations theory believes that international society first appeared in Europe and then gradually expanded to other parts of the world. Non-Western countries can only be admitted as members of the international w88 live casino after accepting the rules and systems established by Western countries. Furthermore, Western countries have similar cultural and institutional foundations for solving common problems, so it is easier to form a w88 live casino. Karl Deutsch once proposed that w88 live casino means that a group of individuals have reached a consensus on solving common social problems through peaceful change, and peaceful change means solving various problems through institutionalized procedures rather than the use of force. From a definition point of view, the traditional concept of w88 live casino mainly focuses on the security field, so a mechanism in which member states do not use force against each other and choose to resolve disputes through peaceful means is usually called a security w88 live casino.
Emmanuel Adler and Michael Barnett also believe that a security w88 live casino is a transnational region composed of sovereign states whose people have stable expectations for peaceful change. This kind of security w88 live casino has three typical characteristics: first, members of the w88 live casino share a common identity and values. Second, there are direct interactions among w88 live casino members in many fields. Third, the w88 live casino shows a certain degree of reciprocity, and its members pay more attention to long-term interests and behave with a certain degree of altruism. The above-mentioned scholars’ research on security communities helps to regulate the interaction of states in anarchy to a certain extent, which is an improvement over understanding state behavior only from the perspective of cost and benefit.
However, the w88 live casino mentioned by these Western scholars is still a "narrow" w88 live casino, because its members are only limited to Western countries. For example, the classic theory of Western political science "Democratic Peace Theory" believes that "there is no war between democratic countries." The admission of w88 live casino members is mainly determined by so-called institutional similarity and cultural identity. Under this discourse logic, if Western countries want to construct a collective identity among themselves, they need to create others who are opposite or even hostile to these countries. During the Cold War, the socialist countries headed by the Soviet Union were regarded as the other of the collective identity necessary to construct the Western security w88 live casino. After the end of the Cold War, as the opposition between ideologies and social systems was no longer the main contradiction in international relations, some Western countries turned to "creating" external threats to maintain their collective identity. This is part of the reason why military groups such as NATO often portray other countries as "threats" and even use force to violate other countries' sovereignty and interfere in other countries' internal affairs. It can be seen that the dualistic thinking inherent in the Western discourse system dominates the theoretical construction and policy practice of the security w88 live casino. Its implicit logic is to regard Western countries themselves as representatives of "civilization", while non-Western countries are the objects that need to be "transformed." Only after non-Western countries accept the various norms and systems established by Western countries can these countries become "civilized" members of the international w88 live casino.
The concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind completely abandons binary opposition thinking and demonstrates the transcendence of China's independent knowledge system over Western theoretical paradigms. On the one hand, the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind transcends hegemonic logic and advocates an equal and orderly world multipolarization and universal and inclusive economic globalization. Western international relations theory has long emphasized concepts such as "hegemonic governance" and "power hierarchy", tacitly recognizing the rationality of hegemonic countries dominating the international order and controlling the fate of small and weak countries. The concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind advocates that all countries, regardless of size, strength, rich or poor, are equal, resolve differences through dialogue and consultation, and achieve win-win results through mutually beneficial cooperation. It emphasizes the reshaping of the international order on the basis of mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation. This is in sharp contrast to the power-based governance and exclusive governance logic that relies on policy tools such as alliance systems, force deterrence, and economic sanctions. On the other hand, the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind transcends the "clash of civilizations theory" and is committed to building a civilized order of harmony without diversity. Western academic circles are accustomed to equating human modernization with Westernization, which has led to the emergence and popularity of the "clash of civilizations" and "end of history" theories, which believe that the future direction of mankind is the conquest and substitution of different civilizations. The concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind emphasizes the diversity and equality of civilizations, and believes that each civilization has its own unique value and development path. This view of civilization points the way forward for building a new order of world civilizations in which diversity and symbiosis exist. As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, “Civilizations can only be distinguished by their colorfulness, but they are by no means superior or inferior.” It can be seen that the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind has innovated the w88 live casino paradigm, achieved critical transcendence of Western theories, and provided new options for world peace and development.
Autonomous construction: shaping the core of the worldview for peace and development
Major theoretical innovations should usually have a consistent core of world view. The concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind provides the source of ideas for what kind of world to build and how to build it, and provides a stable worldview core for world peace and development. As a theoretical paradigm based on Chinese wisdom, a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind consists of three levels: the first level is a w88 live casino of interests, the second level is a w88 live casino of responsibilities, and the third level is a w88 live casino of emotions. The three are intertwined, forming a w88 live casino of shared destiny with symbiotic interests, shared responsibilities, and emotional connection.
The first is a w88 live casino of interests. As a truly inclusive and equal w88 live casino, the goal pursued by the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind is to benefit the w88 live casino interests of all members. At the same time, it advocates that the reasonable demands of each member should be respected and their reasonable concerns should be protected. Engels pointed out in his article "On Future Federations" that future federations will combine the sobriety of capitalist commercial society with the concern of ancient federations for common social welfare. This means that on the basis of abandoning the abstraction of the original w88 live casino and the vulgarity of individual interests, the organic integration of the ethical dimension of the original w88 live casino and the private dimension of civil society will be achieved. In the context of intensifying competition among major powers, protracted international conflicts, weaponized economic interdependence, and pan-security world politics, the ideological core of a w88 live casino of interests demonstrates the importance of taking into account the legitimate concerns of other countries when pursuing one's own interests and promoting the common development of all countries while pursuing one's own development. It helps the international w88 live casino break the "zero-sum game" mindset and implement the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and sharing.
