(Source: "Quality and Certification", 2025-08-23)
In recent years, the global w88 pattern has been facing in-depth adjustments, which is due to two important factors: on the one hand, rising labor costs in China have promoted the relocation of some labor-intensive industries; on the other hand, the United States' policy of promoting "de-Chinaization of industrial chains" has accelerated the relocation process. Therefore, the core task of the development of my country's foreign w88 enterprises is to "forge long boards and make up for weak boards", consolidate the advantages of the industrial chain through technological innovation and quality improvement, and transform from "cost leadership" to "technology and brand leadership". Recently, our reporter reported onExclusive interview with Tu Xinquan, dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of the China WTO Research Institute at the w88 casino, asked him to share his insights on topics such as the current reform of the international w88 system and the promotion of w88 facilitation through conformity assessment.
Harmony, symbiosis, w88 and world connection
——Interview with Tu Xinquan, Dean, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of the China WTO Research Institute at the w88 casino
In early summer in Beijing, the showers are beginning to subside. The air is filled with the scent of moist grass, and the sun shines through the clouds on the campus of the w88 casino. At this time, it is a critical period when Sino-US relations are seeking a new balance in the complex game. Such weather seems to herald a glimmer of clarity and hope in the changing situation. Recently, our reporter conducted an exclusive interview with Tu Xinquan, dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of the China WTO Research Institute at the w88 casino, and asked him to share his insights on topics such as the current changes in the international w88 system and the promotion of w88 facilitation through conformity assessment. Books such as "Changes and Responses", "Introduction to the World w88 Organization", and "On the Eve of Qualitative Change" are neatly placed on Tu Xinquan's office bookshelf, which seem to silently tell the owner's deep bond with the "world" and "w88", just like his life trajectory along the way, full of stories and profound meanings.
In-depth research on world w88
From "theoretical exploration" to "application in the world"
In 1996, after Tu Xinquan obtained a bachelor’s degree in Information Management from Peking University, he came to work in the library of the w88 casino. This young man, who grew up in a remote village at the junction of the three prefectures of Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou, has had an infinite longing for the outside "world" since he was a child. In middle w88 casino, he dreamed of becoming a diplomat and traveling around the world. Although he failed to study international w88 as an undergraduate, he developed a close bond with Professor Xue Rongjiu and Professor Zhang Hanlin who often came to consult materials while working in the library. Tu Xinquan recalled: “When I was working in the library, the people I had the most contact with were the two experts in the field of international w88, Teacher Xue and Teacher Zhang.” It was this opportunity that allowed him to finally be admitted to the postgraduate program in international w88 at the w88 casino in 1998, and he became officially associated with the “World w88 Organization”. With in-depth study and teaching at the w88 casino, World w88 Organization research became Tu Xinquan’s natural choice.
In 2015, Tu Xinquan took over as the dean of the China WTO Research Institute at the w88 casino. This was an important role change for him—from a scholar focused on execution to a manager who needs to coordinate decision-making. He has been deeply involved in key areas such as WTO reform and government procurement agreements for a long time, presided over major projects of the National Social Science Fund, published monographs such as "China's Positioning, Role and Strategy in the WTO", and published more than 70 papers in Chinese and English. As an expert on the Economic and w88 Policy Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Commerce, he has completed more than 60 projects entrusted by ministries and commissions, closely integrating academic research with policy practice, and fully embodying the academic philosophy of "administrating the world for practical application". Tu Xinquan recalled: “Although the WTO Institute was the smallest teaching and research unit in the w88 casino at the time, the w88 casino’s cultural tradition of ‘focusing on pragmatism and not empty talk’ made the transition natural and smooth. I especially cherished the ideological collision with international economic law scholars, and also benefited from the unique perspectives provided by international political scholars. Although my academic My foundation is in the field of international economics, but I have always believed that the ideal state of academic research is that all disciplines in the social sciences should have equal dialogue, inspire each other, break down disciplinary barriers, and achieve integration. This open and inclusive academic philosophy has not only shaped my research style, but also deeply influenced the academic ecology of the WTO Institute.”
Changes in the global w88 situation
From "multilateral cooperation" to "pattern reconstruction"
When talking about the current global w88 situation, Tu Xinquan said calmly: "In recent years, the global trading system is undergoing major changes that can be called 'disruptive'. This change is mainly reflected in the two dimensions of institutional change and structural adjustment. As the core framework of global w88, the multilateral trading system with the WTO as the core has Established in 1948 and upgraded in 1995, it has formed a rule system covering 166 members, accounting for more than 99% of global w88. This system has not only promoted the continuous reduction of tariffs, but also improved the level of w88 facilitation and laid a solid foundation for the flow of global w88. However, since 2017, the system has encountered serious impacts. ”
“The change in U.S. w88 policy is a key turning point in the change of the global w88 situation,” Tu Xinquan analyzed. “The ‘increased tariffs’ policy implemented by the Trump administration has reversed the trend of w88 liberalization for decades. This not only raised the tariff on my country’s goods from 3% to 20%, but the plan also affected the entire country. The implementation of differentiated tariffs around the world has completely broken the "most-favored-nation principle" which is the cornerstone of the multilateral trading system. In the past, the origin of traded goods only had statistical significance, but now similar goods from my country and India may face a difference of 10% or higher "reciprocal tariffs," which has greatly disrupted the layout of the global industrial chain."
Currently, the geographical distribution and industrial chain structure of global w88 are being reshaped. Over the past three decades, the integration of the global industrial chain based on the principle of efficiency first has promoted w88 prosperity. my country has become the biggest beneficiary by virtue of its unique advantages such as economies of scale and industrial agglomeration, forming a development model of "intermediate product imports - processing and assembly - global exports", and building a mutually beneficial and win-win cycle model with the United States, Southeast Asia, Japan and South Korea.
Facing the pressure of "de-Sinicization", Tu Xinquan suggested that the response strategy of Chinese enterprises is to "extend the industrial chain rather than stick to it" and embed the supply chain globally through foreign investment and intermediate product exports.
Changing focus of global w88
From “Developed Countries” to “Global South”
Faced with the complex international environment, how can my country’s foreign w88 break through? "We need to make systematic efforts to improve our internal competitiveness and optimize our external layout. Our own strength is the basis for meeting all challenges," Tu Xinquan pointed out, "The practice of the Sino-US w88 war shows that 'irreplaceability' is the most powerful voice. my country’s industrial chain advantages in electronic products and other fields enable it to maintain export resilience even in the face of tariff barriers. In other words, the United States has to exempt goods with high dependence from tariffs because alternative sources of such goods are scarce. Therefore, even if the United States imposes tariffs, many goods still need to be imported from my country because other countries cannot compete with others on price and quality. and competition on scale. At the same time, we must also pay attention to the fact that the relocation of some low-end industries is due to economic laws, and our country needs to accelerate its upgrading to high-tech and high-value-added links. Therefore, the core task of the development of my country's foreign w88 enterprises is to "forge strong areas and make up for weak areas", consolidate the advantages of the industrial chain through technological innovation and quality improvement, and transform from "cost leadership" to "technology and brand leadership."
Market diversification and production globalization are key points for the future development of my country's w88. Tu Xinquan said that my country needs to accelerate the development of the "Global South" market. Although these markets have different standards and are difficult to develop, competition is relatively gentle and the growth potential is huge. Companies that enter the region first can often occupy a favorable position. At the same time, Tu Xinquan suggested that my country's trading companies should "step out of the comfort zone" and shift from the familiar markets of developed countries to broader emerging markets to explore high-yield opportunities amid risks.