The second is the w88 live casino of responsibility. The path to realizing the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind lies in viewing the world as a symbiotic and co-prosperous whole. Only when every member assumes global responsibilities can world peace and development be long-lasting. Starting from the Confucian tradition, it can be attributed to the value of the ideological element of "benevolence", that is, members of the w88 live casino must "deny themselves" on the one hand, and "love others" on the other hand. In Confucianism, "a benevolent person loves others" is the core, "restraining oneself and restoring propriety to be benevolent" is a political ideal, "do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you, do not do to others" is the criterion for dealing with social relations, and "spending money while loving others, so that the people can take advantage of the times" is a requirement for those in power. Externalizing the idea of "benevolence" into the process of world peace and development is reflected in advocating that all countries in the world join hands to respond to the common challenges facing all mankind and assume responsibilities in global governance commensurate with their capabilities. Faced with the reality of increasing peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit, and governance deficit, the ideological core of the w88 live casino of responsibility shapes the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" into a new type of international norm, which can point out the practical direction for solving the "dilemma of collective action."
Finally, there is emotional w88 live casino. The core of the cohesion that the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind can generate is that it takes the basic emotional identity of all mankind as its starting point. The "Book of Rites" records people's ideal society of great harmony, which pursues the common progress and well-being of the w88 live casino and its members. In the Datong society, politics requires the selection of talented people, economics requires common development, and people live in harmony, which all require profound emotional resonance and emotional identification. The inspiring significance of this social ideal is that it is necessary to cultivate and consolidate the true sense of a w88 live casino with a shared future through emotional identification bonds, and advocate and promote the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom for all mankind to lay the value foundation of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind. Different from the abuse of so-called "universal values" that ignores differences among civilizations and emotional identification, the ideological core of emotional w88 live casino emphasizes the observance of common values based on exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and people-to-people bonds, which is conducive to providing a more stable and lasting public opinion foundation, emotional support and value guidance for world peace and development.
Innovation Leadership: Construction of an independent knowledge system based on the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind
The concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind, by integrating the essence of Marxist thought and the essence of China’s excellent traditional culture, highlights a profound understanding of the nature and development trends of world politics that is different from Western knowledge systems. Promoting the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind in the international w88 live casino will help promote the construction of China's independent knowledge system in the discipline of international relations, and will also help play the leading role of China's independent knowledge system in world peace and development.
At the level of knowledge production and theoretical innovation, original theories rooted in Chinese culture and local experience, such as relationship theory and symbiosis theory, are becoming increasingly mature, constantly enriching the academic connotation of the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind. The intersection of policy discourse and academic discourse demonstrates the great value of programmatic concepts in building an independent knowledge system. From the perspective of relational theory, interactions between individuals and the overall relationship network mutually construct each other. Global governance is a dynamic process based on international consultation and negotiation, rather than one party exerting control over another or forcing it to accept rules. From the perspective of symbiosis theory, all relevant subjects are equal, and collaborative progress is the core feature of their mutually beneficial and symbiotic relationship. The interdependence between countries is an inherent attribute of the world, and inter-state relations need to be understood from the perspective of the world as a whole.
At the level of knowledge application and practical guidance, the knowledge system related to a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind and China's vivid diplomatic practice mutually promote each other. The neighboring diplomacy concept of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness, the global security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable, and the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits and other concepts and their practices form an organic whole, providing a systematic methodology for promoting world peace and development. On the one hand, we promote the high-quality Belt and Road Initiative with the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind, build a global connectivity partnership, deepen multilateral cooperation mechanisms such as the SCO and BRICS, and improve conflict coordination and strategic dialogue mechanisms, providing the international w88 live casino with a methodology for turning chaos into governance; on the other hand, On the other hand, the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind requires starting from people's basic material and spiritual needs, sharing development experience and innovation results, narrowing the economic gap and technological gap, externalizing the Chinese-style modernization experience into new opportunities for cooperation in the Global South, and providing a methodology for countries around the world to move from decline to prosperity.
Currently, theoretical innovation and policy practice around the concept of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind are actively promoting the transformation of international relations from conflict and confrontation to a shared future. This is a vivid epitome of Chinese wisdom contributing to world peace and development, and fully demonstrates the world significance of the construction of an independent knowledge system of China's international relations discipline. Facing the future, we need to continue to deepen the theoretical foundation of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind in responding to the propositions of the times, enrich the connotation and extension of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind while leading global governance, strengthen the spiritual inspiration of a w88 live casino with a shared future for mankind through exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and provide a more complete worldview and methodology for the progress of human civilization.
(Author: Dai Changzheng, special researcher at the Beijing Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Director of the Department of Political Science and Dean of the w88 casino of International Relations at the w88 casino)
Attached original text link:https://app.gmdaily.cn/as/opened/n/ab1e125f70b846dab939fdfaf299c269