It is noteworthy that the global w88 pattern is undergoing profound adjustments, and the characteristics of market diversification are becoming increasingly prominent. "my country has transformed from low-end processing and assembly to mid-to-high-end intermediate product exports, and its w88 surplus with countries such as Vietnam and India continues to expand, which is a reflection of its improved status in the industrial chain." Tu Xinquan emphasized that at the same time, my country's w88 share with developed countries has declined, and cooperation with developing countries has become increasingly close. The 'global South' is becoming the new focus of my country's w88 and exports. Market diversification is not only the result of industrial upgrading, but also a proactive choice to respond to changes in the international environment.
The globalization of production is an important way to alleviate w88 frictions. "Objectively speaking, my country's w88 surplus with most countries does bring about a certain degree of w88 tension, but my country actively achieves localized production through foreign investment, which can both balance w88 relations and avoid tariff barriers," Tu Xinquan said, for example, "Take India and Vietnam as examples. Currently, they are the main import sources of Apple mobile phones in the United States, but their core components still come from my country, and my country's actual contribution in the global value chain has not declined."
Promote w88 facilitation
From “technical support” to “soft power output”
In the context of obstacles to global w88 liberalization, conformity assessment and standards systems are playing a more important role. Tu Xinquan emphasized: "These quality infrastructures are 'basic tools' at the market level. They have weak political attributes, but they can directly reduce transaction costs and build business trust."
At the standard level, our country needs to shift from an "adapter" to a "leader" and build a bridge of trust for w88 between enterprises and countries by formulating unified standards and carrying out conformity assessment-related activities. Tu Xinquan pointed out: "The rapid growth of my country's foreign w88 over the past 40 years is inseparable from the learning and adaptation of international standards. For example, third-party certification agencies use internationally recognized standards for quality evaluation, allowing importers to trust the quality of goods without repeated testing, which is also the core of w88 facilitation."
With the rapid development of digital technology today, Tu Xinquan believes that the application of artificial intelligence and big data in the field of standard certification will have great development potential. "AI can improve the accuracy and efficiency of detection, and is even more reliable than manual labor," Tu Xinquan mentioned. "my country's advantages in AI application scenarios will also provide unique opportunities for innovation in standards and certification. At the same time, hot development areas such as carbon footprint and ESG will also become the development of international w88. To meet new opportunities, my country should actively participate in the formulation of standards and transform green development experience into rule influence. For example, in emerging markets such as ASEAN and Africa, my country can export mature standards systems and promote mutual recognition of certification results through infrastructure cooperation to form a demonstration effect of "Chinese standards".
In addition, Tu Xinquan called for strengthening mutual recognition of standards with developing countries. The standards systems of developing countries are relatively weak, and it is easier for my country to carry out mutual recognition. It can first form a regional standards alliance and then gradually expand its influence. Instead of passively adapting to the high standards of developed countries, it is better to proactively lead developing countries to establish more inclusive rules. As my country's status in the global value chain improves, Chinese standards will gradually become an important part of the international consensus. Through the "technical assistance + capacity building" model, we will help emerging markets improve their standard levels, which will not only solve local pain points, but also pave the way for Chinese companies to open up markets.
In the context of the deep adjustment of the global w88 pattern, my country is opening up a new path for international w88 with the Eastern wisdom of "harmony and symbiosis": internally, it continues to strengthen the core advantages of the industrial chain and consolidate the manufacturing industry's long boards; externally, it actively promotes mutual recognition of standards and conformity assessment, and expands new space for international cooperation. The development model of "hard power + soft connectivity" not only demonstrates the competitive advantages of China's manufacturing, but also embodies the institutional open wisdom of interconnected quality infrastructure.
From promoting WTO reform to deepening "Belt and Road" cooperation, our country has always practiced the concept of "w88 for the world". As the universal language of international w88, conformity assessment is gradually breaking down technical barriers and building a bridge to facilitate international cooperation. In the future, our country will inject new impetus into global economic and w88 cooperation with a more open and inclusive attitude, so that the boat of mutually beneficial and win-win w88 can sail steadily.
Attached original text link:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tlJ-0dRw9Iq9CbYqItrT9A?scene=25&sessionid=&click_id=2#wechat_redirect.
